Once upon a time there was born in the village of Claque-bue a green mare, not of that rancid green which accompanies decrepitude in white-coated horseflesh but of a pretty jade green. Upon seeing it Jules Haudouin believed neither his own eyes nor those of his wife.

“It’s not possible,” he said. “I could never be so lucky.”

A farmer and horse-coper, Haudouin had never reaped the rewards due to cunning, lies and avarice. His cows died two at a time, his pigs by the half-dozen, and his corn sprouted in the sack. He was scarcely more fortunate with his children, having had to beget six in order to keep three. But children were less important. He wept copiously at the funeral, and when he got home wrung out his handkerchief and hung it on the line, being assured that in the natural course of events he would not be long in getting his wife with another. That is what is so convenient about children, and in this matter Haudouin did not greatly complain. He had three robust living sons and three daughters in the cemetery, which was pretty much what suited him.

A green mare was something entirely without precedent, and the fact that it should have been born in Claquebue was the more remarkable since Claquebue was a place where nothing ever happened. Even the village gossip was tedious. It was said, for example, that Maloret deflowered his own daughters; but since the tale had been current for a hundred years, and it was generally understood that this was the way the Malorets always treated their daughters, the matter was no longer one of interest. And then again the

Republicans, of whom there were not more than half a dozen all told, would sometimes take advantage of a moonless night to sing La Carmagnole under the cure's windows, and to bellow, “Down with the Empire!” But in fact nothing happened. So everyone was bored. And since time did not pass the old men did not die. There were twenty-eight centenarians in the commune, to say nothing of the old men between seventy and a hundred who comprised half the population. From time to time one of these would be quietly knocked on the head or otherwise disposed of, but since it would have been ill-mannered to inquire into such domestic adjustments, no notice could be taken, and the village, half-comatose, paralysed, benumbed, remained as dismal as a Sunday in Heaven.

The news of the Green Mare sped out of the stable, reechoed between the river and the woods, encircled Claquebue three times and span round and round the Place de la Mairie. Everyone set out at once for Jules Haudouin’s house, some trotting or running, others limping or hobbling on crutches. There was fierce competition to be the first to arrive, and the old men, scarcely more rational than the women, mingled their whinnyings with the clamour that spread over the countryside.

“Something has happened! Something has happened!”

The tumult reached its height in Haudouin’s farmyard, where the people of Claquebue recovered all the vigorous malice of former days. While the oldest of them besought the cure to exorcise the green mare, the six Republicans shouted “Down with the Empire!” in his very face. A riof started and the Mayor received a kick in the rump which caused a speech to rise instantly to his lips. The younger women complained of being pinched, the older ones of not being pinched, and the children bawded beneath repeated cuffs. At length Jules Haudouin appeared in the doorway of the stable. Laughing, his hands covered with blood, he confirmed:

“She’s as green as an apple!”

A great gust of laughter swept over his audience, and then an old man was seen to beat the air with his hands and fall dead in his hundred-and-eighth year. At this the mirth became prodigious, so that men gasped, holding their sides.

Helped by a few well-placed kicks the centenarians began to die like flies.

“There goes another! It’s old Rousselier! And look at that one over there!”

In less than half an hour seven centenarians, three nonagenarians and one octogenarian had passed away, and a good many others were feeling indisposed. Still standing in the doorway of the stable Haudouin thought of his aged father, who ate enough for two, and he remarked to his wife that the ones to be pitied were not those who were taken but those who were left behind.

The cure was having his work cut out to minister to the dying. Being exhausted, he finally climbed onto a barrel to make himself heard above the merriment and said that they had had enough fun for one day and it was time for everyone to go home. The fortunate owner displayed his green mare both full face and in profile and the audience withdrew, deeply content to think that at last something had happened. His passage eased by the last rites, Hau-douin’s father died towards the end of the evening and was interred two days later in company with fifteen fellow-citizens no less venerable. The funeral was an impressive one, and the cure profited by the occasion to remind his congregation that all flesh is as grass.

Meanwhile the renown of the Green Mare was spreading. From as far off as Saint-Margelon, the chief town of the region, people bestirred themselves to come and marvel. Sundays saw an unbroken procession pass through the stables. Haudouin became a celebrity, his horse-trading business greatly improved, and to be on the safe side he took to going regularly to Mass. Claquebue preened itself in the possession of an exhibit which brought so many visitors, and its two cafes experienced a sudden rise in prosperity. As a result of this Haudouin decided to become a candidate at the municipal elections, and upon his threatening to sell his Green Mare the two cafe proprietors thought it judicious to accord him a support which just turned the scale.

Not long after this a teacher at the Imperial College of Saint-Margelon, who was also a correspondent of the Academie des Sciences, came to see the Green Mare. He was dumbfounded and wrote a report to the Academie which caused one of its most illustrious members, his chest blazoned with decorations, to declare that the thing must be a fraud. “I am seventy-six years old,” he said, “and 1 have never read of the existence of a green mare: therefore a green mare cannot exist.” Another savant, scarcely less illustrious, replied that green mares had undoubtedly existed in the past, and that his learned colleague might find references to them in many of the most respected authors of antiquity if he would merely take the trouble to read between the lines. The dispute was a resounding one. Its echoes reached as far as the Court, causing the Emperor himself to inquire into the matter.

“A green mare?” he said. “That must be as unusual as an honest minister!”

This was a joke. The ladies of the Court slapped their thighs and everyone praised the Sovereign’s wit. The bon mot was repeated all over Paris, and when the Emperor paid a visit to the region of Saint-Margelon a newspaper referred in a sub-title to “The Land of the Green Mare.”

The Emperor arrived at Saint-Margelon during the morning and by three o’clock had listened to fourteen speeches. Being somewhat drowsy by the time the official banquet was ended, he signed to the Prefect to join him in the conveniences and there proposed:

“How would it be if we went to have a look at this green mare? I should like, while I am here, to see how the harvest promises.”

Accordingly they bustled through the inauguration of a monument to a certain Captain Pont, who had lost his head at Sebastopol, and the Imperial coach set out upon the road to Claquebue. A fine warm spring lay over the countrvside, which had a reviving effect upon the Emperor. He was much taken with the mistress of the house, who had a pastoral charm and a period bosom. The people of Claquebue, massed along the village street, murmured in ecstasy that things never stopped happening. Another half-dozen of the old men died and were hidden in the ditch for the sake of appearances.

After an exchange of courtesies Haudouin brought the Green Mare out into the yard. The Emperor expressed his admiration, and being moved by the colour green to bucolic reverie he added a few phrases regarding the simplicity of country customs, at the same time eyeing Mme. Haudouin’s corsage. In that farmyard heavy with the scent of dung she appeared to him a picture of robust grace, enriched with a hint of ready fecundity which quickened his pulses. And indeed she was still a good-looking farmer’s wife who scarcely showed her forty years. The Prefect was a man of ambition, and since he was also served by a penetrating intelligence he readily perceived what was passing through his Sovereign’s mind. Pretending to be fascinated by Haudouin’s conversation, he drew him a little to one side, and in order to gain further time promised him a seat on the Regional Council at the next election. The Emperor in the meantime was addressing himself to Mme. Haudouin, who in response to a suggestion thrown out so to speak at random, replied with the artlessness and modesty of the pure in heart:

“Sire, the moon is at the full.”

Baffled but nevertheless charmed by this evidence of her closeness to Nature, the Emperor resolved to reward her for having caught his fancy and accordingly endorsed the promise made by the Prefect to her husband. When he returned to his coach the people of Claquebue accorded him a magnificent ovation, subsequently lighting a large bonfire to which they consigned the rest of the old men. The site of this notable holocaust came to be known as the Champ-Brule, and the corn grew there exceptionally well.

Thenceforward Claquebue led a more healthy and vigorous life. The men ploughed deeper furrows, the women spiced their cookery with a nicer judgment, the youths chased the girls and each man prayed for the downfall of his neighbour. The Haudouin family set an example in all this which inspired widespread admiration. With a thrust of his shoulder, Haudouin drove the wall of his house as far as the road and installed a dining-room, equipped with a dinner-service and an extending table, which had the whole village gaping in astonishment. Since the Emperor’s gaze had rested on her bosom his wife no longer milked cows but kept a maidservant and did lace-work instead.

Haudouin, the official candidate, became a regional councillor and had no difficulty in also becoming Mayor of Claquebue. His business prospered greatly, and in consequence of the Imperial visit, the tale of which had spread throughout the region, he came to be regarded at the horse and cattle fairs as in some sort the official horse-coper. In matters under dispute he was appealed to as an arbitrator.

Alphonse, the eldest of the three Haudouin sons, derived no benefit from these changes since he had been conscripted for seven years military service. He was in a cavalry regiment, and little news was heard of him. The family looked to him to become a sergeant, but he had to re-enlist in order to do so. He said that the cavalry were not like the infantry, where anyone can win promotion.

Honore, the second son, fell in love with Adelaide Mouchet, a thin girl with dark eyes who came of a family notorious for its poverty. Although Haudouin strongly opposed the match, Honore stood firm, and the thunder of their disputes rattled the windows of Claquebue for two years. When he came of age Honore married his Adelaide and went to live with her in a neighbouring village where he hired himself out as a day-labourer. He refused to return to his father’s house until due apology had been made, and the good man was obliged to submit to this ignominy in order to spare himself the humiliation of seeing his son lead a life of squalor within half a league of Claquebue. Honore then resumed his proper calling of farmer and horse-trader under the paternal roof. He was an honest and lighthearted youth who knew his business but was as lacking in ambition as he was in guile: one might see at a glance that he would never become one of those horse-copers who breed green mares. His father was grieved by this but had nevertheless a weakness for the young man, who genuinely loved their trade. Mme. Haudouin, on the other hand, preferred Alphonse, the sergeant, because of his uniform and his free-and-easy manners. She sent him five francs every Easter and at the Feast of Saint-Martin, concealing the fact from her husband.

Despite their personal predilections, Haudouin and his wife lavished an especial care upon their youngest son,

Ferdinand. His father had sent him to the Imperial College at Saint-Alargelon. Not wishing him to enter his own business, he hoped to make him a veterinary surgeon. Ferdinand in his sixteenth year was a taciturn, pertinacious youth with a long, bony face and a narrow, sugar-loaf skull. FIis instructors thought well of him, but he was not loved by his schoolfellows, and it fell to him to be nicknamed “rubber-bum,” a chance which may suffice to cause a man for the rest of his life to hanker after public recognition, honours and money.

On a certain spring morning there occurred at the Hau-douins’ house a notable event of which at the time no one appreciated the true significance. Mme. Haudouin, while seated with her lace-work at the dining-room window, saw a young man enter the yard. He wore a floppy hat and he carried a painter’s paraphernalia on his back.

“I happened to be passing,” he said, “and so I thought I wmuld ask permission to have a look at your green mare. I should like to see what I can make of her.”

The maidservant showed him the way to the stable. He chucked her under the chin, as was still customary in those days, and she giggled, reminding him that he had come to see the mare.

“It really is green,” said the painter, studying it.

Being exceptionally endowed with imaginative sensibility, he thought at first of painting it red, but Haudouin came along while he was still considering the matter.

“If you want to paint my mare,” he said with his customary good sense, “paint her green. Otherwise no one will recognise her.”

The mare was led out into the pasture and the painter set to work. But in the course of the afternoon Mme. Haudouin, passing that way, espied a deserted easel. Investigating the matter further, she was shocked to find the painter helping the maidservant to her feet in the middle of a field of barley which was already grown high. She was justly incensed: the wretched girl ran risk enough of being put in the family way by the master of the house, without going to outsiders. The painter was sent about his business, his canvas was confiscated, and Mme. Haudouin resolved to keep a close eye on the servant’s figure. The picture which was destined to perpetuate the memory of the Green Alare was hung above the chimney-piece in the dining-room, between the portrait of the Emperor and that^- of Canrobert.

Two years later the mare fell ill, wasted away for a month and then died. Haudouin’s youngest son was not yet sufficiently instructed in the veterinary science to be able to name the malady that had carried it off. Haudouin scarcely regretted the loss, since the animal had become a nuisance to him. Sightseers had continued to invade his stable, and when one is in politics one cannot refuse to exhibit one’s green mare even to persons of the most trifling consequence.

While his youngest son pursued his studies Haudouin methodically added to his fortune. He lent money on mortgage to the local farmersfas though he were'doing them a service, in a bluff and hearty‘manner which caused them to overlook the usurious rates'the charged. Asnhe grew older he felt a desire to enjoy his riches, but laboriously, as he had acquired them. He wanted his pleasures to have a specific money value, and in the name of self-indulgence he added the sum of thirty-five francs to his monthly budget. In spite of himself he so economised on this supplementary allowance that in the end he was obliged to devote the unexpended balance to the purchase of Government bonds. He was mortified by this but nothing could prevent it: each time he furnished himself with the modest sum needed to enable him to go to Valbuisson and pay his respects to a lady known as La Satinee, he ended by rewarding her with the improvisation of some small business transaction which profited them both. His real happiness lay in being rich and being known to be rich; and his greatest pleasure was to sit in front of his house and contemplate the thatched roof of the Malorets, which he could see five hundred yards away emerging from a cluster of trees. Between the two families there existed a hatred that was almost flawless, owing nothing to jealousy or to any difference of opinion. Never had a cross word been exchanged between them, or even a sharp one. The Haudouins had never sought to exploit the rumours current in Claquebue concerning the incestuous habits of the Maloret family. They uttered courteous salutations when they met, and did not even try to avoid speaking to one another. It was a very pure hatred which seemed to achieve its fulfilment in the mere fact of existing. All that happened was that now and then at mealtimes Haudouin would be plunged into meditation and would be heard to murmur to himself: “Those swine. .” All the family knew that he was referring to the Malorets.

During the war of 1870 Haudouin went through a difficult time. The Prussians entered Claquebue, and since he was mayor he suffered greatly. More than once, so it was said, enemy soldiers came within an ace of cooking and eating him, and on one occasion they even inserted a skewer into his body. Fortunately a higher officer arrived in the nick of time and declared that this did not count. But they robbed him of fodder, horses, potatoes and a mattress that was almost new. Ferdinand, who by then was set up as a vet in Saint-Margelon, lost all his customers and was at one moment even in danger of being mobilised. Haudouin and his wife went in constant fear for their son Honore, who had joined the sharpshooters in the woods. And finally Sergeant Alphonse, in one of the early advance-guard skirmishes, received a wound in the knee which caused him to limp for the rest of his life. When he returned to Claquebue he was treated at first with distinction, but gradually people fell into the habit of calling him “the cripple,” with an undertone of disdain.

Haudouin took down the portraits of the Emperor and Canrobert without waiting for the war to end; soon afterwards he replaced them with those of Thiers and Mac-Mahon; then with those of Jules Grevy and Gambetta, and so on. But the picture of the Green Mare remained in its accustomed place. Sometimes on a Sunday, when the family was seated over the stew or grilled pork in the diningroom, Haudouin would raise his eyes to look at it, and contemplating it with his head a little on one side would murmur with a sigh:

“You’d almost think it could talk!”

The others round the table would gulp their wine to conceal their emotion.

The artist who painted me was none other than the celebrated Murdoire. In addition to his genius as a painter he was the possessor of a stupendous secret which I shall refrain from making known to the painters of the present day. It is not that I fear to diminish Murdoire’s reputation by doing so: the portraits he left behind, so disturbingly endowed with life, the very landscapes of which it has been been said that the shadow of the god Pan may be seen to stir amid their foliage — all these bear witness to the fact that without the genius of the painter mere technical acquirements are as nothing. But artistic snobbishness in these days has in some cases gone so far that I am reluctant to run the risk of starting a vogue for a process than can only be carried out at considerable personal expense.

Suffice it to say, then, that the humours of the spring, the warmth of the earth, the sap of youth, the favours of the servant-girl, all these magical distillations were in a fashion which must remain for ever unrevealed blended in the paint with which Murdoire’s inspired brush depicted the speaking curve of my neck, the eloquence of my lips, the sensitive awareness of my nostrils and above all the halfhuman light in my eyes, that mysterious glow of life which lovers, misers and neurotics have sought ever since to interpret as they peer into the troubled waters of my gaze. He was driven from the farm, poor Murdoire, leaving behind him a masterpiece, and exhausted by his manifold labours he died soon afterwards.

As the Haudouins hung me in the dining-room the artist’s spirit trembled in my milky eyes and ran quivering the length of my green flanks. I was born to the consciousness of a harsh and desiring world in which my animal nature was enriched by the generous and lofty eroticism of Alurdoire. This simulacrum of my flesh was endowed with all the painful yearnings of humanity: the call of pleasure stirred my imagination with heavy and burning dreams, with priapic turmoil. Alas, I was not slow to discover the wretchedness of existing merely as a two-dimensional appearance, or to perceive the vanity of desires lacking all means of fulfilment.

In order to find an outlet for these impulses I obliged myself to divert them along other paths, where they might do service to the contemplative tendency favoured by my immobile state. I concerned myself with the study of my hosts and with reflections upon the spectacle afforded me by the observation of their intimate life. The liveliness of my imagination, the regrets which I could not prevent myself from feeling, and the dual nature, half man and half horse, with which the artist had endowed me — all this made it almost inevitable that my particular interest should dwell upon the love-life of the Haudouins. Whereas the mobile observer is obliged in his contemplation of the world to discover the harmonies of numbers and the secrets of series and permutations, the stationary witness may discern the very habits of life itself. I was, moreover, assisted in my purpose by the subtle powers of intuition which I owe to the brush of Murdoire: however, I shall offer no conclusions that are not based upon what I have seen or heard or deduced at first hand.

I have known four generations of Haudouins, the first at a ripe age, the last in its infancy. For seventy years I have watched the Haudouins engaged upon the commerce of love, each bringing to it the resources of an individual temperament, but the greater number (I might well say all, to some extent) remaining constant, both in the quest and the fulfilment, to a sort of family catechism which seemed to impose on them, not merely a certain ritual, but misgivings, scruples and predilections. If I had seen in this no more than a manifestation of heredity I should not refer to it, since that is a matter beyond my mare’s under-

standing. But I have observed that well-knit families have erotic traditions which are handed on from one generation to the next like the rules of daily behaviour or cooking recipes. These traditions are not restricted to habits of prudence and hygiene, but concern themselves also with the ways of making love, of speaking of it and of not speaking of it. To say this is to say little that everyone does not already know. The erotic side of life is so closely bound up with domestic habits, with shared beliefs and common interests, that it is always conditioned, even when it leads to rivalry between individuals, by the mode of existence of which it is a part, and which may be peculiarly that of a family. It is for this reason impossible to portray in any detail the mechanism by which it is transmitted. In one way or another the parents teach their children how to make love, for the most part inadvertently, in talking about the weather or politics or the price of eggs. There are also more direct means of transmission, since children have an astonishing faculty for catching words spoken in an undertone, for noting furtive gestures which later they will imitate, and for correctly interpreting conversations having a double meaning.

The Haudouin family possessed a good many traditions of this sort which they shared with all the peasants of Claquebue, some of a mystical nature and others based on economic considerations. Thus, Jules Haudouin had a superstitious aversion for feminine nudity. His hand was bolder than his gaze, and he passed his entire life without knowing that his wife had a large beauty-spot high up on one thigh. The greater freedom which darkness conferred upon him was in no sense due to any regard for his wife’s modesty. He was far removed from such refinements of feeling, and whether in pleasure or in toil did not put his wife upon the same plane as himself. Moreover, he found the nakedness of other women equally insufferable. One evening when the maidservant was putting away the dishes in the dining-room by the light of a candle, Haudouin, chancing to enter the room, was overtaken by a master’s whim. As he made himself ready the girl dutifully raised her skirts, uncovering the requisite amount of bare skin. At the sight he blushed red, and overcome by weak-

ness averted his eyes to contemplate the portrait of the President of the Republic. The austere countenance of Jules Grew, his fixed, suspicious gaze, completed Hau-douin's undoing. Filled with a sense of religious awe at the presence of this illustrious spectator, he blew out the candle. For a moment he remained motionless and silent, as though recoiling in the face of peril, but then the darkness restored his equanimity: I heard his heavy breathing mingled with the gratified murmurs of the girl. This mystical aversion from the satisfaction of the eves, the obscurely tangled belief that the sight of sin was a greater abomination than sin itself, was sufficiently common in Claquebue, where the cure encouraged his flock in the view that the wrath of God resided in the bodies of women more than anywhere else, so that it became an article of faith that it was safer to approach them with eves closed. The cure knew that one mystery leads to another and protects both. Among the most recent of the Haudouins I know a voung man who professes to be a Marxist, a nudist and an enlightened Freudian: it is not without a smile that I hear him claim to be an atheist as well, since I know that he never takes his pleasure without first putting out the light or drawing the curtain, and that except in nudist camps, where it is miraculously veiled with innocence, feminine nakedness inspires in him the same spiritual recoiling as in his great-grandfather. The bodies of prostitutes alone do not trouble him, no doubt because these represent something outside reality: nevertheless, he never asks one to take off her chemise.

For somewhat similar reasons Mme. Haudouin was less thorough in her toilet than she might have been. Nothing less than the occasion of a lving-in was needed to bring her to soap herself above the knees. This lack of hygiene, which was common to all the women of Claquebue, in no way arose from anv dislike of soap and water, for Mme. Haudouin quite frequently washed her feet, and always with satisfaction; it was simplv the outcome of a Christian modestv. fostered bv influences which set up pertinent restrictions in that domain. Needless to say, the cure did not expressly forbid women to wash themselves wherever they pleased, but he adroitly skirted the question with con-

stant praises of feminine pudicity, and he was careful to avoid commenting upon any passage in the Scriptures which might seem to approve of washing. He did this as much in the interest of his parishioners as in the cause of religion. Wholly devoted to his flock, the cure of Claque-bue was an honest and a forthright man, indiscreet at times to the point of being insufferable. Careless of pleasing, capable of injustice and even of acting with malice where he considered this was called for in order to bring some recalcitrant spirit back upon the narrow path, he performed his ministrations with the rigour and prudence of a peasant who sows where he may reap and does not waste his seed on barren soil. Knowing that modern methods of hygiene may in their effect upon morality be even more subversive than an anticlerical dinner held on a Good Friday, he did his utmost to protect his sheep against them.

There was, however, one part of his wife’s anatomy which afforded Haudouin untroubled pleasure and hilarity. This was her rump. For him it had no especial femininity, and he regarded it rather as a neutral zone. It was the only part of the feminine anatomy which he found both amusing and agreeable. But then, the cure himself did not object to jokes on the subject, and was even known to smile at them. He saw no serious peril in this, and in general shared the view of the Church, which has always conceded to French humour that in those fleshy hillocks the Devil has no dwelling-place.

The sports of love had but a small place in the preoccupations of the Haudouins. Husband and wife never spoke of them. If, by some extraordinary lapse, Haudouin chanced to caress his wife during the day, they were both somewhat put out by the event, as though they had been guilty of a misdemeanour. Not only did they reproach themselves with the waste of time, but they had a feeling that what they had done was as lacking in sense as to go to church on a week-day. They took far more interest in the love-concerns of other people than in their own, and they talked readily of these, with the utmost freedom of language. This lack of restraint arose out of the fact that in doing so they saw themselves in the role of censors. The conscious pillar of morality, Haudouin denounced sin with vigour, calling things by their proper names.

Their embraces were infrequent and quickly over, all initiative being denied to the wife, at least in practice. A man of regular habits in all other matters, Haudouin had never thought of precisely regulating their occurrence. He would sometimes indulge himself every night for a week and then abstain for several weeks on end. He was not, however, actuated solely by caprice. He adjusted his pleasure according to the work he had on hand. When he was engaged in difficult and arduous tasks he abstained, or was less assiduous. It was not fatigue or mental strain which caused this falling off, but rather the conviction that in business matters continence is one of the secrets of success. That is why he was never so much given to caressing the maidservant as during his latter years when, with his wordly situation solidly established, he might permit himself diversions which, considering their trifling importance, could yield no other grounds for self-reproach. But even at this stage of tardy roistering he did not forget the value of moderation, and I often heard him say to his son Ferdinand, “Until you’ve got all your certificates and a solid connection, don’t go overdoing you-know-what.” The veterinary surgeon took heed of this advice, and if he lacked his father’s flexibility and judgment in economising his energies, he did at least know how to preserve them by keeping to strict rules. His sons were a good deal more lax, and as for the latest of the Haudouins, one may say that they expend themselves solely upon impulse, deliberately separating their pleasure from their work. Thus I have observed the dissipation of that capital of continence which their forebears bequeathed to them as an essential ingredient of worldly prosperity. It is a long time now since any of the later generations bought Government bonds. Instead of saving their money, they foolishly squander it on women. This is what happens when impulse is no longer curbed to fit the necessities of daily toil.

For an observer condemned to immobility and inaction, nothing is more consoling than to witness the contradictions which human nature affords. I was able to watch Jules Haudouin at the end of his life, a Radical and an anti-Clerical, instruct his son in a secret which, perhaps unwittingly, he had derived from the cure of Claquebue. For scarcely a Sunday went by on which that worthy man did not proclaim from the pulpit the direct relationship between incontinence and poverty, letting it be inferred that God favoured the material fortunes of all men who were niggardly in caressing their wives.

When Haudouin had set up his son, Ferdinand, in Saint-Margelon, he urged him to look out for a wife, hoping that he would find one with city manners, ambition and a dowry. Ferdinand was anything but handsome. With his harsh profile, bright pink skin and long, jutting chin he aroused the disgust of his brother, Sergeant Alphonse, who referred to him as “the weasel.” But the youthful veterinary surgeon possessed more solid merits. He was hardworking, well-conducted, economical and a good Catholic. He came out exceedingly well at funerals, exciting general admiration for his irreproachable demeanour. When he marched behind the procession with a pound of wax candle in his hand, more than one mother gazed fondly after him. He was, moreover, good at his job. The first time Haudouin saw him, arms bare and blood-stained, assist a calf into the world after a difficult labour, he was moved almost to tears.

“Now I have seen it for myself my mind is at rest,” he said, “and I am ready to depart.”

To these many virtues Ferdinand added that of a shrewd business sense; he quickly built up a large practice. Those were the days when it was not uncommon for virtue to be rewarded. Ferdinand was singled out as a prospective son-in-law by the parents of an only child. The Brochards, a retired man of business and his wife, had been looking round for a good match for their daughter. Helene. Mme. Brochard was at first unenthusiastic, having flattered herself that her daughter might marry an advocate, a notary or even a cavalry officer, for her education had been conducted by the Demoiselles Hermeline, who kept an admirable and renowned establishment for young ladies. The young vet, however, contrived to let it be known that his studies had been as costly as those of any other professional man, in which he was stoutly upheld by M. Bro-chard. Helene was a good-looking grrl, robust, earnest and warm-hearted, her young body too eager for her to hesitate long over her parents’ choice. During the early years of their marriage the pair had three children, Frederic, Antoine and Lucienne. Ferdinand considered this sufficient, and saw to it that there were no more.

Methodical in all things, Ferdinand extended his connection while at the same time building up his reputation as a solid citizen. He gave fifteen francs a year to the orphanage and fifteen to the hospital. His household was conducted in a strictly orderly manner, and with no more open-handedness than was decent. Throughout the year he wore a morning-coat and a black hat which was a compromise between a top-hat and a bowler. He became a man of substance in the town, and was elected without fuss to the Municipal Council. He was not without political ambitions. By natural inclination he was a monarchist, and he continued to espouse this cause for two years after the war. But the state of opposition did not suit him, and he wanted in any case to profit by the influence his father had acquired in the constituency. With profound inward disquiet he allowed his attendances at Mass to grow less frequent, and by degrees became accepted as a Republican of extreme moderation. After becoming a municipal councillor he carried the process a stage farther by linking his political fortunes with those of Valtier, the Deputy for Saint-Margelon and the surrounding district. Together they became supporters of Gambetta: but when later a large factory was established in the town, holding that the interests of the population had changed but were still not unworthy of their solicitude, they both became radicals. In doing so Ferdinand incurred the execration of all good church families, and his name was spoken with abhorrence by the cure of Saint-Margelon. He never real!}⁷ got over it, and when he attended electoral meetings or banquets at which the perfidy of priests was denounced, although he applauded bravely his heart shrank pitiably within him. However, he contrived to adjust matters in his mind so that his political activities were endorsed by his conscience. It was, so he reasoned, the part of a man of wisdom and enlightenment such as himself to keep abreast of the times; and in order to allay in some degree the remorse that tormented him, he told himself that regardless of his private sympathies he had followed the path of duty. He was, moreover, rewarded with valuable municipal appointments and the palmes academiques.

Old Jules Haudouin came to feel an admiring deference for this son who did him so much credit, and whose Catholic ardour had at one stage disquieted him. No member of the Maloret family could claim to have scaled such heights, not even the two natural sons of Tine Maloret, a shrewd and scandalous old body who, after living for pleasure until she was fifty and more, had managed to retire on the leavings of a former process-server. Whenever he encountered the elder Maloret, Haudouin would say to him in a tone of mock sympathy:

“I was so sorry to hear that your nephew has again failed to get a job with the Post Office. Your sister had so much trouble bringing those boys up, the wretched life she led…”

He would speak the last words with an air of such innocent commiseration that Maloret would have liked to black his eye. And then he would go on to talk about Ferdinand:

“He now has a most excellent position. I must say, he’s a boy who has turned out remarkably well. . ”

Haudouin was, however, less inclined to discuss his other two sons. It is true that there was no particular reason why he should talk about them, since Alphonse and Honore were both in Claquebue; but the fact is that he did not get on with either of them. When he found occasion to reprove Alphonse, the sergeant was apt to reply in an unseemly fashion that he had not had his skin punctured in battle in order to be told off like a schoolboy. The old man considered that the stiff leg had nothing to do with his justified reprimands. It was, no doubt, a glorious wound, and well-deserving of mention in a speech at a political banquet; but it did not excuse Alphonse’s laziness or his fondness for the bottle.

As for Honore, his father reviled him at least once a week, and never without loud-voiced altercation. Yet Honore was not lazy or sulky or rebellious: on the contrary, he was a good son, just as he was a good husband and father. The fact was that his very presence in Claque-bue represented a standing threat to the interests of the family, and for the simple reason that calmly, and as though without thinking, he disregarded all the delicate touches, the courtesies, the smooth, unconsidered trifles by means of which his father had built up his influence in the village. He was capable, for example, on the very morning of an election of referring to one of his father’s principal supporters as a dirty dog, simply because he was a dirty dog. Or again, being asked in the family circle to give his views upon some project, he had been known to call it dishonest, when in reason and decency he might have applauded its artfulness, family decisions being always respectable.

“I insist,” said Haudouin, “upon your being civil to Rousselier. He’s a Republican and one of us.”

“And a scoundrel into the bargain.”

“Scoundrel or not, he has a vote.”

Other arguments failing, Haudouin was wont to accuse his daughter-in-law of having turned his son against him. He had never forgiven Adelaide for having entered the family penniless, and moreover, thin, bony woman that she was, for lacking the full bosom and wide posterior which do honour to a family. When the dispute reached this point the paternal malediction was never far behind, and Honore would swear that he would leave the house to-morrow. He would have done so, what was more, if the old man had not made the first move towards reconciliation, being terrified by the vision of Honore and Adelaide toiling across the countryside between the shafts of an old-clothes barrow, driving their three or four children in front of them. During her lifetime Mme. Haudouin exer-

cised a tranquilising influence in the home. She died three years after the signing of peace of some rather mysterious wasting disease concerning which the doctors were unable to make any pronouncement.

In his state of widowerhood Jules Haudouin treated his elder sons w ith a greater indulgence. He became particularly attached to his granddaughter, Juliette, the second of Honore’s five children, and thought better of his daughter-in-law in consequence. A few months before his death he told his three sons the terms of his will. He had set aside a sum of 10,000 francs as a dowry for Juliette, who would dispose of it freely from the day of her marriage. The rest was to be equally divided between his sons: but impartial though it appeared, the will was in fact a masterpiece of calculated slyness. Since money is more readily squandered titan real estate, he had left Alphonse his share in the form of negotiable securities: for he felt sure that his eldest son would quickly ruin himself, and he did not want the Haudouin land to fall into the hands of strangers. In doing this he exposed Alphonse to all the perilous incitements of ready money, much to the former sergeant’s delight. Honore received the farmhouse with its surrounding land, and the working capital of the horse-trading business. Ferdinand’s share consisted of pasture, arable land and woods.

When Ferdinand protested at the dowry for Juliette, which only benefited Honore’s family, his father replied:

“You’re quite right to complain. One should always try to get more than one’s share. I wouldn’t want it to be said that complaining has got you nothing, and so this very day I will give you the picture of the Green Mare. You shall hang it in vour salon.”

Ferdinand accepted the gift with filial devoutness, had a handsome black frame made for it, and hung it in the place of honour over the piano. Visitors unaware of the facts mistook it for the insignia of a veterinary surgeon, but those in the know gazed at it with respect.

Old Haudouin, who had never been ill in his life, took to his bed one afternoon and died within a week. He was buried beside his wife, and Ferdinand had two big tomb-

stones made for them in black marble, such as had never before been seen in Claquebue. The dead on either side, wretchedly stretched beneath mere mounds of earth, turned unhappily in their sleep.

Before long it became apparent that the Green Mare was a talisman. Ferdinand was awarded a Grand Diploma of Honour and a bronze medal, became deputy mayor of Saint-Margelon, won 10,000 francs in the State Lottery and shortly afterwards was elected to the Regional Council. He was said to be worth 200,000 francs. Finally, when he was nearing his fortieth year, a sublime triumph fell to him: thanks to his political influence he was able to obtain the post of municipal street-sweeper for the former schoolfellow who had christened him “rubber-bum.”

His brothers, in the meantime, saw their respective legacies rapidly diminish. Although Honore knew all the ins and outs of horse-coping, he had never been moved by his father’s example to fake a horse or do anything to conceal its imperfections. He had a great fondness for animals, and sometimes lost a sale simply for the pleasure of keeping a horse a little longer; or sold it for no more than he had paid in order to oblige a friend. Worse still, he lent money left and right. His horse-trading business rapidly declined, and in the end he gave it up, without regret, to become a plain farmer. Since he had fallen into debt his situation became increasingly difficult, until Ferdinand, after lending him various sums and in order to “straighten out the position,” bought the house and land from him at a low price, leaving him in occupation, however, on the understanding that he would supply him with beans, potatoes, spring greens, fruit and salt pork.

Alphonse, even more than Honore, brought upon himself the calamities by which he was overtaken. His stiff leg made it difficult for him to work in the fields, but he might have sold linens or groceries, or at the worst made do on the modest income from his capital. Instead of this he swigged good wine, smoked thirty sous worth of cigars a day, and fed richly every day of the week. He lived this life of dissipation not only at home but in the town as well, where sometimes for days on end he infested the quarters of ill-fame in company with the most disreputable characters. And having frittered away half his fortune he married a girl more notable for her legs than her moral principles, who ate up what was left. Ferdinand, justly incensed at this conduct, did nothing to help him. Too often had he suffered the humiliation of having the ex-sergeant, always in liquor, burst into the salon of the Green Mare and scandalise the guests with his outrageous talk (on one occasion he had even sung the Internationale). Nevertheless, when his ruin was complete Ferdinand showed his goodness of heart by paying the family’s fare to Lyons, where Alphonse seemed to want to settle.

Thus the ill-fortune of the two elder brothers bore witness to the tutelary powers of the Green Mare. A benevolent deity, the guardian of solid principles and saving traditions, she bestowed honours and fortune upon Haudouins of good will — those who showed themselves to be prudent, industrious, calculating and possessed of an eye for sound securities.

On the days when his family was gathered together in the salon, and when he knew his accounts to be in good order, Ferdinand would experience a slight sense of intoxication arising out of the sheer happiness of living reasonably. Looking back over the way he had come since he was first installed in Saint-Margelon, it seemed to him in his modesty, forgetful of his own toil and shrewd contrivance, that he had done no more than cull the rich fruits of a mystical tree growing from the very entrails of the Green Mare. These were the occasions when the three young Haudouins were required to listen to the story of the fabulous animal that had attracted the notice of an emperor. Frederic, the eldest, never wearying of this epic, would listen with a beating heart, sometimes recalling a detail overlooked by his father, or adding some pious embellishment. Lucienne, concealing a desire to yawn, would exclaim politely in the right places. As for Antoine, the youngest, one might already suspect, from his sardonic grin, that he would come to no good in the world.

Mme. Haudouin detested these tales of the mare. Although she dared not say so, she considered that her hus-

band was blunting the sensibilities of their children. She was a gentle, affectionate mother, always in secret revolt against their father’s severity. Her days beneath the roof of the Demoiselles Hermeline had imbued her with a strong feeling for music and poetry, and she still knew by heart a number of the poems of Casimir Delavigne. Unknown to her husband, she gathered the children around her to teach them to appreciate the works of the more purely romantic poets, which they read together. Floods of heartrending verse were poured out in the salon, and there were occasions when they were all in tears except Lucienne, who remained unmoved. Lucienne was a well-behaved and quite pretty child of whom it might be hoped that some day she would marry well, but who took no interest in poetry. H er first concern was to keep her dresses clean and to please her schoolmistresses and parents. A good little girl, in short.

The boys enjoyed their mother’s poetry recitals, especially Antoine, who knew at least a thousand lines of poetry by heart and enjoyed making use of them to confound his father. This boy’s hatred of his father was final and unalterable. He made a point of being among the last in his class at school in order to displease him. When he brought home his weekly report for signature, Ferdinand would threaten in a fury to send him to boarding-school. His mother would have great difficulty in smoothing things over, because Antoine’s attitude to the paternal threats was always one of defiance. Not only was he dawdling, idle and disobedient, but he was wholly lacking in filial respect.

“A thorough young rascal,” said Ferdinand. “He reminds me of his Uncle Alphonse.”

All Ferdinand’s hopes were centred on his elder son. Frederic was always at the top of his class. He had not inherited his father’s graceless physical appearance, and his ready sociability made him popular with his schoolfellows. When he had incurred punishment he knew how to talk his way out of it, unlike Antoine, who paid the penalty in sullen silence. Frederic, in short, seemed plainly designed for the proud destiny of carrying on the fortunes of the Haudouins, or, as Antoine already said with that deplorable grin, of perpetuating the “green” branch of the family.

“He’ll never give me any anxiety,” said his father. “He’ll get on in the world.”

And so it turned out. Except for a trifling set-back when he was fifteen, Frederic headed straight for success. At that age, however, the poor boy fell in love with a girl who was killed in a railway accident. He thought his heart was broken for ever, and at first tried to express his grief in poetry. Finding that rhymes did not come easily to him, he looked round for some other outlet and decided that the least he could do would be to enter holy orders. He would become a preaching brother. At once he saw himself clad in fustian, with the tassel of a Franciscan’s girdle dangling at his calves. When he informed his family of this decision his father said simply:

“You’ll get no dessert until you have changed your mind.”

It was mortifying to Frederic that his vocation should be thought worthy of no more serious a hindrance; but after having held out for two months, and given his weekly pocket-money to the poor, he ended by yielding to his mother’s arguments in favour of a worldly career.

Ferdinand Haudouin’s home was a gloomy one. The father’s constraining presence, the mother’s conjugal disappointments, which induced in her a state of settled apathy, the withdrawn face of Lucienne, the clash of temperament between the two brothers, all gave rise of an atmosphere of rancour and mistrust. Frederic and Antoine felt for one another as brothers, but no more. The bond of brotherhood did not prevent anger and disdain, but merely made reconciliation easier.

On Sundays when the weather kept them indoors the household was more than usually dismal. Mine. Haudouin and the children were bored nearly to tears, while Ferdinand, checking his accounts, kept a sharp look-out to see that they did their homework. At these times Antoine prayed for his father to die during the week, and the very utterance of the prayer comforted him a little.

During the summer months they generally spent Sun-

days at Claquebue. Ferdinand harnessed his landau and drove them all to the home of Uncle Honore. For the children, who got on well with their cousins, it was a true day of rest, and Mine. Haudouin had the satisfaction of seeing her husband treated without ceremony by his brother.

Honore and Ferdinand did not entirely hate one another. There was indeed a kind of affection between them, and nothing that touched either, whether for good or ill, could leave the other wholly unmoved. Each despised the other, but Ferdinand seldom got the better of their arguments since his reasons for doing so were such as could not be avowed. “I think you're inclined to be tactless,” he would say, reproving Honore’s forthrightness; to which Honore, often catching him in the act, was able to reply, “You lie like a trooper!” This difference in tone was fairly constant between them. Both passed for extreme Republicans, anticlerical and even irreligious. Honore’s attitude in these matters was based upon no sort of calculation. He had been a Republican under the Empire and continued passionately to be one because it seemed to him that the Republic still needed defenders; he had turned anti-Clerical to resist the too-overt influence of the care, and he was irreligious because the vision of eternal life appalled him. Ferdinand, on the other hand, continued to worship in secret that which he publicly disavowed, and his brother’s zeal, moderate yet sincere, constantly affronted him. Unfortunately he had no means of conveying this to Honore without giving himself away, and he was even obliged to protest with a show of the utmost vigour when his brother remarked, “I tell you, vou’re like a fish out of water!”

Ferdinand's sole satisfaction lay in the thought that fortune had dealt with each according to his deserts, and that he had been infinitely more favoured than Honore. But even this was something that Honore might have disputed, for he had a wonderful capacity for happiness, and did not really belieye that any man’s lot was more enviable than his own. His perfect content was marred only by one shadow, which was, however, a heavy one. It was the recollection of a humiliation the smart of which could not be dulled by time. Having been prevented by circum-

stances from taking immediate revenge, Honore had resigned himself to enduring this open wound to his pride when, by a caprice of fate, his brother’s political activities reopened the matter, giving the old, half-buried story a new turn. This series of events began on an afternoon of brilliant sunshine, when Honore was cutting corn on the level expanse between the Raicart woods and the road which runs lengthwise through Claquebue.

Upon reaching the road which separated the Champ-Brule from his house, Honore Haudouin laid down his scythe on the cut corn and straightened his tall figure in the glaring sunlight. Sweat had caused his shirt to stick to his back and formed wide wet pockets under his armpits. He pushed back his rush-hat and with the back of his hand wiped away the beads forming at the fringe of his grey, close-cropped hair. Looking to his left he saw the postman in the act of leaving his house, the last one in the village on the road itself, at the point where the plain narrowed between the river and an outcropping of the wood.

“Deodat’s ready to start,” he reflected. “It must be after four.”

He wanted something cold to drink, and crossed the road. In the kitchen of his house, with its closed shutters, he could hear his wife scrubbing the floor. The room felt cool as a cellar. For a moment he stayed motionless, enjoying the chill and the darkness which soothed his eyes after the harsh light. He slipped off his sabots to cool his bare feet on the tiles. From the depths of the kitchen a low, metallic voice reached him, somewhat out of breath.

“Everything’s on the table,” Adelaide said. “You’ll find two peeled onions beside the loaf. I put the bottle to cool in the tub.”

“Good,” said Honore, “but why are you bothering to scrub the kitchen? Anyone would think there was nothing more important to do.”

“There's plenty, but if Ferdinand comes to-morrow with the family-”

“What makes you think he’s going to start examining the kitchen floor?”

“All the same, he likes his house to be clean.”

“Oh, I see—his house. .”

“You always behave as though it was yours.”

Honore nearly let himself be entrapped into the quarrel which Adelaide was seeking, largely for the sake of the distraction; but to drink was more important. He groped round for the tub of cold water, plunged his arms in and rinsed his face. Then he drank from the bottle as long as his breath would hold out. Having quenched his thirst he was better able to judge the quality of the beverage, which was a mixture of rough wine and an infusion of herbs, leaving behind it a rather disagreeable flavour.

“No danger of getting drunk on this stuff!” he said with a slight annoyance.

Adelaide reminded him that wine was at seven sous the litre and that the barrel must be made to last until the harvest. She added that men were all the same. They thought of nothing but their throats.

Withdrawn in a patient silence, Honore cut a piece off the stale loaf; then he went and sat on the window-ledge and began to chew an onion. His wife asked more gently: “Is there still a lot to dor”

“Not a terrible lot. I shall be finished by seven. I must sav, I chose the right moment for cutting. The ears are full and the stalks are still tender. The corn almost cuts itself, and soft as a girl’s hair.”

Silence again fell between them, and Honore thought as he gnawed his bread, “It almost cuts itself. . and yet you wonder if it’s worth cutting, the price it fetches. . ” But then he reflected that corn was always worth the cutting, since one ate it, and that however low the price at which he sold his surplus, it still represented a profit. The long hours under the sun did not count when there was pleasure in the toil. He had only to recall the first year of his marriage, when he had worked fourteen hours a day for twenty-five sous, to feel that things now could scarcely be better. His meditations lapsed into indolence, a state of contented lethargy in the diminished life of the room sheltered from sun and labour, in which there was no sound other than that of a wasp searching for a way back into the daylight, and the soft splash of the wet cloth which Adelaide was wringing out over her bucket of dirty water.

Seated between the two wings of the open window with his back against the shutters, Honore ate slowly to postpone the moment of departure. With eyes grown accustomed to the darkness he could now distinguish the huddled form of Adelaide at the far end of the kitchen. She was kneeling on the floor with her back to him, her raised posterior hiding her head, which was bowed down between her shoulders. An ample black under-skirt, narrowing at the calves, conferred upon this rear view dimensions which rather surprised Honore, since he seemed to be discovering in his wife an abundance he had not hitherto suspected, her skinniness having often caused him regret.

The under-skirt moved slowly, its vague undulations merging into the dense shadow at that end of the kitchen, and Honore watched it with attention, seeking to define more precisely an outline withheld from him by the darkness. He was stirred as though by a strange presence, an unhoped-for substitution. Adelaide had once again taken up her scrubbing-brush, and as she reached forward with her arms her posterior sank and was diminished, to increase once more in volume as with an ample and rapid movement she drew back, rounding it over her heels. Honore could not get over it. Now leaning forward, he followed the movements of the under-skirt as it advanced and retreated into the shadows. He heard the murmurs of summer beyond the shutters, and the questing wasp filled his ears with its urgent song. The cool kitchen, in which the dim light spread its mysteries, was like an ante-room, and its least sound pricked his flesh. He felt a little as he might have done at No. 17, Rue des Oiseaux, in Saint-Margelon, where he had been in the habit of going two or three times a year in his horse-trading days, and where a bevy of scented girls with pink bosoms and lavish thighs had offered themselves for his delight. There had been a tall one, he remembered, particularly well-rounded, whose behind the hussars had been much given to slapping. Honore saw her clearly, as though her image had been projected into the kitchen; then it gave way to another picture, that of a woman of Claquebue. He left the window, guided by the swish of the hard brush whose movements synchronised with the dance of the under-skirt. An unaccustomed shyness made him awkward. At first his hands grasped nothing but cloth.

Adelaide turned in surprise to look at him, her thin, tired face brightening into a smile. And he seemed even more surprised, as though taken aback by the sight of that familiar face. He murmured a few stumbling words to which she replied with fondness. Embarrassed, he still hesitated, then clasped her with both hands, to perceive at once that the appearance had led him astray, and that beneath the folds of material was only meagreness. So he drew back, retreating towards the window; and shrugging his shoulders, he muttered under his breath, but not so low that she could not catch the words:

“One somehow gets ideas. .”

Adelaide, no less disappointed, would not at first accept defeat and sought to restore the illusion that had melted beneath her husband’s hands. The dance of the under-skirt was resumed with calculated flurries and pauses; but Honore, now merely irritated by it, turned and partly opened the shutters. A band of light sprang across the kitchen, casting a splash of gold over the folds of black material; and at the sight of it he laughed and closed the shutters again. His wife, deeply mortified, asked sharply: “What were you up to just now? What did you want?” “That’s what I’m wondering,” he said, with a slight exasperation in his voice.

“Oh, so you’re wondering!”

“No, I’m not. I don’t want anything.”

“Well, I can tell you-”

“No, don’t. I haven’t time to listen.”

“I know what you want. You want women!”

“You’re talking nonsense.”

“Easy women — fat ones — that’s what you want, isn’t it?” She had taken him by the shoulders. He shook himself free and said impatiently:

“Why fat ones? One can do very well-”

“But vou’d prefer a far one! You’ve just proved it!” “Get along with you, you and your proofs! It’s just that I believe in doing tilings at the proper time. It’s only the rich who make love in the middle of the day.”

“I haven’t been as lucky as a lot of women.”

“You’re always grumbling.”

“It’s not so hard to be round and soft if your husband’s a vet earning enough money so you don’t have to work and you can haye all the clothes you want.”

“That wouldn’t make you beautiful,” said Honore.

“Even if you wore nothing but silk-”

“Silk!” exclaimed Adelaide. “There’s not much risk of that! W ith a man who couldn’t stay in business as a horse-dealer or even keep the house his father left him, there wouldn’t be much sense in me thinking about silk. If your brother turned us out of this house there’d be nothing for us to do except go and die in a ditch.”

“As good as dying in a bed, if the weather’s fine.” “Oh, I know you wouldn’t care, provided I went first!” “What!”

“You’re just waiting for it to happen!”

“I’ll black your eye if you don’t look out, and then I’ll give you a crack on the jaw that’ll stop you talking!”

“Honore, you’ve got to tell me-”

“Stop pawing me about!”

“\^Tour sister-in-law — you’ve got to tell me—”

Honore wished to hear no more. Calling his wife an old cow he stamped out, slamming the door and overlooking the fact that he was bare-headed beneath the sun. Adelaide stood distractedly in the kitchen, then noticed his hat lying on the table and ran after him with it.

“Honore, you forgot your hat! Fancy going out in this heat without a hat!”

Her voice, breathless with running, had a note of anxious affection.

“It’s true,” said Honore, stopping. “I forgot my hat.” “You didn’t think of it, did you? Y'ou quite forgot.”

He looked at her face, already that of an ageing woman, bony and wrinkled, the colourless lips which emotion had caused to tremble a little, the dark eyes in which tears gleamed. Moved to tenderness and overtaken bv remorse, he looked too at the black under-skirt with its sober folds, that for a moment had caused to spring up in the darkness of the kitchen a vision for which the regret still lingered in his flesh.

“One puts one’s hat down,” he said gentlv, “and then one forgets it.”

“It’s so dark in the kitchen. It’s so dark that you might think it was night-time. And when it's dark like that you get to thinking things. . and so that's why.

Honore smiled at his wife and touched her with the brim of his hat.

"Of course,” he said, moying off. “When it’s dark like that. .”

Standing in the middle of the yard she watched him cross the road, and murmured with a sigh:

“Such a fine man. you'd never think he was forty-five. Plenty of men his age, you'd think they were old!. .”

Just as he finished whetting his scythe, Honore heard the sound of wheels on the road. His brother Ferdinand, driving his gig, appeared round the corner, two hundred yards from the Champ-Brule. The vet was flogging his horse, which was moving at a long trot. Putting down the scythe, Honore went to the edge of the road, muttering to himself:

“Driving an animal like that in this weather! What does he think he’s up tor”

He saw Ferdinand raise his hat to a group of harvesters and understood that the horse was being made to show off its paces, because the vet never acted on impulse but always for a reason, like the sensible man he was. Honore looked the approaching animal over with an expert eye. It was a dark bay, too heavily built for his taste.

“Ferdinand may be a vet,” he reflected with satisfaction, “but he'll never really know a good animal. That’s a sturdy horse, all right, but it isn’t the trotter you want between the shaft of a gig. And what about that bulge of stomach between its front legs?”

As the gig drew up he asked a little anxiously, since the vet rarely came to Claquebue on a week-day:

“Is anything the matter?”

“No, nothing,” said Ferdinand, getting out. “I have to pay a visit near here so I thought I might as well come this way. We shan’t be able to come over to-morrow, as it happens. It’ll have to be the Sunday after.”

He held out his hand, contrary to the tacit understanding whereby the brothers dispensed with all forms of friendly demonstration when they were alone together. Honore touched it with a negligent gesture. He had no doubt at all as to what the unaccustomed hand-shake portended: his brother was going to ask him for something. And seeing the realisation in his elder brother’s eye, Ferdinand perceived that he had made a bad start. He flushed slightly, and to cover his embarrassment inquired with an exaggerated solicitude after the children.

Honore replied briefly while he patted the horse’s neck. Clotilde and Gustave, the two little ones, were at school. They should be home by now, but they always dawdled on the way. Alexis was looking after the cows on the common; he would be back at school in the autumn. While she waited to get married, and she had plenty of time, Juliette was working in the fields like a man: it was very necessary, now that her brother was doing his military service.

“As for Ernest, he’s still at Epinal. You must read his last letter. He says his sergeant thinks a lot of him. I’m beginning to wonder whether he’s thinking of re-enlisting— Alphonse put so many ideas into his head. Have you heard anything from Alphonse?”

Ferdinand shook his head. He did not like to be reminded of this unworthy brother, and Honore was well aware of the fact.

“Poor Alphonse, he hasn’t had much luck. You won’t find a better-hearted man anywhere.”

Ferdinand pursed his lips, looking severe.

“Don’t you agree?” said Honore.

“Yes, of course,” said Ferdinand with an effort.

“I often think of poor old Alphonse. I wonder if he’s still at Lyons, and how many children he has now. It’s two years since we last heard from him.” Honore paused, and then went on with an unkind satisfaction: “But you know what he’s like. One of these days he’ll turn up without warning and plant himself and his whole family on you for a couple of months. It’ll be nice to see him again.”

Ferdinand, to whom this alarming possibility had not occurred, felt his cheeks grow red with anger while a savage light gleamed in his eyes. However, he refrained from making any derogatory remark about Alphonse, since this might prejudice the important discussion upon which he was about to embark with Honore, and which he had been meditating since the previous evening. After a slightly uncomfortable silence he asked after Philibert Messelon, the major of Claquebue.

“I haven’t had time to go and see him,” said Honore, “but I sent Juliette round yesterday evening. He’s not getting on at all well, worn-out as he is. You’d say he couldn’t last more than another couple of weeks. Well, he’s an old man, no getting away from it.”

“A pitv all the same,” said Ferdinand sighing. “He was a good man, Philibert, and he made a good mayor. .

But talking of that-”

Mistaking what he had in mind, Honore said:

“I’ve already told you I don’t want to be mayor or even deputy-mavor. It’s quite enough, being on the Council.” Ferdinand clicked his tongue, and his thin face with its thrusting chin became suddenly animated. He seemed to have been given the cue he wanted.

“You won’t let me finish. It’s a matter of choosing another candidate, and since you have so much influence. .”

Honore did indeed possess a certain influence both on the Municipal Council and in general throughout Claquebue. It gratified him to hear his brother say so, and he listened with a better grace.

“The other evening,” Ferdinand went on, “the Deputy came to dinner with us while he was waiting between trains. Valtier has been a friend to both you and me. He has done us services before now, and he’ll do us others.” “I don’t owe Valtier anything and I don’t want anything from him, but go on.”

“You can never be sure about that. Anyway at dinner the subject of Philibert Messelon came up, and Valtier gave me to understand that there’s someone he wants to make mayor when he goes. I need hardly say that he’s quite convinced that the man he has in mind will serve the best interests of the commune. Valtier is a man of the highest integrity, a fact which is generally acknowledged in Paris. I have no need to sing his praises. He-”

“Well, if his candidate is suitable. .” said Honore. Ferdinand uttered a slightly apologetic laugh.

“I’m afraid it’ll come as a bit of a shock to you, and I don’t mind admitting that I had a job to get used to the idea myself. The man he has in mind is Zephe Maloret.” Honore gave a long whistle, as though amazed by his brother’s temerity in even speaking the name. He glanced at him and said:

“You don’t even seem to be indignant!”

“Well, of course, at first sight-”

“The thing that really astonishes me is that Valtier should have picked on one of the worst reactionaries in the district — a priest-lover like Zephe! How did it happen?”

Ferdinand was not comfortable. He replied cautiously: “I don’t really know. . Well, what I mean is, it’s not easy to explain. As I’m sure you realise, the political background is exceptional. General Boulanger’s programme has served to reconcile a good many adversaries, and it can even be a link between apparently opposed parties. In a period of anarchy such as we’re living through at present, such a link is highly desirable. The facts of the situation

— h’m. . — lead one to the conclusion that-”

“Listen,” said Honore. “I don’t know anything about Boulanger’s programme or the facts of the situation or anything else; but I do know Claquebue, and I can tell you that if Zephe is made mayor you’ll be making fools of the Republic and the Republican Party, and you can’t get over it by talking about Boulanger!”

“To tell you the truth, I think Valtier may be on friendly terms with some member of the Maloret family. He said something about personal reasons. . ”

“Personal reasons? Wait a minute! Would that be Zephe’s daughter? Yes, Marguerite, the one that went to

Paris two years ago. A pretty wench, she is, and typical of the family by all accounts!”

Ferdinand turned and tightened a strap of the bay’s harness to avoid the necessity of replying.

“I know you’re going to remind me,” he said, “that the Malorets were always against our father.”

“A fat lot I care about that!” said Honore with scorn. “You aren’t going to hold that old sharpshooter story against Zephe — a thing that happened fifteen years ago! It would be foolish as well as ungenerous, as you will be the first to admit.”

Honore was silent. Turning his back on his brother, he drew open the horse’s lips, pretending to examine its teeth. But sheer rage made him clumsy, and the bay broke away with a brisk jerk of its head. Ferdinand saw that he had touched upon the crux of the matter, and in his anxiety to get his way he was driven to exclaim:

“If one kept count of all the tiffs one has had with people over twenty years, one would be left without a single friend! However much in the wrong Zephe may have been, you can surelv forgive him now.”

“No,” said Honore.

“Oh, but really! After all, you didn’t die of it.”

Honore shrugged his shoulders. Wanting to keep the horse’s head down, he jerked the bit with a nervous movement which caused it to give a snort of pain. Ferdinand could no longer suppress his impatience.

“And anyway how much truth is there in that sharpshooter story? The whole thing’s so vague. It was never even talked about in the neighbourhood.”

Honore turned suddenly and gripped his brother by the arm.

“No, you’ve never heard it talked about. Would you like to know why?”

“Not particularly. I don’t care-”

“Well, you’re going to know. Do you hear? And after that perhaps you’ll stop annoying me!”

Honore was pale, and Ferdinand felt apprehensive. He tried to draw away, but Honore thrust him towards the ditch and compelled him to sit beside him at its edge. Finding itself ignored by the two men, the bay pulled the gig as far as the farmyard and came to rest in the shade of a walnut tree.

“When the Prussians came. said Honore.

He broke off, looked Ferdinand in the eyes and exclaimed violently:

“There’s no reason why I should keep it to myself! You’re going to hear the whole thing!”

He controlled himself and went on more quietly:

“I was one of a crowd who drifted round the countryside without much knowing what to do. When we heard that they’d arrived in Claquebue we hid in the fringe of the woods. It was a silly thing to do, but we’d spent the night getting drunk in an inn at Rouilleux. We were trying to be clever, and the fact is we were all sorry we hadn’t gone back with the troops of the line who were holding the heights of Bellechaume. I was just at the edge of the Champ-Brule, behind a hornbeam thicket that stood out into the flatland. They’ve cut it down since. It was just over there.”

He pointed to a part of the woods five or six hundred yards away.

“At about two in the afternoon I saw their pointed helmets coming over the crest of the Montee-Rouge. You could hear their pipes squealing. The tune they were playing, even now when I think of it I seem to feel it in my guts. I watched the swine coming across the fields, and what with keeping an eye on the house you can understand that I was pretty well choking with fright. About a dozen yards away from me there was a kid of eighteen called Toucheur. Not a bad boy but young and still hadn’t learnt any sense. I couldn’t see him, but I heard him say in a queer sort of voice, ‘The Prussians have just gone into the Raicart woods.’ At first I wanted to tell him to hold his jaw, but then I thought that in the mob we had with us there’d be bound to be at least one or two who’d be fools enough to start shooting, and half Claquebue would end up with their throats cut. ‘It’s true,’ I said to him. ‘They’re going to try and corner us between the two ponds.’ Toucheur was on my left, but five minutes later the story came back to me from my right that the sausage-eaters were trying to surround us between the ponds. And everything went just the way I expected. The boys began to get ready to break out, brave as lions, and I, knowing what it was ail about, well I was just in a cold sweat, to put it no worse. And also I wasn’t going to sit there by myself watching the Prussians, so I started to move off, meaning to go deeper into the woods. . ”

“Deserting your post in the face of the enemy,” said Ferdinand.

“Tripe! I moved round a bit to the left, and as I reached a path near the edge I saw Toucheur leave the wood and jump down into that sunken lane that runs to the house, you know the one I mean. I went after him, and when I got down into the lane I saw him running like mad straight towards our place. I called out his name at the top of my voice, but if I’d been yelling right in his ear he wouldn’t have taken any notice. All he wanted was to defend the first house the Germans were coming for — our house, in fact. Well, you know what it would have meant, a sharpshooter in our house, the mayor’s house — it would have been enough to get the whole village shot. So there was I trying to catch the boy, who had a hundred yards start of me and half out of his wits into the bargain. He’d already got inside the house by the time I reached the road, and that’s where I passed Zephe Maloret. Naturally, I didn’t waste time stopping to talk to him.”

“In fact, you’re not even sure that Zephe was the only person who saw the two of you?”

“He admitted it himself — one day when I shoved his face into a heap of muck.”

Honore uttered a satisfied chuckle as he recalled that avowal. Ferdinand remarked for the second time that the matter was not very serious, since after all no one had been hurt.

“Just let me finish. So I went into our house, and there I found the kid in tears, hanging round the neck of our mother, who was trying to comfort him. They were in the kitchen. I grabbed young Toucheur by the neck and sent him staggering over to the door. I ought to have cleared off with him at once, but you know how it is, Mother was there all by herself because Adelaide and the children were with you, and father had been at the

Council Offices all the morning waiting for the Prussians. I had to stop and give the old woman a hug and say a few words to her. Toucheur went and tried to hide in the corner by the clock, with his chin between his knees and his heels sticking into his bottom, huddled up in a blue funk. By the time I’d got him back on his feet and kicked him a few times to get him to pull himself together, there were the Prussians just coming round the corner. It seems they were Bavarians, the worst kind of Prussians, the worst of the whole lot. There were about fifteen of them, with a sergeant. Well, I say a sergeant — he could have been an officer for all I know. Their N.C.Os. don’t wear stripes on their sleeves or even on their caps. You may say it’s a minor detail, but just the same it’s one of the things that prove they’re no better than savages. From where they were they could see all the front and one side of the house — no chance of getting away into the barn. It was even risky to get out by the back window, although I’d have tried it if I’d been alone. But with Toucheur there was no chance at all, he was clinging to my coat with his teeth chattering. Mother didn’t lose her head, she opened the bedroom door so we could go in and hide under the bed. Toucheur asked nothing better, it was all he wanted, you couldn’t so much as hear him breathe. As for me, I wasn’t worrying too much. Why should they search the bedrooms? We could stay there and clear out after dark. Mother went back to the kitchen, leaving the door open. I heard her say, ‘Honore, they’re stopping. The leader’s talking to Zephe.’ At that moment I must admit I didn’t think anything of it; it never occurred to me that. . ‘Now they’re coming on again,’ mother said. . Then suddenly I didn’t hear any more because she shut the bedroom door. And then there was the sound of boots on the kitchen tiles. God Almighty! I lay there stiff as a corpse under the mattress!. . The sergeant said, ‘You’ve got some sharpshooters hiding here.’ You ought to have heard the kind of French he talked, the sod! Mother argued like mad and swore she’d never even seen a sharpshooter, but he said he was sure of it. Well, in the end the voices died down and I didn’t hear anything more for a bit. Then the sergeant started talking to his men in their lingo — probably ordering them to search the barn and the hay lofts. .

Ferdinand was afraid to hear any more. He wanted to bring this recital to an end.

“All the same, in the end you got away all right. That’s all that matters.”

“Whatever way I die, I hope to God it won’t be through being caught flat on my stomach underneath a bed!. . But before I could get out the door opened. I saw the bottom of mother’s skirts, and behind them— what do you think? — the sergeant’s boots. At first I didn’t realise. . But then I saw the skirts being pulled up.

“Honore!. .” said Ferdinand in a stifled voice.

“And I heard what went on on the mattress above my head, and there was nothing I could do about it. It wasn’t my skin I was thinking of, but even if I could have fixed the whole thing with a rifle-shot I couldn’t have brought myself to do it — I mean, I couldn’t have shown myself— I just couldn’t. . ”

Ferdinand wiped away the sweat that was running down from under his hat.

“It’s not a thing to talk about,” he muttered. “You shouldn’t have told me.”

“Well, now you know why it wasn’t talked about in Claquebue. Anything father may have told you could only be as much as he was told himself. I was the only one who knew the truth. Toucheur was killed a week later, and that was a great relief to me. After the war I could have settled with Zephe Maloret — shot him from behind a bush. Dead men tell no tales. But while mother was alive I wanted it to look as though I didn’t even remember. And anyway, shooting a man like that, it’s not the kind of thing I like doing, even if it meant ridding the world of Zephe Maloret.”

“He certainly behaved badly,” murmured Ferdinand.

He was silent for a moment, unable to prevent himself from recalling his conversation with Valtier, from which it had been clear that the Deputy was particularly anxious to get Zephe elected mayor. Valtier was, in fact, very much taken with Marguerite Maloret. There could be no better wav of obliging him than bv enabling him to oblige her; and Ferdinand could see much to be gained from his friendship. Setting aside personal ambition, he had to consider the career of his elder son, Frederic, who might, \\ ith the help of Valuer's influence, be given a splendid start.

“Listen, Honore. I agree that Zephe behaved extremely badly. All the same, one mav suppose that he did so in a moment of panic. To find oneself held up on the road by a detachment of Prussians-”

"I know Zephe. He’s cautious and he doesn’t like being knocked about, but I'm sure he’s not a coward. It would have taken more than that-”

“In any case,” said Ferdinand, “there’s no question of our forgiving him. I would never go as far as that. But personal grievances have nothing to do w ith the matter we’re discussing. In our own interest, in the interests of the familv as a whole, it is necessarv that Zephe should become mayor. That’s how we have to look at it.’’

“When it comes to interests I’m sure you know a lot more about it than I do, but the fact remains that Zephe forced your mother to let herself be rogered by a Prussian.”

The gross word caused Ferdinand to blush. He was revolted by a freedom of speech which insulted the victim's memory.

“You should at least have some respect for the dead!”

“Oh, the dead don't need anyone to feel sorrv for them. If it was only a question of the dead I wouldn’t give a damn. But I was there under the bed, don’t forget, and I’m not dead! And the Maloret who sent that Prussian to have his fun over my head, he isn’t dead either. And that’s what matters.”

“Of course. I agree. But one has to accept things as they are, and since Valtier-”

“That’ll do,” said Honore in a harsh voice. “I thought I’d said all that was needed. You can take it from me that Zephe will never become mayor of Claquebue so long as I’m able to prevent it.”

Feridnand realised that he was up against a fixed resolve which no amount of persuasion could alter. He saw his son’s whole future compromised by an idiotic grudge.

Exasperated by his powerlessness to reason with Honore, he looked round for a bludgeoning argument, a means of forcing him. His pallid eyes turned towards the house — the house which was his property, out of which he might turn his brother at little more than a day’s notice. In his rage he came very near to uttering the threat, but with an effort of reflection he assessed the risks it entailed. Honore would not hesitate to go, and it was important to Ferdinand that he should continue to occupy the Hau-douin house, since he served his political interests in Claquebue. Moreover, Honore looked after the property as though it were his own. So Ferdinand suppressed the words that were rising to his lips; but seeing his expression and noting the direction of his gaze, Honore guessed what was passing through his mind. He answered it directly:

“I’ll go whenever you want me to, you know. Perhaps I shan’t wait to be told.”

“No, no, no!” said Ferdinand. “What on earth are you talking about? Good Heavens, I’m quite ready to give you a written undertaking-”

“As for written undertakings, you can stuff them you know where!”

Ferdinand stammered a confused protest to the effect that he had never had the smallest intention of taking advantage of his position as owner, and that so long as he lived his brother could be quite sure. .

Honore was scarcely listening. He was looking at the sun which hung suspended over the far end of Claquebue before it sank behind the Montee-Rouge. Half-blinded by its light he lowered his eyes and repeated in a soft and lingering voice:

“You know where.”

Of all the Haudouins Honore was my favourite. I owe it to him, perhaps, that I was able to master the despair engendered by my fruitless obsessions and mv two-dimensional lusts. From that gay and gentle-hearted man I learned the secret of a spacious eroticism which found its truest satisfaction beyond the confines of realitv. This is not to say that he had any hankering after physical chastity: he caressed his wife and was not indifferent to any woman. But his true pleasure in love bore no resemblance to those rational felicities which the devotees of moral hygiene extol with an austere freedom; neither had it anything in common with the dismal conjugal duties which Ferdinand never performed without a secret sense of shame. It was born sometimes of a ray of sunshine, and at other times was distracted from the moment of its own consummation by the passage of a cloud. When Honore made love to his wife he was embracing the cornfields as well, and the river and the Raicart woods.

On a certain Sunday when he was eighteen, being alone in the dining-room with the maidservant, she made advances to him in a manner which caused him to respond. The countryside beyond the window was buried in snow, and a sudden burst of sunshine lent a momentary brilliance to this cold coverlet. All the colours of the rainbow-seemed to spring to life in a whirling dance. Honore felt this snow-carnival as though it were a tingle in his blood, and abruptly abandoning a diversion which had already reached an advanced stage, he went and opened the window to laugh at the dancing rays of the sun. In my seventy years I have known many lovers, but never another ready to abandon his pleasure so near to its fulfilment, and at the bidding of beaut}’ alone. It was the privilege of that particular Haudouin to be able to preserve without effort the most precious illusions. On the other hand it must be admitted that he sometimes fell from grace. Out in the fields, at the sight of the tall corn swaying in the breeze or at the scent of the gashed earth, he would sometimes pause at his work while desire swept through his body, a longing for a huge embrace. It was as though a whole world in ecstasv pressed down upon his limbs grown sluggish with a wholesome weariness. And then the desire would lose its wide splendour, would more meagrely define itself to become reduced, at length, to a single point on his horizon, and Honore would resume his labour picturing the bosom of some girl in Claquebue.

Adelaide had never been beautiful. Even in the davs when Honore had paid his court to her, her figure had already foretold the thin, hard, peasant-woman’s bodv, all bone and muscle. Never from the day of their marriage had he tried to pretend to himself that there was anything in his wife’s bodice to please the exploring hand. He knew also that she was of a quarrelsome disposition, and that she would not be long in losing all her teeth. He laughed as though at a practical joke he had played on himself, and told Adelaide that he had picked on a rum specimen. He would have liked her to have all imaginable attractions, but once she had become his wife there was no point in crying for the moon, and he loved her in any case. In his heart (he did not tell her this, and indeed sometimes talked to her severely about the inadequacy of her behind) he loved her for being what she was. He was certainly not going to make himself wretched over an insufficiency of bosom and buttocks. He made the best of what was there, and skinny though she was, when his hands reached out to her in their bed he could always find ways of seeming to have his arms full. Occasionally he reflected that he was lucky to have a vfife like Adelaide, who v'ould serve him throughout the thirty or forty years he had to live, as he would her; lucky also inasmuch as lie loved lier solidly, without even feeling the need to he unfaithful to her; and luekv, finally, in understanding nothing of all this. But for the most part lie did not think about it at all. He whistled on the plain as he guided his plough, stopped to piss and then went on again, spat downwind, talked to his oxen, stroking them now with the grain and now against it, laughed aloud, peeled a wand of green wood or carved a whistle for his lads, laughed again, kept his furrow straight and marvelled that life should be so good.

Honore’s joy in life was to the cure a highly distressing phenomenon, and one which aroused in him a strong feeling of professional jealousy. It seemed to him a lamentable object-lesson that a man should contrive to be so blatantly happy without the connivance of the Church. He had no personal animosity for Honore, and indeed liked him and pitied him for being sunk in error; but he was first and foremost a tactician in the battle for souls. He knew only too well that the souls of Claquebue, instead of constantly aspiring upward to the paths of Heaven, moved much more readily upon the level of the earth, where with the bodies they risked taking permanent root. It was necessary to keep them suitably poised, always ready for the leap skywards. So he multiplied his warnings, pasting his ban across the loins of women—“Danger— beware!” or at the best, “Do not linger!” To give them a greater substance he added the threat of punishment, not merely in the next world but in this very vale of tears. In their hearts, as he knew, the people of Claquebue did not trouble themselves overmuch as to the vicissitudes of the future life. The terrors of hell would never prevent them from sinning; but they would have stayed chaste a year on end if they had believed the harvest would be ruined by their failure to do so. This was the sort of bargain he offered them. In order to preserve their souls in a state of readiness for eternal beatitude, he had to make them anxious about the cattle and the harvest. The necessity was humiliating, but there it was, and after all the result was what counted.

But the mere presence of Honore in Claquebue was calculated to upset this result. Despite the notorious fact that he cared nothing for the cure's bans, his eyes were clear and his skin healthy, his animals did not die and his happiness shone undiminished from one year to the next. The cure dared not even suggest that he would suffer in the next world, since he was generally held, even by the most devout, to be such a good man that no one would have believed it. In short, the cure was reduced to maintaining that God withheld his wrath from Honore in consideration of the merits of Adelaide, who was a good Catholic; and he did his best by subtle stratagems to stir up discord in the Haudouin household, exhorting the wife when he had her in the confessional to refuse her husband’s embraces as often as she could, thereby winning indulgence for them both. Adelaide could never bring herself to make this sacrifice: but after her failures to do so she always made a point of saying a prayer, or two, as the case required. In matters of love she was far from adopting the passive attitude of her mother-in-law, and sometimes took the initiative with a boldness which Honore considered almost anarchic and certainly unsuitable on the part of a wife. Despite what the cure surmised, he remained very largely attached to the family traditions. Darkness was more favourable to his ardour; he held that male caprice had the force of law, and he disdained the pleasure of women. Adelaide did not at all see eve to eye with him, and this was a cause of frequent quarrels between them. She wanted her share, she wanted to be humoured, sometimes even by daylight. She pursued him with her importunities, resorting positively to gestures, and was invariably rebuffed by Honore, often with hot words.

Honore, however, by no means observed the family traditions to the letter. He had never paid any attention to his father’s strictures regarding the conservation of virility, but followed his humour entirely, unlike Ferdinand. It was not the only point of difference between the brothers. From their infancy Honore had recoiled instinctively from the calculating child who hid himself to watch men make water, and had learned the shame of sin before he knew its substance. And Ferdinand on his side was slightly afraid of the elder brother whose frankness was a con-

stant reproach to him; but he seldom gave him excuse for a rebuke.

During the warm weather their mother had been accustomed to wash her feet on the first Sunday of every month. She dragged her tub to the middle of the kitchen, choosing a time when the family was gathered together, so that the tedium of this necessary business might be relieved by conversation. Jules Haudouin and his two elder sons addressed her with eyes averted from her bare legs, while Ferdinand played silently by himself. On one of these Sundays Honore had noticed that Ferdinand, then aged nine, kept sending his marbles in the direction of the tub, and following the gaze of the boy’s half-closed eyes he caught him covertly peering beneath his mother’s thin cotton petticoat. “Ferdinand!” The younger boy jumped to his feet, blushing furiously. “You deserve a good clout!” said Honore. The incident had a permanent effect upon the relationship between the two brothers. Ferdinand never forgot it. He was always slightly ill-at-ease with Honore, as though standing at the seat of judgment. Neither age nor a successful career could alter this: he was always on the defensive. Honore, of course, forgot the incident almost immediately, but fresh reasons were always arising to reinforce his early aversion for his brother. Ferdinand’s exaggerated Puritanism seemed to him to conceal an unpleasant mystery, and this impression was the more disagreeable inasmuch as he had a warm friendship for his sister-in-law, Helene, and a secret admiration for her. He imagined her enduring with distaste the furtive onslaughts of that shamefaced male, as with irritating precautions, he gave rein to his sickly desires, wrapping them about with a morbid sense of propriety. His contempt for his brother was so far apparent in their conversation as to cause Helene to notice it. She asked Ferdinand the reason, and he replied with accusations rendered suspect by their very vehemence. Honore’s chief pastime, he maintained, was the pursuit of women, and the scorn he displayed for himself was nothing more than a treacherous manoeuvre whereby he hoped to disrupt a virtuous household and execute an abominable design. Ferdinand was in fact convinced of his brother’s profligacy, having been led into this error bv his freedom of speech.

Honore was never unfaithful to his wife except when he went with a party of his fellow horsctraders to the house in the Rue des Oiseaux, in Saint-.Margelon: but this could be regarded as virtually a professional necessitv, and in any case he considered that prostitutes belonged to a world that was not quite real. His attentions to the maidservant. in the days when thev had one, mav be equally discounted. It was quite customary, in respectable country households, for the confidential serving-maid to join with the wife in ministering to the master’s pleasure, and Adelaide never considered it a matter for serious reproach. H onore’s conduct in the village gave her no grounds for complaint. The village wives w ere virtuous on the whole, and loving his own, he would not have wished to shame her in the eves of the neighbours.

Adelaide was worthy of the consideration he showed her. Only once did she fall from grace: but this solitary lapse gave her so much pleasure that she acquired signal merit in not repeating it. On a winter's afternoon, when she happened to be alone in the house with the maid, a tramp aged about forty asked permission to sleep in the cowshed. The maid went with him to get him a bale of straw, and came back complaining that he had tried to put her on her back. The tale left Adelaide thoughtful, filled with a sense of oppression, while her cheeks grew flushed with commiserating warmth. She went to the shed. The man was already stretched on the straw between two warm cows who lav chewing the cud. She sat down beside him, reaching out charitable hands, and presently bent over him. The man did not move, fearful of alarming the head that hung poised above him. He was a poor man without tradition, who did not allow shame to trouble his pleasure. He murmured tender oaths while Adelaide moaned softly and the cow s breathed over them.

When Adelaide made her confession the cure was at first delighted. Although he was sorry for Honore, he considered it a matter for rejoicing that the devil should thus serve the cause of Christianity in Claquebue. The worm was in the fruit, and the scandalous happiness of the black sheep who enjoyed God’s gifts unscathed was approaching its end. But a vcar passed without Adelaide’s confessing to anv further act of adultery. The cure grew anxious. Whenever a tramp knocked at his door he gave him a crust of bread and, apologising on the grounds that he himself had no room, directed him to Honore’s house, where he could count on finding shelter for the night. But Adelaide never weakened again, and Honore acquired a reputation for being wonderfully charitable to tramps.

A few years previously I had witnessed, in the same house, an act of adultery which was however more in the nature of an honourable sacrifice, since the elder Mme. Haudouin, in yielding to a Bavarian non-commissioned officer, did so in order to save her son’s life. She had reached the age when women have little more to expect of masculine desire, and the Bavarian was one of those candid, fresh-cheeked young men who see more of mystery than of reality in a well-filled bodice. Mme. Hau-douin’s bodice was impressive, particularly in the half-light of the kitchen; he was struck by it directly he entered, and did not take his eves off it all the time he was questioning her. Confronted by the frightened, suppliant woman, the chance seemed to him so tempting that he did not hesitate, despite the risk of being shot by his own people if he was caught. After sending his men to search the outhouses he kissed.Mme. Haudouin on the lips and thrust her towards the bedroom. The youthful kiss, such as age and propriety had long forbidden her to hope for, did not leave her unmoved: but the anguish of knowing that her son was in the room had a chilling effect upon this first tremor of emotion. She shut her eyes as she lay on the bed, then opened them again as she perceived the voung man’s clumsiness. There was no time to be lost, since they might be surprised at any moment; she wanted to help him, but her married life had furnished her with little experience of value at that moment. They set out together as it were upon a voyage of discovery, apologising with smiles for their respective shortcomings. Despite herself.Mme. Haudouin gave rein to a curiosity which her husband’s nocturnal activities had left unsatisfied; and when matters had been satisfactorily adjusted she felt a first melting of her hitherto unaroused flesh. The sense of guilt still burdened her, but when he was about to draw away she clung to him impulsively and drew his face to her own. Then, when she sought to thrust him from her, ashamed of having yielded, it was he who persisted. And now a smile was forced from her, of gratitude and complicity; her drowsy body, stiffened with age, was pierced by a sharp twinge of rapture and she stifled a long cry of amazement. The young Bavarian got up quickly from the bed, afraid of having stayed too long already, and as he adjusted his uniform he reached out a hand to help her to her feet. Then he saw that she was an old woman; he had been tricked into an act of betrayal by an old woman’s bosom; and a wry smile rose to his lips at the thought that he might have died an ignominious death.

Alme. Haudouin confessed within the week. She was a person of orderly habits who never fell behind in her duties. She went with an easy conscience to confession, feeling no great remorse for an action to which circumstances had compelled her. She told the story rapidly, giving for decency’s sake no more than the bare outline, and maintaining all the dignity of a woman who has sacrificed herself in a noble cause.

“Yes,” said the cure, “but did you enjoy it?”

And at this the poor soul stammered an avowal and began to tremble. The cure said nothing to reassure her, being on the contrary only too happy to demonstrate that the most devoted sacrifices become the blackest of sins when the devil is their witness, and that we run hideous risks in consummating the act of the flesh, no matter how just the cause. Mme. Haudouin bitterly repented her lapse, so much so, indeed, that she died of it in less than three years.

While his mother was bending over the stove Alexis stealthily crossed the kitchen behind her back and took his place at the table, which was laid for the evening meal. He had important reasons for not wishing to be seen. Clotilde and Gaston paid no attention to their brother’s entry: with their elbows on the window-ledge they were seeing who could spit farthest. Gustave spat impetuously and in too much of a hurry, loudly applauding his own achievements. Clotilde, on the other hand, spat with care and economy and without saying a word. The result was a foregone conclusion: after five minutes Gustave had run out of spit and his sister was beating him by a yard or more.

“You see, you’re no good at all,” she said coldly. “You’re not even worth playing with.”

At that moment the dog, Blackie, came in and lav under the table, where they followed him. He was called Blackie because he was black. His predecessors had been called Bismarck, in token of the war. The first had suffered from this, at least for a time, the most hideous misdeeds being attributed to him simply for the pleasure of abusing “that pig of a Bismarck.” But with the passage of the years Bismarck had become a pet name which the elder children, Juliette and Ernest, still bestowed on Blackie from time to time without thinking.

Alexis, with his head resting on his hands, was pretending to be half-asleep — against all likelihood, because the two youngest were pulling Blackie’s ears and a great hubbub was coming from under the table. Vocal explosions were followed by angry murmurs, and then Clotilde announced in a small, clear voice:

“Mummy, Gustave’s trying to poke my eye out with Blackie’s tail.”

“No, I’m not! Anyway, she said I was a fat donkey.” “I didn’t!”

“You did!”

“Well, only after you tried to poke my eye out.”

“As if anyone could poke your eye out with Blackie’s tail!”

“Well, you tried!”

“I didn’t!”

Adelaide threatened absently to slap them both and went on cutting bread for the soup. She was thinking with some disquiet of the interview her husband had had with his brother two hours earlier. Never had she known Ferdinand to be so put out. After nodding to her without troubling to come into the house, he had gone off in the gig lashing the bay horse furiously.

Honore came in as it was growing dark. He was preoccupied and said as he sat down at the end of the table: “Let me have my food quickly. I want to go round to Messelons to see how Philibert’s getting on.”

“Juliette went this afternoon,” said Adelaide. “What’s more, she hasn’t come back yet, your darling Juliette, although it’s half-past eight.”

“Why ‘my darling Juliette’?”

“Because she knows her father never scolds her for anything, and she takes advantage of it. Why don’t you try and find out what she’s doing?”

“Perhaps she’s gone into the church to say a few pravers,” said Honore chuckling.

“It’s all very well to laugh. You think everything’s all right because her grandad left her a bit of money. But the day she finds herself in trouble it’ll take more than a dowry to get her the right sort of husband.”

Honore wagged his head, finding it hard that he should be so constantly assailed with tales lacking all substance. He had no reason at all to doubt Juliette’s virtue: not that she was spared temptation — a pretty girl like her! — but she had her pride. He had noticed, moreover, that young men are very much more likely to take liberties with penniless girls. Adelaide lit the lamp and put the bowl of soup on the table.

Honore was about to serve himself when a scream arose between his legs, so harrowing that even Alexis looked up in consternation. Adelaide cried out that the child must have swallowed an open safety-pin. Honore thrust back his stool and plunged his head under the table. There was another scream even more heartrending than the first, and Clotilde emerged into the light of the lamp.

“Mummy,” she said in a calm voice, “Gustave was pulling the hairs on my legs.”

Gustave turned red with indignation.

“It isn’t true! She hasn’t got any hairs on her legs, any more than I have!”

Adelaide picked up her daughter to inspect her. Clotilde stuck to it that she had hairs on her legs, although it was apparent to everyone that they were perfectly smooth. Undismayed, she maintained that Gustave must have pulled them all out. Her mother then slapped her to teach her not to tell lies. Clotilde laughed aloud at the slap, but then pursed her lips while her face took on an expression of cold rage. Gustave gave vent to noisy demonstrations of triumph which nearly got him into trouble as well. His father, furious after the fright Clotilde had given him, included both children in a thunderous denunciation:

“If you two brats don’t behave you’ll both get something to yell about! Sit down at the table at once, and don’t let me hear another sound from either of you.” He glared at them while they obeyed his orders, and grumbled as he filled his plate: “Hair on their legs! The conceit of it! Not yet ten, and showing off like their Uncle Ferdinand!”

When he was in a bad humour Honore was much given to discovering points of likeness between his children and their uncle, as though nothing worse in life could happen to him than to have sons resembling his brother. In the end he always took comfort, reflecting that it could not possibly be true and that he had done nothing to deserve so lamentable a punishment.

That evening, after his talk with Ferdinand, such comparisons were inevitable. Honore passed his sons under review. Ernest, the eldest, had a sharp profile not really like that of Ferdinand but not wholly dissimilar. And a thin, high, eunuch’s voice, God help us, which really was like his uncle’s!

And then Alexis. Being able to examine him in the flesh, Honore did so, and was surprised to find him huddled on his chair, shoulders rounded and head bent over his plate.

“What’s the matter with you? You aren’t generally as quiet as this.”

“That’s true,” said Adelaide. “What’s wrong with him this evening?. . Aren’t you feeling well? You look very flushed.”

Suddenly perturbed, she leaned across the table to see him better. Alexis crouched lower still, but he could not hide his shirt-collar from his mother’s searching gaze.

“Stand up! Come round here and take off your waistcoat.”

Alexis got up slowly with a beseeching glance at his father, who was not untouched by his evident distress. Gustave and Clotilde watched with eyes sparkling in the wicked expectation of wrath to come. Nor were they disappointed: his shirt was torn from the neck to the waist, and nearly half one of his trouser-legs was missing. Adelaide stalked round the miscreant with short paces, minutely scrutinising him with eyes that missed nothing. There was a dreadful silence. Alexis had turned pale.

“You know what I promised you last time,” said Adelaide. “To-morrow you’ll wear those trousers to Mass.”

“Mother, you might let me explain-”

“You’ll go to Mass in those trousers. I shall be just as ashamed as you, but we can’t help that.”

“Come, come,” said Honore. “Let him say whatever he has to say.”

The saving words gave Alexis some reassurance.

“It wasn’t my fault. We were just playing quietly down by the Trois-Vernes when a boy came along and-”

“What boy?” asked Adelaide.

Alexis did not want to speak the name. Parental justice nearly always gave rise to absurd complications. He tried to get out of it with a burst of eloquence.

“A great silly lout of fourteen who always comes and interferes with us when we’re looking after the cows. We weren’t doing him any harm. We were just playing, and-”

“Who was it?”

“Well. . well, it was Tintin Maloret.”

The name caused Honore to sit upright on his chair. He glared angrily at his son, a nincompoop who let his shirt be torn by a Maloret! So this one, too, took after his uncle!

“Do you mean to say you didn’t even knock his teeth down his throat?”

“Give me a chance! He took me by surprise when I was bending down, but I let him have it back when I got up again. I know he tore my clothes, but you should have seen what he was like! He went off limping with both legs!”

Honore’s face lightened in a half-smile.

“Limping, was he? Well, you were quite right to defend yourself. That crowd, you’ve got to watch out for them, they’re all alike.”

Adelaide remarked that the damage done to Tintin Maloret could not make good the damage to her son’s clothes. She wanted justice to be all-encompassing, but seeing the danger Alexis sought to forestall it by feeding his father’s wrath.

“Whenever there’s any trouble it’s practically certain to be Tintin’s fault. Only the day before yesterday he dragged Isabel Dur behind the Declos’s hedge and pulled her skirts up!”

But at this Honore merely smiled with indulgence. At their age it was a matter of no importance, and after all everything had to be learnt. These scuffles between little girls and boys, legs in the air and hands furtively exploring beneath skirts, seemed to him no more than charming and innocent diversions. As Alexis pursued the subject of Tintin’s depravity, with more than a hint of hypocrisy in his voice, he said at a venture:

‘'You've forgotten to mention that you were helping him."

"What me-¹’

"Yes. you!”

Alexis was thoroughly disconcerted.

"Well, only because Isabel would struggle so much. And all I did was to hold her legs.”

"What!" cried Honore. rising in his wrath again. “You mean to say you held her legs while young Maloret had all the fun?’’

“Well, as a matter of fact we took it in turns.”

Moved to laughter by this avowal. Honore calmed down again. He was well enough pleased that his lads should enjoy tumbling the girls. In this at least they did not resemble the gnat-blooded Ferdinand, who had passed his dreary youth amid stiff collars and books of catechism finding what solitary pleasure he could, the poor Little would-be priest, because a would-be priest he had been and a would-be priest he remained, no matter what he said. (To Honore's ideas, no full-blooded male could possibly be a priest, or a Royalist or a Bonapartist either, if it came to that: a man must be singularly lacking in gusto if he could remain indifferent to the bosomy and beamv figure of the Republic.)

Alexis resumed his place beneath his father's benevolent and contemplative gaze; but Adelaide was still bent upon his undoing.

"Trust vou to take his side." she said to Honore; “but while the little wretch is playing about with the girls the cows go off and get themselves blown in the clover. There won't be much laughing when one of them dies of it!”

Honore’s expression changed abruptly.

“Is that true, what your mother says? "

"Of course it's true." said Adelaide. "Rougerre came in to-night with a belly on her that you’d think she was on the verge of calving!”

“God Almighty,” cried Honore. flying into a rage again, “vou let a cow get into that state!. . Will you kind's- tell me exactly what you've been doing this afternoon?"

Alexis defended himself with ability', maintaining that

Rougette was not at all blown, but that she always looked a bit that way when she had been grazing well.

“All that happened was that while I was fighting Tintin she strayed over to Rugnon’s pasture, but that isn’t the sort of rich grass that would do her any harm, anything but, in fact.”

“Well, that’s true,” said Honore, calming down once more. And when his wife talked of going round to see Anals Maloret about the shirt her son had damaged, he said: “I don’t want to hear any more about it, and you’ll leave Ana'is alone. If there’s anything to be said to the Malorets, I’ll say it.”

At this point Juliette came in, breathless from running, and sat down beside her father.

“Just as well you ran,” said Adelaide, “or you wouldn’t have been back before midnight.”

“Yes,” said Honore. “You really ought to come home a little earlier.”

But there was no real rebuke in his voice. Juliette glanced at him and they laughed together. He was incapable of being stern with her. To him it was still a matter for pride and wonder that from his skinny and short-tempered wife he should have brought forth this tall girl with soft, dark eyes, a tranquil laugh and proper curves in all the proper places.

“At least you needn’t go so far as to praise her,” said Adelaide bitterly. “If she’s come home at all, you can be quite sure it’s only because there are no more young men hanging about outside.”

“That’s quite true, Mamma. But then, I told them to go home.”

“No need to tell us that there were several of them!”

“There were three.”

“So long as there are three sweethearts,” said Honore, “there’s nothing to worry about. And who were they, the young scoundrels?”

Juliette named them: Leon Dur, Baptiste Rugnon and Noel Maloret. At the third name Honore knitted his eyebrows and exclaimed under his breath. The infernal Malorets seemed to crop up everywhere. However, he made no comment, but asked casually:

“And do you know yet which is to be the real one?”

Juliette flushed slightly and answered in a non-committal voice:

“I can’t say.”

She lowered her eyes to her plate. Honore regarded her in silence for a moment, then shrugged his shoulders and went out to call on the Messelons.

Since seeing his brother, Honore had been thinking over the problems to which Zephe Maloret’s candidacy for the office of mayor would give rise. Open opposition, the only kind which he considered decent, would entail serious consequences. He would have to leave the Hau-douin house even if Ferdinand did not compel him to do so, and being homeless, without money and almost without land, he would have to rent a cottage in Claquebue or elsewhere and hire himself out as a day-labourer to maintain his family in poverty. It would perhaps be more sensible to get a job in a factory, because only in a town could his wife and children hope to find work. “Well, and why not?” he reflected. “Alphonse works in a factory.”

But the idea was hateful to him. To go and work in a town at the age of forty-five! Never again to feel soft earth beneath the toe of one’s sabot, as sensitive as the flesh itself; never to look for rain or sun, never to be alone in the circle of the horizon. . instead of this, to have one’s gaze cut short by walls and ironwork, to use tools shared by everyone, to piss at fixed hours in a fixed place. . But if it must be done, it must. Honore had no intention of compromising either with his long-nourished anger or with his Republican conscience. Nevertheless he would be thankful to avoid a battle which must cost him so much, and he tried to hope that Messelon, despite his illness and his seventy-two years, still had a grip on life. He was impatient to learn how he was.

The Messelons were just finishing their evening meal. There were ten of them seated round the long table, besides the mother, who ate standing, as the custom was. The lamp was turned low, and they talked in undertones because the door to the sick-room was half-open.

“I’m late in coming,” said Honore in a low voice. “So much work to be got through during the day.”

Old Mme. Messelon signed to one of her children to fetch him a chair.

“It’s kind all the same, Honore. Philibert will be glad to know you’ve come, he spoke to me of you this morning. Things aren’t going well with him. I’m afraid he’s near the end. A man you’d never have thought he’d go so soon, so full of life, and strong and straight as a tree.”

She turned her head, calling all the Messelons to witness. There was a movement of heads round the table, a grave, acquiescent murmur.

“Yes, he was strong. . And full of energy, you’d never believe. . No one like him anywhere for getting the work done. .”

The old woman smiled in her pride and her grief.

“It’s a week since he ate anything — anything to speak of… A week to-morrow, Honore! And such a strong man!.

Honore uttered words of hopefulness by which he himself was somewhat fortified. A thin voice, trembling at the end of each sentence, came to them through the half-open door.

“Is that you talking in the kitchen, Honore? Come in here.”

Honore went into the bedroom preceded by the old woman carrying the lamp. Philibert Messelon lay in the bed, his cheeks hollowed, his eyes dimmed. Seeing him so wasted and so pale that one might have thought him dead already except for the little gasping breaths that passed painfully between his grey lips, Honore felt pity clutch him by the throat. He forced himself to say cheerfully:

“Good evening to you, Philibert. They told me you were ill, but you aren’t looking so bad.”

The old man turned his lustreless eyes towards him and signed to him to sit down.

“I’m glad you came. You’re only just in time.”

He still spoke in the dry voice of authority with which he presided over Municipal Council meetings; but now it quickly weakened from shortage of breath, and sometimes failed entirely.

“I'm nearly done for,” he said.

Honore and his wife joined in protest. He made an impatient movement.

"One can't choose. But just in the middle of the harvest. . it's hard.’’

ou'll be up by the time the grass has grown again,” said Honore.

"I shan't see it,” said Philibert Messelon, faintly smiling. “I shall be helping it to grow.”

He closed his eyes in exhaustion; his hand clutched his panting chest and a rasping sounded in his throat. Honore began to tiptoe out of the room to let him rest, but he said without opening his eyes:

“Stay where you are, son. Out you go, missus, and shut the door. I want to talk to him.”

When the old woman had left the room Philibert half-opened his eyes. Honore, now seated beside the bed, waited in curiosity. He made a questioning movement of his chin. The old man did not at first answer, seeming to have forgotten his presence. But suddenly he raised himself on the pillow; a light shone in the eyes which he now fully opened; his face and hands grew lively, while anger and irony lent a twist to his tired mouth. He said in a harsh voice raised to the limit of his strength:

“So it seems that the priests are cropping up again!” Honore was silent for a moment while he wondered if word of Maloret's manoeuvres had already reached him. He wagged his head and said cautiously:

“All this talk about Boulanger, one doesn’t know what to think. He’s got Republicans on his side as well as Clericals. I don't know anything about politics, but I’m bound to sav I've no confidence. .”

Philibert cut him short with an irritated gesture. It was upon General Boulanger that he had been reiving to carry out the true Republican policy: that is to say, to reconquer Alsace and Lorraine, to put down reaction, to liberate Poland and to get rid of every tyrant in Europe.

“A soldier’s what we need,” he said; “and one that isn’t an aristocrat. But that isn’t what I wanted to talk to you about. There’s something more urgent. Honore, they’re scheming to get the mayoralty of Claquebue.”

“Philibert, what are you talking about? You’re imagining things.”

“There's more than one that wants to see me out of the wav so as to take mv place. The priests aren’t asleep.”

“All the same, there are only four Clericals on the Council,” said Honore.

“Yes, but they’re a stubborn, dangerous lot. And it’s not only those. .”

Honore felt his fears take shape. He thought of his brother’s house: a roomy house with place for man and beast; a solid house with chimneys that drew, a garden in front, a garden behind, and fields all round. Not wanting to betray his disquiet he made an effort to reassure the dying man:

“Listen, Philibert, I’ve been a Republican since longer than yesterday. I get around, I see people and I hear what they saw I was at the Council meeting on Thursdav evening. You can trust me to know what’s going on. And I can tell you one thing: there’s no danger at the moment.”

“But God Almighty, I see people too! The cure has been here three times this week-”

“Oh, the cure! You've only got to be stuck in bed with a cold and he’ll come rushing round.”

Philibert was seized by a spasm of rage which shook his entire body.

“But why the devil did he want to come and talk politics to me? The spirit of harmony, he talked about, and ‘if you could persuade vour friends to be a bit more moderate’ and I don’t know what else. . By God, if I didn’t need him to help me die I’d have had him thrown out!. . That bunch are always trying to climb on our backs!.

Exhaustion and fury robbed him of his breath; his chest heaved rapidlv while pain and terror darkened his eyes and constricted the muscles of his neck. With his mouth wide open he thrust out his arms, uttering a prolonged gasping sound which caused Honore to fear for an instant that he was going to die on the spot. Taking his hand, he said gently:

“Philibert. . Steady, Philibert.

“To climb on our backs. the old man repeated faintly.

Honore fanned him with his hat. By degrees his breathing grew easier, while his strained face slowly relaxed. He went on without wasting an instant:

“Until we’ve really got them down we’ve got to go on watching them.”

“No doubt about that,” said Honore nodding.

“And another thing that’s certain is that Zephe Maloret’s out to be the next mayor,” said Messelon with a sharp glance at him.

“What makes you think so, Philibert?”

“You needn’t try to bluff me. You must know perfectly well what Zephe’s up to, now you’ve so suddenly become friends.”

Honore, growing thoughtful, paced up and down the room for a moment under the old man’s sardonic gaze. Then he sat down again and said:

“If you know so much about it you ought to know I wouldn’t touch Zephe with a bargepole.”

Philibert uttered a little derisive laugh.

“I’ve heard that before. Your father was just the same — full of big talk about people he took a dislike to, but ready to crawl on his stomach when there was something to be gained by it.”

Honore had little respect for the memory of his father, whom he had despised during his lifetime; but he never spoke of him except in praise. He behaved thus, not from any sense of filial duty, or from pride, but simply because he regarded the good repute of his parents as a family possession which had to be properly looked after. He searched for a wounding reply, but the old man, having regained his breath, cut him short.

“Your brother came to see me late this afternoon. He repeated all the stuff the cure said, a bit more emphatic, that’s all. What it amounts to, according to him, is that we’re threatened with serious developments abroad, and that in order to meet them the country has got to be united. .

Philibert could not restrain a grin as he recalled these views. W here he was concerned, it would be time enough to think about events abroad when the country had been cleansed of the gangrene of reaction which was undermining the vital forces of the nation.

“Conciliation, moderation, spirit of harmony — just like the cure said. . And seeing that the Clericals in Claque-bue already have four members on the Council, we might as well show our goodw ill by letting them have the mayor too. Zephe Maloret isn’t really so hot on holv water— that's what your brother savs — and quite friendly to us Republicans. . And he doesn't see win’ there should be any difficulty, particularly as you agree with him!’" Honore paused on the brink of an avowal which it irked him to make to Philibert. Nevertheless, he made it: “I might as well tell you, seeing vou aren’t going to last much longer. The fact is, although we don’t show' it. I’ve never got on well with Ferdinand, and I had a row with him this afternoon about what we’re talking about. I told him he’d always find me against him and against Maloret, and that if he was going to try and push that swine into the Mairie I'd clear out of our house, which is his property, as you know. That’s what I said, and I meant it.^-’

The old man wriggled on the bed, laughing softlv.

“I knew it!. . Oh, God, Honore, it hurts me when I laugh!. .”

He fought again for breath, and then said soberly: “Don’t worry about the house, you can always move in here. Where there’s room for a dozen there’s room for twenty. Your boys can sleep with ours, and the girls can go in together. You’d work for us, naturally.”

“Yes,” said Honore. “But it would be better to keep things as they are. And if people know I’ve had to leave our house I shan’t have the same standing in the village when it comes to dealing with Zephe. If only you could manage to hang on a bit longer-”

“It's no use counting on me," said Messelon apologetically. “And anyway there’s nothing more I can do.” “Just a month. That’d give me a chance to look round.”

“It’s too much, Honore. When a man’s only got three days of life left it isn’t reasonable to ask him to drag it out for a month. Besides, an invalid costs money.”

“I don't mind paying for the extra time. It’s not as though your food-”

“Yes, but there’s medicine, and the time people have to spend looking after me.”

“I'll pay for all that. You don’t want Zephe to be mayor of Claquebue, do you?”

“Well, look — three weeks. That’s the most I can manage.”

“All right — but starting to-morrow afternoon?”

“Very well. But it’s understood you’ll pay the chemist and twentv-five sous a day?”

Honore promised. And smiling at the thought that he was still earning his living, the old man caused his flicker of life to shrink till it was no more than a pin’s-head in the darkness, so that it might last another three weeks from to-morrow afternoon, Sunday.

Ferdinand Haudouin seated himself at his desk, reached for a sheet of headed writing-paper, and paused for a moment, with his eyes raised to the Green Mare, to consider his letter. He wanted it to be at once firm, affectionate, tactful and persuasive. The effort of reflection caused a flush to appear on his cheekbones, his forehead became wrinkled and he tugged at the ends of his scanty moustache. Finally he drew a breath and wrote with scarcely a pause:

My dear Honore—

The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week, and it will be some time before it can be harnessed to the landau. The bay is only used to the gig; it is still young and high-spirited, and has not learnt to adapt itself. If I put it in the landau it would try to go at its usual pace and would risk straining itself. So on Sunday morning we shall go by train to Valbuisson, where Mainehal, who owes me some money, will meet us and take us to Claquebue. He will come for us in the evening, in time for the six-thirty train.

The children will enjoy spending the day with their cousins, and my wife is looking forward to seeing Adelaide. It is always delightful to see the family united; our dear father often said that good feeling between brothers and sisters was as good as an investment in State securities. And that reminds me that we parted on Saturday with words that were perhaps a little harsh. I have given much thought to that painful story, which you should have told me sooner, and I have come to certain conclusions which I cannot risk putting in a letter. We will talk it all over on Sunday at our leisure and in a calm frame of mind. But there is no reason why I should not at once urge you to be on your guard against a certain hot-headedness which, when one comes to consider it, can only be justified in short-sighed terms. Because you will be bound to agree with me that there are two separate matters involved in this affair. On the one hand, there is the duty of giving Claquebue a mayor who suits the necessities of the moment; and on the other hand there is your legitimate grudge against Z- (you know who I mean). Your bitterness is no greater than my own; you know very well how sensitive I am on the subject of everything affecting the family, and that I am ready to make any sacrifice for the sake of our good name. But before the family — I would even go so far as to say, before my political convictions — I do not hesitate to place our country. In doing so I am only following the example and instruction of our dear old father, who was not afraid, in the interests of the country and despite his long-standing devotion to the Empire, to rally his fellow-citizens to the cause of the new Republic. There could be no better moment than the present for recalling that high lesson in patriotism: we cannot allow ourselves to be swayed by personal feelings at a time when France, too long deprived of the vigilance of General Boulanger at the Ministry of War, finds herself once again exposed to the craft provocations of the Germans. I have been told in confidence by people in a position to know that within two years, perhaps in one year, we shall be at war. That is why it is so necessary for the country to unite itself in the face of danger, so far as union with the reactionaries is practicable, it goes without saying. An understanding of this kind, which at present would only be possible in the name of General Boulanger, is naturally a delicate thing to bring about. There are very few men in Claquebue, for example, whose standing and character inspire confidence in both parties. Among the Republicans I can see no one except yourself and Maxime Trousquet. But you don’t want to be mayor, and I think you are wise, because by associating yourself too closely with a general whose future is still uncertain you would risk compromising the name of Haudouin throughout the district. As for Maxime, I do not doubt either his capacity or his devotion, but I must say frankly that I do not think we can overlook the fact that he cannot read or write.

As for the Clericals, you know them as well as I do, and most of them have shown themselves too extreme to be acceptable to the Republicans. I can only think of one who might bridge the gap. During recent Council meetings we have seen him do his utmost to bring the two parties together in the matter of wooding-rights.

That man, as you must agree, is no other than Z-

(you know who I mean). In my opinion, to pave the way for his entry into the Mairie would be the act of a patriot and a loyal Republican.

And I also think, without wishing in any way to under-rate the unhappy consequences of his imprudence, that we may perhaps be wrong in persisting in the grudge we bear him, possibly without ever having considered the matter very calmly. That he had a share in the responsibility for the danger into which you fell (to some extent owing to your own rashness) I fully agree, although we must not forget that he was taken by surprise. But that part of the business is a matter between you and him, and does not concern me; I will therefore only venture to appeal to your generosity to give him the benefit of the doubt. There remains the painful accident which befell our mother and which was the apparent consequence of Z’s indiscretion. You will understand why I say “apparent” if you will consider the circumstances in which our mother found herself when she was forced to undergo that terrible ordeal.

When the Bavarian sergeant came round the corner with his detachment, and saw an isolated, almost deserted house, with a single woman leaning out of the window, is it not reasonable to suppose that his vile resolution was already almost formed? You said to me yourself the other day that the Bavarians are brutes who keep up their warlike fury with murder and pillage, and above all with rape. I need only remind you, among other instances, of Louise Boeuf, who had to endure the assaults of eleven of the swine. It seems certain, then, that the presence of a sharpshooter in the house merely served the sergeant as a handy pretext; a pretext which saved him from having to use force, and which enabled him to deal with the matter alone, without the help of his twelve or fifteen ruffians. Had it not been for that pretext I think with horror of what might have been the plight of our dear mother. The whole thing remains revolting, of course, but after all she onlv vielded to one man, and he was a sergeant. In fact, we cannot even be sure that he was not an officer. And then, our mother was no longer young, and there are affronts which a woman past the age of fifty feels less acutely than one in the flower of her youth.

These arguments have occurred to me so forcibly that I have departed from my first intention, which was to reserve this delicate matter for our next meeting. I find mvself wondering whether I should post this letter, after scribbling down conclusions which may seem hasty to your way of thinking, although I am sure that a full discussion of the matter will show them to be well-founded. My dear Honore, Helene and the children join me in sending affectionate messages to you and your family. Above all, be very careful in repeating what I have said to vou about General Boulanger. It is better not to commit oneself too soon to a course which is not yet altogether clearly defined — even Yaltier seems to be still hesitating. If vou should be writing, be sure and give me news of poor Alesselon.

Your affectionate brother,

Ferdinand.

Ferdinand re-read his letter only once. Delighted with the smoothness of its development and the persuasive firmness of his argument, he sealed it without further hesitation, put on his bowler hat and went out. As he walked down the street he repeated passages to himself, charmed by the happiness of his phrasing. People he encountered noted that he was almost smiling, and a rumour went round that he had come into money. Nevertheless, after he had dropped the letter into the box a wave of misgiving passed through him at the thought of the momentous secret he had confided to the post. However he quickly recovered, rebuking himself for his lack of faith.

The letter was postmarked during the afternoon, spent the night at the Saint-Alargelon Post Office and the next morning went by train to Valbuisson, arriving there at eight-thirty and reaching the Post Office at nine o’clock. The clerk, after stamping it again, placed it with a pile of letters, and the Claquebue postman took charge of it. .

That morning Deodat had fifteen letters and three items of printed matter. He left Valbuisson a little before ten to cover the six miles to Claquebue. The letters were tidily bestowed in the leather wallet which he carried slung over his shoulder, and off he went, walking at a good, steady pace, not too fast, just the speed that was called for. And he thought of his letters, reciting the names of the recipients in the order in which he would bring them out of his wallet, and not making a single mistake, which shows that he knew his job.

At the foot of the Montee-Rouge, Deodat remarked to himself, “When I’ve reached the top of the slope I shall be that much nearer.” And he laughed because it was true: when he had reached the top of the slope he would be that much nearer. He walked steadily like a steady man, a quiet man; in fact, a sensible man who knows what he’s about, a good postman. He was hot under the glaring sun. But this was also because his uniform was of good, solid material, a thing which he would be the last man to complain of. Decidedly.

Deodat climbed the slope reflecting that he was the postman. It was a good situation. If he hadn’t deserved it, he wouldn’t have got it. In order to be a good postman (there are postmen and postmen, like in everything else) you have to have a head on your shoulders; you have to know things; above all, you have to know how to walk. Not everyone knows how to walk, whatever they may think.

Now to take an example: suppose you were to go bustling off at top speed to Valbuisson to collect the Claquebue mail, what would happen? You’d be all the slower coming back, you’d be exhausted, and even if you managed to finish the journey what do you suppose you’d be like when it came to delivering the letters? If you’re a postman you have to think about being civil to the customers, and nobody can be civil with a blistered foot. And then next time you went to Valbuisson you’d have to have your foot in bandages! In short, there would be no end to it. What you have to do is to walk steadily, like a steady man, and watch where you’re going and see you don’t tread in cow-pats. There’d be no end to the new boots you’d have to buy if you didn’t watch out.

Deodat reached the crest of the Montee-Rouge. He said aloud, “There’s Claquebue!” We all have our habits. When he reached the crest of the Montee-Rouge he always said, “There’s Claquebue!” And he was always right. There it was, the first house on the right, the second house on the left. He went down into the village reflecting that he was the postman. It was a good job, a good calling. You can say what you like about being a postman — when you come right down to it, there isn’t very much to say — but it’s a good job. You have to take care of your uniform, of course; but if you do take care of it it’s a good uniform. When anyone meets a postman they know at once what he is.

The first house opened its shutters and said to Deodat:

“Are you doing your round?”

“That’s it,” said Deodat. “I’m doing my round.”

The second house said nothing. This was because there was no one there. At the third house Deodat thrust his hand into his wallet and called as he entered the courtyard:

“Widow Domine!”

The widow Domine must be in the garden. He might have left the letter on the window-ledge with a stone on top, but he waited. The old woman had heard him and came shuffling in her clogs round the corner of the house.

“Good morning, Deodat, are you finding it hot on your round?”

“Good morning to you, Justine. Gardening must be hot work too.”

The courtesies being accomplished, he held out the letter saying in his official voice:

“Widow Domine.”

The old woman gazed mistrustfully at it without taking it, then tapped the pockets of her apron in search of her spectacles. But spectacles are not much use when one cannot read.

“It’s from my Angele. Will you tell me what she’s written?”

Deodat read her the letter, without being puffed up about it. He just thought how useful it was to be educated. When he had finished the old woman drew nearer to him and asked:

“Well, what does she say?”

She had understood nothing of the letter. When one reads what has been written down it is not the same as speech. Deodat explained that Angele was well, and that she had been offered a situation where she would get ninety francs a year and her clogs.

“And at the end she says, ‘Dear mother, I hope you are feeling better and will go on the same.’ It’s to be kind, you see. She wants you to take care of yourself.”

The widow Domine wagged her head in astonishment. She would never have believed it.

Deodat then walked more than another half-mile while he distributed three letters. They were not great correspondents in Claquebue. He would have liked to have a wallet stuffed with mail, so that the work done might bear some relation to the energy expended. He would have liked to have a letter for every house. But since there were not so many one had to make the best of what one had. After all, he delivered all there were. He walked down the middle of the road, steadily, as becomes an upright man who knows where he’s going. If a cart should come along he would keep to the right — a cart, a flock of sheep, a procession or whatever it might be. When you are a postman you have to be ready for anything. He walked between a bright hedge and a clump of acacia. They are pretty to see, dog-roses in the hedge, the big acacias. But he saw nothing of them; he had no need to think about them. He passed by tranquilly, carrying on his shoulders the big, round head which was so useful to him in his calling. In fact, he would scarcely be able to do without it, being a postman. If he had no head, where would he put his cap?

Before reaching the turn of the road Deodat moved over to the right because he heard a noise. He did not yet know what it might be. “I’ve time to piss,” he reflected. When one has done six miles on foot this is something to be reckoned with, and time must be allowed for it. There are people who piss casually, not thinking what they’re doing. But a true postman cannot behave like that: he must consider everything in relation to his job. Having finished, Deodat bent his knees slightlv to make room for himself inside his trousers and walked on. The noise grew louder, and as he passed the turn of the road he understood: it was the children squabbling on their way home from school. Deodat knew them all, because that was his business, to know everyone in Claquebue. There were the two voungest Haudouins, Gustave and Clotilde, the three Messelons, Tintin Maloret, Narcisse Rugnon, Aline Dur and some others — a dozen of them straggling all across the road and shouting at one another as though they were grown-ups.

The dispute was over a bird which had flown out of the hedge. No one had had a chance to see it properly, Tintin Maloret no more than anyone else, but he insisted that it was a lark, and in a tone of voice that had caused displeasure. Jude, the oldest of the Messelons, had said calmly: “Well, if you ask me, it was a crayfish.”

This, of course, was sarcasm: no one has ever seen a crayfish flying out of a hedge. It annoyed Tintin, who demanded:

“Well, if it wasn’t a lark, what was it? ”

Gustave Haudouin said that it was a tit, and the three Messelons agreed with him. Tintin Maloret laughed coarsely and said that they must have had their eyes full of dung to take it for a tit. Not wishing to leave him victorious in the argument, Jude said:

“It’s just like a Clerical, not knowing the difference between a tit and a lark.”

And this had changed the nature of the whole squabble. Narcisse Rugnon, Aline Dur, Tintin Maloret, Leon Boeuf and Nestor Rousselier at once joined forces against the tit, while the three Messelons and the two Haudouins vigorously supported it. By the time Deodat appeared on the scene they had quite forgotten the original subject of the argument. They were calling each other slimy beetles, fat turds, bitches, bastards, knock-kneed Clericals and bosseyed Republicans. The appearance of the postman might have allayed their fury, but Jude Messelon dragged him into it.

“You see that lot over there? They’re calling us names because we vote for the Republic!”

Deodat was at first at a loss. He had never been an ardent politician, knowing nothing whatever about politics, However, he sought to establish a simple line of reasoning. Since he was the Government’s postman, he was the Republic’s postman: therefore he was a Republican.

“One ought to be for the Republic,” he said. “The Republicans-”

But Tintin Maloret interrupted him, observing that their sow had farrowed fourteen Republicans only last week, and tapping himself on an unmentionable part of his anatomy he suggested to the postman that a pair of spectacles in this place might improve his clarity of vision. Astonishment and righteous wrath reduced Deodat first to open-mouthed silence. Meanwhile the insults were starting to fly again. Overtaken by a sudden inspiration, Nestor Rousselier began to sing, and the rest of the lark-party joined in:

“Republican mob, you’ll lose your job — so stuff your pamphlets down your gob!. .”

And at this Deodat suddenly forgot that he was a postman. The mists of battle mounted to his head, a baleful light shone from his gentle, china-blue eyes, and he forgot. He forgot the road along which one walks steadily like a steady man, a true postman of God and the Government. The wallet hanging at his hip ceased to be a postman’s bag and became a schoolboy’s satchel bulging with his arithmetic book, his Scripture and his reader. And now the dew on the hedges, the dog-rose, the scent of the acacias, filled his eyes and his nostrils. Seeing Clotilde Haudouin tugging at the plaits of Aline Dur, and Tintin spitting in the faces of the Messelons, he forgot his age. He forgot everything. Had he raised a hand to his grey moustache he would have remembered. But he heard the thud of blows, the cries of defiance, the squeals, the slaps. A song of battle rose up from the ranks of the Republicans, and flinging himself into the ?nelee, which he dominated with his greater height, he joined in the refrain, bellowing more loudly than any of the other children while he buffeted the Malorets:

“Clerical rabble, all prayers and babble! Fling ’em into the ditch and let them scrabble!”

Buffeted from in front and booted from behind, Tintin Maloret retreated with his supporters. The song of reaction was silenced, while that of the other side achieved such volume as to frighten the last tits out of the hedge. “Clerical rabble, all prayers and babble. .” Deodat, quite out of breath, raised himself up to his full height, seeming a giant by the side of his schoolfellows. His loud laugh of happiness and triumph caused the ends of the big grey moustache to quiver. Jude laughed with him and said:

“My word, Deodat, you’re a mighty fine postman, for a postman!”

And at this Deodat came back from the wars as abruptly as he had set out. His schoolboy’s satchel had opened during the skirmish, and some of the letters had fallen onto the road. Deodat, Deodat, my true heart, this is what happens! One listens to the songs, and one forgets that one is a postman!. .

“There’s one missing!”

Deodat counted the letters again, he felt his pockets, he even looked in his cap.

“Perhaps it fell into the hedge,” suggested Jude Mes-selon.

The children explored the hedge and the ditch. The other party had re-formed a hundred yards down the road, and were once again singing, “Stuff your pamphlets down your gob!” But Deodat took no notice. He had no thought for anything now except his letter, which was more dear to him than any of the other letters, because it was lost. It was his very best letter. He was thinking of how he would have walked on along the road (steadily, like a steady man, like a postman who knows he is a postman) to deliver it to Honore Haudouin. Honore would have said, “Well, Deodat, so you’ve finished your round,” and he would have answered, “That’s right, I’ve finished my round,” and then they would have chatted of one thing and another, and. . Jude Messelon, who had been crawling on all fours along the ditch, stood up suddenly as an idea occurred to him.

“It’s Tintin Alaloret who took the letter! I remember now. He bent down, and just as I gave him a kick on the head he put something in his pocket.”

Clotilde Haudouin then said that she had seen it too.

“You couldn’t have seen,” said Jude. “You were flat on your face after Aline had tripped you up.”

“Well, I did see!”

Clotilde frowned, and being convicted of untruth her face grew pale, and rage made her nostrils quiver. She said coldly:

“Down with the Republicans! ”

Deodat had dashed off in pursuit of Tintin. He was positively running, the good postman. Because of a song that had taken his ear by surprise, because of the scent of acacias that had crept into his nose, there he was running along the road, running on the legs that belonged to the Government, instead of walking like a postman, not too fast and not too slow.

“Tintin! Wait a minute, my dear!”

The Tintin party had taken to the paths over the fields. Deodat could hear laughter, already grown distant, and snatches of song, “Stuff your pamphlets down your gob. . ” Now quite out of breath he leaned against the trunk of a cherry-tree, without even reflecting that the rough bark might damage his uniform. He had lost a letter and was greatly troubled.

“What’s the matter, Deodat?”

Juliette Haudouin leaned with one hand against the cherry-tree and smiled at him.

“You get prettier every day, Juliette! I’ve lost a letter for your father, and they say Tintin Maloret may have taken it.”

“Well, you’ve only got to ask his father to make him give it back.”

Deodat had already thought of this, but how was he to confess to Maloret that he had been fighting with the children? He confided the problem to Juliette, who laughed without mockery, finding it quite natural that one should be carried away by a song.

“You’ve only got to tell Zephe that the children were fighting and you separated them. He’ll believe you.”

Deodat went on his way, walking now at a proper postman’s pace, while feminine cunning gleamed in his china-blue eyes. Juliette watched him go, then walked across the meadow until she came to a lane enclosed between hedges, where Noel Maloret awaited her. He was a square-shouldered boy, very dark-skinned, with his moustache already grown.

“I was beginning to wonder if you were coming,” he said.

“You can wait a quarter of an hour, surely,” said Juliette.

They looked each other in the eyes, but Juliette had a serene and steady gaze which caused that of Noel to become troubled. They had nothing to say to one another, and so they said nothing. But every minute that passed was a disappointment to Juliette.

“It’s hot,” said Noel at length.

“It’s the hot season.”

“I’ve got to be going home to dinner. Shall I see you this evening, as usual?”

“Yes, if you want to.”

Thev separated, and Juliette reflected, not for the first time, that Noel was very silly. .

At first Deodat thought that he was in luck. Zephe was standing in his doorway with Tintin beside him.

“Do you know,” said Dcodat, “just now I came across a crowd of children fighting.”

Zephe turned his solemn face towards his son.

“I don’t mind betting this young limb was going at it harder than any of them.”

“Exactly,” said Deodat, quite forgetting to be artful. “And while I was fighting with them he took a letter which fell out of my bag.”

“Is that true?” asked Zephe.

Tintin protested vigorously, amazed that anyone should suspect him of having taken a letter. A fat lot of time he had for picking up letters when people were bashing him on the head, and kicking him on the behind and going for him all round. But rather than remain under suspicion he preferred to be searched on the spot.

Zephe raised handsome, candid eyes to confront Deodat.

“If he took your letter he must still have it on him. He hasn’t been out of my sight since he got back here. Would you like me to search him?”

Tintin was searched from head to foot. He was made to take off his breeches, his shirt was shaken, his bottom was slapped and the contents of his satchel explored.

“No,” said his father finally. “As you see, he hasn’t got it.”

Deodat could only agree.

“But what will Honore say? It may have been an important letter.”

A sudden gleam appeared in Zephe’s honest eyes. There were at least half a dozen men in Claquebue whose name was Honore. He did not, however, betray his desire to know to which of them the letter was addressed.

“It wasn’t your fault,” he said. “You’ll just have to tell Haudouin what happened.”

“Yes,” said Deodat with a sigh. “I shall just have to tell him.”

And he went off to find Honore, not even remembering that he had one or two letters to deliver on the way. For the space of five hundred yards his life was in ruins.

Meanwhile Zephe Maloret had thrust his son before him into the stable. Taking down a four-thonged whip, he lashed him across the calves and said in his quiet, controlled voice which caused the entire household to tremble: “You’re going to tell me what you’ve done with Hau-douin’s letter or I’ll beat you black and blue.”

Honore loved his wife with an added love for the children she bore him, and marvelled in her pregnancy to see his pleasure thus endowed with substance. His children, his two daughters and three sons, were past desires still warm and living, red-cheeked and bright-eyed; no more than the best and strongest of all the great family of his desires, but so lovely, so demanding, that he could scarcely recall the others. He repeated their words and sang their songs as though they were his own. And so his happiness in love was endless, being reborn in a smile from one of his daughters, in a quarrel between his sons, in their young loves which were also his. At times when he was working in the fields he would be overtaken by a sudden impulse to return to the house, and the blood would rise to his cheeks at the thought of Gustave and Clotilde, the two youngest, the latest embodiments of his love. Perhaps they were playing with the dog, or sprawled on their stomachs absorb-edly following the course of a beetle by the edge of the well. He would laugh to think of it, and then, since the thought of his children had occurred to him, he w'ould pass on to the others, working up the scale from Clotilde to Ernest, or down, or taking them at random, as the case might be. And he would laugh again to think that he had sowed and reaped so fine a harvest, and with no trouble at all, with laughter and pleasure, simply because he carried good seed.

When he took the two younger ones on his knee, or played or disputed with the older ones, he seemed to be remoulding and refining those former desires of his, endowing them with a better shape. And the tenderness he bestowed on the children was unconsciously recalled when he embraced his wife, so that the children in some sort taught him how to make love, and as he grew older he grew more rich in love, until the house was filled with it.

This manifestation of paternal love, mingling pleasure with achievement, outraged the pure-mindedness of Ferdinand. Whenever he came to Claquebue he was moved to blush at the depravity which he perceived in his brother’s family. The children’s words and the father’s laughter, the bearing of them all, bore witness to a license and laxness in the confrontation of sin which carried a taint of hell itself. The whole household, with the possible exception of Adelaide, seemed to take pleasure in flying in the face of that hideous peril of which Ferdinand, in his thoughts, did not hesitate to speak the proper name. If he had dared to speak as frankly to Honore he would have told him that well-conducted children do not amuse themselves in the contemplation, and even in the close inspection, of each other’s bodies. He had caught them at it! The thing would have been disgusting even between a little boy and girl who were unrelated. And when he had come upon Gustave and Clotilde engaged in the abominable pursuit they had rearranged their clothes and greeted him with no more concern than if he had interrupted them in a game of marbles! To have said anything to their father (apart from the fact that it was really not the sort of thing one liked to talk about) would have been to invite his laughter or else a cool rebuff. On one occasion, it had been a weekday, Ferdinand had gone out into the fields to look for Honore, who with his daughter was turning the hay. Juliette was then sixteen. Ferdinand had kissed her on the cheek, saying amiably:

“How our little Juliette is growing!”

“Yes,” said Honore, “she’s a big girl now.”

Juliette laughed, leaning against his shoulder, and he kissed the top of her head, and putting an arm round her cradled one of her breasts in his hand (through the stuff of her blouse, but still!).

“Look how grown up she is!”

Father and daughter laughed together, and the monstrous shamelessness of this behaviour so afflicted Ferdinand that his purity writhed in his stomach.

“No, really, Honore!” he protested. “Really!”

Honore stared at him at first without understanding, and then, letting go his daughter, he took a pace towards him, suddenly so angry that he could scarcely speak.

“You poor devil! You’re like a dung-fly, that spreads muck wherever it goes! Clear out!”

And not for the first time in his life Ferdinand had been compelled to retreat, with his small, round bottom tucked in under his jacket and his face scarlet. What particularly infuriated him was that he should be slinking off like a guilty man, and feeling like one, when all he had done was to stigmatise an abomination. He had uttered his protest in the rightful indignation of an honest and an upright man who knows well what he stands for: yet somehow Honore, with the warmth of infamy still in his palm, had left him momentarily wondering whether it might not be his own mind that harboured the promptings of hell. Fortunately he could turn for reassurance to the whole repertoire of decorous behaviour. It was an accepted fact, and no one could deny it, that for a father to embrace his daughter cupping her breast in his hand was utterly impermissible, was revolting. Recounting the incident to his wife he said: “All that business of frankness and saying things straight out, you can see now what it really amounts to. He thinks he can do anything he likes because he does it openly.” Helene suggested mildly that perhaps he was seeing evil where none existed; and nothing was more calculated to enrage Ferdinand than this.

“So now you’re sticking up for him? And that disgusting child who enjoys being pawed about, I suppose you’re on her side too?”

“I’m only trying to understand.”

“That’s what I meant,” said Ferdinand with an angry titter. “It seems there are two wavs of understanding!” And he recalled the searing shame, still alive in his bosom after twenty-five years, of having been caught peeping under his mother’s petticoat. It seemed that there were people, fathers of families, who could fondle their daughters’ breasts, and brothers and sisters who could examine each other’s body, without finding harm in it, without blushing at discovery — in a word, without sinning. And there were others who suffered the torments of the damned merely for having been caught out in a moment of natural curiosity!

On so many occasions did Ferdinand come into conflict with what he termed his brother’s brazenness: so often was he set down, so often was his righteous wrath turned back upon him and his purity made to seem rotten in the light of day, that he began eventually to wonder whether indeed the sins he assailed had no existence except in his ow^rn imagination. He began even to wonder if he were possessed, and at such moments even his most irreproachable impulses afflicted him with an anguish of misgiving. He dearly longed to be able to deliver himself of these anxieties, to spread them out for inspection in the darkness of the confessional, but his political activities made it impossible for him to do so anywhere in his own district. He was well known in all the villages, where he had been seen at the side of Valtier, whose candidacy for the Chamber of Deputies he had supported. He dared not openly associate with the priests concerning whom he had helped to spread, and even inspired, the most tendentious rumours and the grossest calumnies. Driving about the countryside in his gig, or crossing the Cathedral Close in Saint-Marge-lon, he would gaze in an ecstasy of longing at church doors which seemed to him to open upon a heavenly abyss of forgetfulness. In his desperation he found pretexts for going farther afield, even if it meant spending the night away from home. Like the gay dogs who take the train to visit remote places of ill-fame, thus keeping their reputations unsullied, he travelled long distances to enter a confessional. But these excursions brought him no relief. The confessors turned a listless ear to this sinner who seemed to have nothing worse than good intentions with which to reproach himself. “My child, your sins are not grave. Provided you do not let your faith be undermined, you will always be happy in the Church.”

Ferdinand came away from his confessions more down-

cast and disquieted than ever. The Church offered no haven, neither could his sins be classified among those which are mortal or those which are venial: they were not even sins of intention, but sins without depth or substance, mere appearances conjured out of the obscene recesses of his imagination. After attending early Communion, as he wandered about the streets of some strange town while waiting for the train to take him home, he would find himself envying the profligates coming out of the one-night hotels, the whole squalid world which he pictured in his self-torment, of bloated profiteers in vice and pimps and whores. These at least bore the burden of sins which would impress the priests. It seemed to him that were he to partake in even one of their crimes, his apprehension might be transformed into solid, tangible remorse and his link with God restored. He even went so far as to tell himself that deliverance awaited him in those streets set apart where the voices of women assailed the ears of the passer-by with warm and heavy promises. So he entered them undesiring, his throat dry with shame; and passed along them unseeing, with long strides that grew longer when the women spoke to him. It was useless. In the end, being forced to conclude that he was too pure to dare, he gave up these outings altogether. In any case, they cost money.

But the cure of Claquebue scented in Ferdinand a hint of the odour of sanctity. Divining something of that inner tension, the secret heaving of foetid scruples, the writhing recoil from all the mvstery of sex, he felt that such a man must raise the tone of a parish by merelv living in it. Professed Radical and anti-Clerical though Ferdinand was, he would have liked to have him in Claquebue. Sometimes he even dreamed, and it made his mouth water, of hearing his confession. He would never answer with words of tepid indulgence, like the priests in the towns, who were not true saviours of souls. He could hear himself exclaiming, ‘ But this is terrible!. .” in a voice of horror calculated to draw into the confessional all the darkest shadows at the Church’s command. He saw the abashed sinner, burdened with dismal fears, going about the village spreading among his parishioners that holy mistrust of the flesh which is the first step to Paradise. Upon souls such as Ferdinand’s the true work of salvation might be accomplished, and almost without effort. He was very different from the weak reeds who came punctually before the supper hour to confess, “Father, I have deceived my husband with Leon Coren-pot,” and then tranquilly departed, having been instructed to say an Ave, a Pater and a Confteor. He was a real Catholic.

Ferdinand knew nothing of this approval. More and more did he come to feel himself abandoned and at the mercy of all the fiends of hell. In penance for his wholly platonic perversities, he sought to achieve complete chastity. He was in any case harrowed by fear whenever he exercised his conjugal rights, or else so overwhelmed by remorse when it was over that he could not sleep. Increasingly mistrustful, and fearful of everything which might serve as a pretext for his obscene imaginings, he developed a mania for persecuting and spying on his own family. His sons were subjected to a rigorous supervision, especially Antoine, whose laziness laid him particularly open to suspicion. “Idleness is the father of all the vices,” said Ferdinand, knowing precisely what he meant. Frederic, being industrious, was viewed more leniently; but there was a scene of high tragedy when his father discovered a work of sex-education among his schoolbooks. It looked no different from the other books, being enclosed like the rest in a blue paper cover, but Ferdinand had a wonderful nose for scandal. Opening it at random he came upon a diagram of the section of a testicle, greatly enlarged. He plunged, trembling with fury, into the dining-room, where the family was at supper, and thrust the testicle under the nose of the guilty party.

“On your knees, abominable boy! Monster! Is there nothing you respect, not even your parents?”

When his wife asked in consternation what was the matter, he cried:

“He knows everything! I can’t say more than that. Little beast! Get down and ask forgiveness on your knees! You shall go without dessert until you come of age!”

For a long time after this Ferdinand could not meet his son’s eyes without blushing to the roots of his hair. Nor did his daughter escape his zeal. Catching her in a gesture which he thought open to suspicion, he condemned her to sleep for six months with her hands tied behind her back.

These maniac perturbations in no way affected his professional activities. Indeed, the reverse was the case. Driven by a relentless energy he spent his life upon the roads, proceeding from calving cow to carbuncular pig; and was no less relentless in demanding that his sons should be at the head of their respective classes, and that Lucienne should be a model among accomplished young ladies. Since the Church had no power to exorcise and no balance in which to weigh his phantom sins, and since he was as it were rejected by his true community, or ignored, or invalided out, he sought to compensate himself through his family, which by diligence and unexceptionable behaviour must bear witness to his singular virtues. He drove them heavenwards as though he were building a Tower of Babel.

“Antoine, take your hands out of your pockets and let me here you say your grammar. . The word ‘erection’ is a noun, not an adjective. It. And suddenly he was blushing furiously. “Why are you looking at me like that? What have I said to make you look like that? You ought to be ashamed of yourself!…”

During the winter they rarely went to Claquebue, but spent their Sunday afternoons at home. I was a witness of those dismal gatherings. Helene and her daughter occupied themselves with needlework while the boys learnt their lessons, or pretended to, all of them oppressed by that sense of collective unease that weighs upon silence-rooms. For their father was there, bringing his accounts and his correspondence up to date, and looking up sharply from time to time to glance at them with apprehension and misgiving: to assure himself, perhaps, that his wife and children were not taking advantage of his preoccupation with honest toil to indulge in furtive and shameful gestures or pass round dirty postcards: and then he would lower his head again, troubled by some passing image evoked in his mind by the sight of the keyhole or the candles on the piano. . Of the five, he was probably the most unhappy; but not all his suffering was comparable with my own when his gaze rested upon me. All that tumultuous,

static life which the brush of Murdoire had caused to pulsate beneath my green coat seemed turned to stone. Even now, after forty years, the recollection of it makes my blood run cold.

Ferdinand and his wife walked to the station one on either side of their daughter Lucienne, who wore a white frock which she had herself embroidered under the guidance of the Demoiselles Hermeline. The two boys, well enough pleased with themselves in their school uniforms, walked in front carrying the parcels. The prospect of a day at Claquebue during which they would to some extent escape the parental supervision had made them talkative.

“You don't have to worry,” said Antoine. “You’re bound to get at least one distinction, and that means you’ll be let alone all the holidays. But as for me-”

“You can’t tell. You may get one or two credits.”

“No, the head of our class saw my marks. All I’ve got is a couple of passes. The old man’s going to cut up rough about that. Can’t you hear him? ‘The sacrifices I have made to equip vou for a career worthv of the family!. .’ Old idiot!”

Frederic had not been able to prevent himself getting a distinction, and he almost regretted it, since Antoine would suffer all the more by comparison. That morning, indeed, he had been feeling quite remorseful; but his brother’s scathing reference to their father so offended him that he suppressed the words that had been on the tip of his tongue. Antoine changed the subject.

“Did you notice that girl, Jasmin, just now? We passed her at the corner of the Rue de l’Ogre. Pretty, isn’t she?” Frederic was still ruffled. He shook his head. No, he didn’t think all that much of the girl, Jasmin.

“Her nose is too long and sharp, and her hair’s too straight and she doesn’t brush it properly. . Anyway, she’s still only a kid.”

“All the same. .” murmured Antoine with enthusiasm. “Well, that’s all she is, nothing but a kid. She hasn’t got any tits yet. That’s what makes a woman, my lad.”

They were about fifty yards ahead of the others. Their father could not hear what they were saying, but he nevertheless craned his neck and his nose twitched slightly, sniffing the air. Frederic was pleased with himself at having expressed these man-of-the-worldly views on the subject of women, and with a freedom of language which bespoke both the sophisticated undergraduate and the gay dog. Antoine candidly considered the matter, his forehead wrinkled. At length he said:

“Well, naturally I’ve nothing against tits, but what difference does it make when you don’t do anything with girls anyway? All that matters is the face, and especially the eyes. You must admit Jasmin has very pretty eyes.” “You’re only thirteen, you see,” said Frederic indulgently.

“And just because you’re fifteen you want me to think. . Well, what are you trying to say? Go on, let’s hear it!”

“Nothing, nothing. .” said Frederic with a lordly nonchalance. “Let’s not talk about it any more.” And noting the approach of Antoine’s wrath he waited for their parents to catch up.

Ferdinand, who had a plan at the back of his mind, was asking Lucienne how she was getting on with the piano.

“If you were to spend your holiday at Claquebue, would you be able to play the harmonium in church?”

Torn between her dislike of the idea of spending two months on the farm, and the possibility of distinguishing herself, Lucienne was slow to reply. Since the cure’s niece had married, the Claquebue congregation had only heard the church harmonium one week in five, when the Com-tesse de Bombrion came to the village to attend Mass. It would be something, after all, to take the place of a countess. Ferdinand meanwhile was explaining to Helene: “It would be a gesture which would not commit anyone;

a trifle, if you like, but still a step in the direction of the Clericals; and for the more half-hearted Republicans it would be a sign that the wind is changing. I daresay no more will be necessary provided Honore shows a little goodwill, or even if he simply doesn’t interfere. Maloret will know how to make the most of it: the atmosphere of an election is very often decided by trifles of that sort, which are a reassurance for one party and a hint for the other. And in any case, I repeat, it wouldn’t compromise vie in any way. The child would be on holiday, and since there’s no piano she would simply use the harmonium to practise on. It would all seem perfectly natural.”

Helene listened abstractedly. She could never work up any interest in these stratagems of local politics, anxious though she was that Valtier should assist the career of her son, Frederic. Nevertheless, she had agreed to take a hand in the plot which her husband was so meticulously weaving. Since Honore had always shown her an especial friendliness she was to do her best to talk him round, using sentiment where Ferdinand’s logical arguments failed.

At the booking-office Ferdinand asked for five second-class tickets. His social status ruled out the third class, and his politics made it undesirable for him to travel first. He therefore went second, but with regret that no class should exist which might testify to his affluence and personal distinction — for example, a separate coach for the use of the notable and well-to-do: Second class (elite).

“It’s an outing which costs between twelve and thirteen francs,” he remarked to Helene. “If you count the price of the tickets and the things you’ve bought for Adelaide you can’t say there’s any saving.”

“Well, with five of us for lunch we couldn’t go empty-handed,” said Helene.

“Of course. I don’t grudge the pate and the sausage. I was simply working it out.”

They had their second-class compartment to themselves. There were never many travellers on that line, which had come into being through the clash of local and electoral interests (and was a source of sour memories to Ferdinand, who had failed in his attempt to get it to run through Claquebue, being thwarted by a nephew of the Minister, a large farmer in the district, who had steered it his own way at the cost of a detour of ten miles). The railway company had used up on it a store of old rails and rolling-stock which had suffered considerably during the 1870 war, so that the train swayed and leapt about like an animal with a limp. Even the passengers in the second-class coach were rocked and jerked and flung against one another, and forced to shout at the top of their voice to make themselves heard above the rattle of the wheels and the groaning of the ramshackle coaches.

Husband and wife and the two boys sat each in one corner of the compartment. Lucienne, sitting in the middle, kept to the edge of the seat and did not lean back for fear of dirtying her white dress. She looked at her white canvas boots, fastidiously wondering what the Demoiselles Hermeline would say if she were to come to school in the white open-work cotton stockings which she was wearing to-day for the first time — a surmise not far removed from the domain of practical possibilities, since Sunday stockings generally became week-day stockings in the end. There was a certain lack of modesty in the wearing of white open-work stockings which she must not fail to record in her written Conscience Scrutiny. On the other hand, in wearing them she was only obeying her mother, who had bought them for her. Should one eschew the sin of vanity by committing the sin of disobedience? Because it was by no means certain, had she uttered any protest, that her mother would have fallen in with her views. The dilemma might, however, be turned to profit, because Lucienne recalled that her Conscience Scrutiny book was not up to date. Between now and to-morrow evening she would have to find four or five sins w^Torthv of recording: and this was a minimum, because who, without being guilty of the sin of pride, could claim to have sinned less than four or five times in a week? The youngest of the Demoiselles Hermeline, Mile. Bertrande, who took the first-year classes in Conscience Scrutiny, did not permit trifling misdemeanours, unworthy of comment, to be offered as real sins. Innocent though they might be in practice, her charges were expected to enter in their notebooks sins of sufficient substance to be used for their undoing, that is to say, to serve as object-lessons for the edification of the whole class. Being pressed for lack of material, Lucienne finally resolved that the stockings might be made into a double sin — first, the sin of having worn them, and secondly the sin of having been half-inclined to disobey her mother, who wanted her to wear them. The more she considered this method of presentation, the more it pleased her. There was every reason to hope that Mile. Bertrande, after meditating upon this pious conflict, would end by giving her the nine marks out of ten which were so hard of achievement in the sphere of “effective Christian virtue.” However, that still left three other sins to be conceived and committed within two days, and Lucienne, without going so far as actual premeditation, found herself wondering about the temptations which chance might obligingly set before her in the course of the present day, to help her bring her book up to date. Suddenly her father’s grating voice broke through the rattle of the train.

“Lucienne, you still haven’t told me if you’re capable of playing the harmonium.”

Rendered meditative by the noise and the rolling prospect of the cornfields, which filled his gaze, Ferdinand had conjured up a vision that was almost pure poetry. He had pictured Lucienne playing the harmonium in the church where he had attended his first communion, and the thought had greatly moved him. The scene had grown in his mind. With an admiring murmur the parishioners of Claquebue recognised the daughter of Ferdinand Hau-douin, one of themselves, who had made his way in the world; a good Republican, but a just man; one who, like a true Republican and patriot, was always to be relied upon when the honour of the country was at stake. And Ferdinand heard the music of the liturgy swelling above their respectful whispers on a note of pride. He heard it even though he was not there himself, because it was not for him to attend Mass; he was too good a vet for that. He was too good a Republican and too good a patriot, but none the less he sent his daughter to Mass, he sent her to the harmonium: and he did so because the hour was grave. The harmonium broke into a marching song, and the cure intoned the Mass of the Fatherland. Ferdinand felt his breast swell. Troops in mass formation were to be seen framed in the open doorway; their appearance was magnificent, nothing to worry about in that quarter. . The flapping of the flags caused a breeze to fan his empurpled brow. Leaping on the back of the Green Mare, which was nibbling the general’s black horse, he galloped out in front of the troops. In the church the congregation rose to their feet, and led by Lucienne made the rafters ring with their song of love for General Boulanger and their country. Zephe Alaloret was elected mayor by a huge majority, and Frederic, an exalted figure, loaded with decorations and wearing a triple gold chain across his chest, travelled first-class on all the railways of France, with a Government permit. .

Their father’s voice caused the children to start. Antoine, his heart overflowing with tenderness, had been dreaming of the eyes of the little Jasmin, whose exquisite softness caused a flower-garden to spring up miraculously on the drab leather seat and all life to glow with a soft radiance as far as the eye could see. He and Jasmin, and her eyes, were walking together in the meadows; he had flown out through the window of the train in response to her smile. When the vinegary voice broke in upon his Jasmin, Antoine gazed indignantly at his father, once again noting that he had a face like a horse, vulgar, obstinate, crafty, cruel, vicious, stupid, smug and bad-tempered. “Well, anyway, I don’t look like him. I may not be handsome, but I’m not a bit like him. And Jasmin smiled at me. . ” Frederic, who had been dreaming of university diplomas and bowler hats, turned his head towards his father, who repeated:

“Yes or no — can you manage the harmonium?”

“I don’t know, I’ve never tried,” answered Lucienne in a small voice that was swallowed up in the rattle of the train.

Mme. Haudouin came to her rescue.

“You can’t expect her to sit down at the harmonium and play it straight off. It’s a thing one has to get used to.”

Ferdinand made an impatient gesture. He had now set his heart on the harmonium.

“She can have lessons. Even if she does play a wrong note or two, no one will notice.”

Helene went on to say that she would find it dull at Claquebue, to which Ferdinand replied that no right-thinking child finds it dull in the place where her grandparents are interred.

“That’s so, isn’t it, Lucienne?”

“Yes, Father. I’ll put flowers on the graves of the dear departed.”

Ferdinand was delighted. Helene had only argued against the plan from consideration for her daughter, whose dislike for the life of Claquebue she well knew. Annoyed at finding her so acquiescent, she very nearly abandoned her to the dear departed, but was goaded by her husband’s undisguised satisfaction into continuing the argument.

“You don’t seem to have considered that during all the weeks she’s there Lucienne will be left to her own devices. There will be no one to keep an eye on her, and she will be surrounded by bad examples. You always say yourself that the way her cousins behave is disgraceful.”

“That’s very true. I hadn’t thought. We should have to. . Dear me, how difficult it is!… If only I could be sure that Honore will back me up and not be against me. Or if Messelon could manage to live another year, or even six months!. . Valtier would have time to forget about this hussy, and then the whole problem would be solved.”

Ferdinand seemed suddenly crestfallen, and his wife was not displeased. Although she had acquiesced in the manoeuvres designed to place Valuer’s protege in the Mairie of Claquebue, she did so without enthusiasm. She had no great liking for the Deputy, and found it hard to reconcile herself to the idea that her son, Frederic, should eventually attach himself to him in order to achieve a brilliant career as an attorney, or something of the sort. The witty, cynical, gluttonous politician seemed to her a doubtful mentor for a youth who already showed too much tendency to be influenced by his teachings. Moreover it was her secret wish to see Frederic a cavalry officer. Helene had always had a weakness for the army. In her schooldays, at the establishment of the Demoiselles Hermeline, she had dreamed at least once a week of being abducted by a second-lieutenant, and since her marriage she had not ceased to be disappointed by her husband’s social circle, which consisted entirely of the working middle-class of Saint-Margelon. She dreamed of the salons of officers’ wives where the pianos were all “grand” and the armchairs unencumbered with loose covers.

There were, stationed in Saint-Margelon, a regiment of Hussars and an infantry regiment which would gladly have exterminated one another with cold steel. The cavalrymen despised the infantrymen for going on foot, and the infantrymen alleged that the cavalrymen were nothing but parade-ground soldiers. The hatred between them was thus well understandable. Number Seventeen, Rue des Oiseaux, was constantly being put out of bounds on account of the brawls among the rank and file. Nor was there any better feeling between the officers. Those of the cavalry bore such names as Burgard de Montesson, played the piano or even the harp, got into debt, seduced the daughters of the bourgeoisie, rode out to dinner, went stiff-legged to Mass, were Royalists to a man and ignored their colleagues of the infantry. The infantry officers, for their part, played piquet and kept up their spirits by reciting the names of the Revolutionary generals whose fathers had been butchers, bakers, dyers and stable-boys. They suffered somewhat from their ostracism at the hands of the cavalrymen, and wished one of the supply regiments were quartered in the town so that they could ostracise them in their turn: for the officers of the supply corps were nearly as ridiculous as those of the administrative branch. The good people of Saint-Margelon muttered all through the year about the arrogance of the cavalry officers, but on the fourteenth of July all the cheers went to the Hussars, who were accustomed to bring the Military Review to an end with a charge that caused every heart to beat faster.

Ferdinand also had an unavowed preference for the Hussars. On one occasion when, as a member of the Council, he was on the platform at the school prize-giving, he had found himself seated beside their Colonel, whose name was De Prebord de la Chastelaine, and this gentleman, wiping his monocle, had turned to him and said, “Deuced hot, ain’t it?” Charmed by this unaffected simplicity, Ferdinand had become the regiment’s devoted adherent from that moment. They had several times called upon his professional services in the absence of their own veterinary surgeon. He had thus encountered a certain Lieutenant Galais, and they had entered into a discussion on the subject of gelding which had led to mutual esteem. The lieutenant was an earnest young man, a horseman by vocation, who spent his leisure in the composition of a work on the cavalry-harness used by the Sequani at the time of the conquest of Gaul. Impressed by so much scholarship and sobriety Ferdinand came home singing his praises.

“The best horseman in the regiment! I understand he has no private fortune at all, and I’ve heard that he’s rather lonely among all those chaps with their titles.”

The “no fortune at all” went straight to Mme. Hau-douin’s heart. She dreamed again as she had dreamed so often beneath the roof of the Demoiselles Hermeline: the adored of a marvellously poor young officer, she killed off her parents, who were insufficiently decorative in any case, and brought her inheritance to the marriage-bed. And as it happened the dream was not wholly unfulfilled. Ferdinand had occasion for further horse-talks with the lieutenant, and one day invited him to his home on the pretext of showing him some anatomical plates. Helene watched the street from behind the window-curtains. When she saw the two men coming she sat down at the piano, and uttered a cry of surprise when the lieutenant entered. Flattered by her blushes, he found her attractive and besought her to finish the piece she was playing; and thereafter he studied musical notation in order to be able to turn the pages for her. He took to visiting them regularly. Ferdinand complained that she did not pay him sufficient attention. It was true that she did not talk very much; neither had the lieutenant any great fondness for small-talk. They looked gravely at one another, confident of their love, and not even her husband’s presence could mar their happiness. One afternoon Lieutenant Galais found Helene alone. She played and he turned the pages,

and their unspoken avowals were even more tender than usual. But when he took his leave, feeling her hand tremble in his own, he murmured her Christian name. . and then hurriedly withdrew, tottering slightly on his bandy-legs. Thereafter their chaste loves were uttered in looks alone.

The train drew in to Valbuisson, escorted by a lieutenant of Hussars and the eyes of Jasmin. Mainehal, the man who owed Ferdinand money, was awaiting the travellers in the yard of the small station with his carriage. He was a large, civil-spoken man who had quite decided not to pay.

“The harvest looks splendid this year,” said Ferdinand.

“It looks all right, but on my land it’s nothing but thistles.”

“Come, come, you mustn’t say that!”

“It’s true, I assure you, Monsieur Haudouin.”

“You’re exaggerating, my dear Mainehal.”

“No, indeed, Monsieur Haudouin. Why should I exaggerate? But in any case I shan’t be able to pay you this year. Even if the harvest were good I couldn’t manage it.”

Ferdinand was taken aback by this coolness. He climbed furiously into the carriage, considering means of redress. Antoine tried to avoid sitting either beside his father or confronting him. He waited for the rest of the family to instal themselves on the two seats and then started to ciimb up beside the driver, saying that there was not enough room at the back; but his father pulled up a sort of folding-seat between his legs and compelled him to sit on it. The carriage started on its way through Valbuisson, and the party returned to their rhythmic meditations — Jasmin, the Hussar, bowler hats and Conscience Scrutiny.

Antoine had his head almost buried in his father’s waistcoat, and was forced to twist his neck in order that he might see nothing but the eyes of Jasmin.

“What are you thinking about?” asked Ferdinand, who considered it wrong that a child having reached the age of reason should be lost in day-dreams.

“Nothing,” said Antoine in a cold voice, without turning his head.

“Well, since you aren’t thinking about anything you can tell me the date of the signing of the Peace of Westphalia.”

Antoine neither moved nor answered. His father remonstrated in a shrill voice which caused the horse to prick up its ears.

“You hear that, everyone? He doesn’t know the date of the Peace of Westphalia! He ought to be ashamed of himself! He’ll be a disgrace to the family, like his Uncle Alphonse. Very well, this afternoon instead of going out to play with his cousins he shall stay with me. The whole time!”

The carriage was filled with a shocked silence. For her brother’s benefit Lucienne mentally recited a prayer recommended by the Demoiselles Hermeline as an aid to recalling the great dates of history. Frederic drew the figures in the air with his finger, and Mme. Haudouin tried to catch her son’s eye in order to comfort him with an affectionate smile. But Antoine, staring down at his boots refused to see anything. Ferdinand repeated:

“The whole time! He shan’t go out of my sight!”

And finally Antoine’s breast heaved with a sob, while his eyes were blurred with the vision of Jasmin. He gulped and muttered in a stifled voice:

“Sixteen forty-eight.”

On the Sundays when the family from Saint-Margelon came to Claquebue, Honore’s family was on its toes from four o’clock in the morning. Having as usual cleared the dung out of the cowsheds, spread fresh straw, fed the cows, pigs, poultry and rabbits, and then fed themselves, they had to shell beans and prepare salad for a dozen people, wash their feet, put on clean shirts, wash, iron, mend, tidy and sweep, all the time exclaiming that they would never be ready.

At half-past eight Alexis climbed the walnut-tree to watch for the appearance of the carriage over the crest of the Montee-Rouge. He would then cry (but sometimes he gave a false alarm, just for fun, although he knew perfectly well that he would get a sabot in the bottom directly he came down):

“Uncle’s carriage has just come in sight!”

There would then be a dreadful stampede in the kitchen. Honore would use strong language to his wife because he couldn’t find his collar-stud (what the devil could they have done with his collar-stud?) while Adelaide ran round the room with a hot iron in one hand and a needle in the other, ironing and stitching everything in sight, and crying out in a voice even louder than her husband’s that no one did anything to help her, that she was expected to do everything, and that when she died of overwork perhaps they’d begin to realise.

“The sooner the better! Then I’ll be able to marry again!”

“If you can find anyone to have you!”

“I’ll find a woman who doesn’t lose collar-studs!”

“It’s in the drawer. I’ve told you a dozen times! Do you expect me to be everywhere?”

The dog, Blackie, would contrive to get under everyone’s feet, blocking every doorway and being incessantly kicked. Juliette would call Gustave and Clotilde, who never came. They would be found eventually in the ditch or on the midden, mucky from head to foot. However, they were never got into their Sunday clothes until the last minute, since everyone knew it would have been fatal. Juliette would clean them up, brush their hair and dress them while Honore fixed his collar-stud (which really was in the drawer) and Adelaide got into her black dress, at the same time sewing buttons onto the wriggling bodies of her offspring; and when the carriage turned to enter the yard they would all go flocking out of the house, beaming and exclaiming, “Here they are!” Ferdinand (as a rule he was driving his own carriage) would pull up and answer in his prim, inhibited voice, “Yes, here we are!” and would jump down from the driver’s seat to help his wife to alight.

“Yes,” he would repeat, “here we are.”

“That’s it,” Honore would say. “You got here all right.” And the effusions would begin: kisses on the cheeks of cousins and aunts and uncles and brothers and sisters-in-law. .

“The dear children!”

“Were you very hot?”

“I haven’t kissed him yet.”

“You haven’t kissed me either.”

“Have you kissed your uncle?”

“Blackie — good dog!”

“How they’re growing!”

“We had to wait five minutes at the level-crossing.” “Get down, you filthy animal! He’ll make a dreadful mess of your clothes.”

“There’s so much traffic on the roads just now.”

“Mind he doesn’t dirty you with his grubby hands.” “Leave me alone!”

“A horse is so easily startled. .

“You wait! When he’s twelve he'll be taller than Antoine. .

The rejoicings would continue for a good ten minutes. Blackie would get kicked, Gustave would get slapped and Alexis would unharness the horse with a due respect for the handsome trappings which did so much honour to the family. The sisters-in-law would go into the house, and Ferdinand, vet that he was, would sav to Honore:

“Now let’s have a look at the animals.”

Not until they entered the cowsheds would the brothers become conscious of the revival of the latent hostility between them, quite forgotten at the moment of their meeting. Ferdinand would examine the animals with professional gravity.

“This cow’s getting too much drv stuff.”

“Perhaps. But she’s giving three-and-a-half gallons just the same.”

Honore would stand back with an air of detachment, making it clear to Ferdinand that he attached no importance to his views. Ferdinand, however, would continue his inspection, reckoning that this free consultation (worth five francs, if you looked at it like that) was almost enough in itself to pay for the meal he and his familv were going to eat; which meant that the pate and sausage they had brought with them were in the nature of largesse. .

But on this particular Sunday nothing took a normal course. Alexis, from his post of observation in the walnut-tree, saw the carriage, but it was so different from his uncle’s landau that he took no notice of it. The arrival of Mainehal with Ferdinand and his family took them all bv surprise. Honore came out of the house in an old pair of patched trousers unbuttoned in front. The younger children were still in their everyday clothes, and their mother had on a flannel petticoat with red stripes. Ferdinand was displeased, considering that this negligence in the presence of a third party must make a very bad impression. He was also embarrassed for his wife and daughter, and he did his best by gestures to convey to Honore that the wind was blowing through his fly-buttons. Honore, however, was too astonished to understand.

“I never expected you to turn up in Mainehal’s carriage. What’s happened? Is the black horse ill?”

And at this Ferdinand felt his face grow livid. Cutting short the embraces he said in a choking voice:

“Let’s go and look at the animals.”

Honore was saying a few words to Mainehal. He nudged him in the ribs and repeated in supplication:

“The animals. .”

When they were safely in the cowshed he stared apprehensively at his brother.

“Do you mean to say you didn’t get my letter?”

“No. It’ll make you laugh. Deodat lost it. It fell out of his bag while he was having a scrimmage with the kids coming out of school. He had to come and tell me, poor old Deodat — you never saw anyone look so silly!. . But what’s the matter with you?”

Ferdinand had sat down on the three-legged milking-stool.

“My God, my letter! He’s lost my letter!. .”

He hid his face in his hands and groaned in his despair. Honore felt slightly perturbed, recalling that the postman had at first suspected Tintin Maloret. But he was touched by Ferdinand’s evident misery, and helping him to his feet he laid a hand on his shoulder.

“Have a bit of sense, my dear. There’s no need to get in such a state over a letter.”

Ferdinand leaned for a moment on his supporting arm. He felt weak, and the endearment on the lips of his elder brother had caused a sudden pricking in his nose. Honore, too, was moved momentarily to tenderness. He reflected that after all perhaps Ferdinand was not so bad at heart: if he had not been led astray at the College de Saint-Margelon he might have been a good country Haudouin.

“It’s no use crying over spilt milk. If you’ve made a fool of yourself, I’m not going to scold you. And in any case it wasn’t your fault. It was just bad luck. No one could have foreseen that the letter would go astray like that. What did you say in it?”

“I said. . But I’m afraid to tell you. You’ll be furious.” “Rubbish. I know just how you feel. Let’s have the whole thing quietly, and we’ll think it over together.”

“Well, I wrote about politics, but that doesn’t matter… I wrote about our mother. . ”

“You don’t mean you said anything about-”

“Yes, I did. That’s just it. I–I went over the whole story from the beginning, from the moment when the Bavarian arrived. I — well, I said everything!”

And hereupon Honore brandished his fists over Ferdinand’s head, crying to Heaven that never in all his days had he had to deal with an animal of such stupendous, such abysmal, such crass and cretinous stupidity. This was what his blasted education had done for him: it had led him to notify the entire countryside that their mother had let herself be put on her back by a Prussian! If Ferdinand had as much difficulty in handling a pen as he had, it would never have entered his head to write a letter which was likely to poison their entire lives and that of their children. Honore then went on to call his brother a drivelling owl, a half-witted pen-pusher, a clod, a dolt, an oaf, an ass, a cuckold, a lout, a laughing-stock and a bloody white-collared imbecile, at the same time stamping up and down the shed beneath the astonished gaze of the cows, who were all craning their necks to follow his movements. Ferdinand kept pace with him, striving to restore a spirit of reason, but the insults came so thick and fast that he could not get a word in. It was the word “cuckold” that particularly stung him, and that he was most anxious to refute. Honore glared at him with threatening eyes.

“I said cuckold and I meant cuckold — you and me and the wfiole bloody family made to look like cuckolds by a gibbering ape of a half-baked ink-slinger who hadn’t the sense to keep his silly mouth shut about what I told him!. . What?. . No, I’m not going to listen! What the hell good did you think all those pages of scribbling were going to do? Did you think you were going to make me change my mind? And now do you know where your letter is? Maloret has it, Zephe Maloret! It was his kid who pinched it, just like Zephe himself would have done— they’re thieves and spies the whole boiling of ’em! The old man, the last one who died, was just the same, and so was his father before him. So now you can whistle for your bloody letter!”

Trembling with rage, Honore went and leaned against the manger between the placidly champing muzzles of two cows, and gradually calm was restored to him in meditation. It could scarcely be doubted that Zephe had the letter, or that he would try to make use of it. But thinking it over, and allowing for the worst, Honore sensibly concluded that after all mere talk could do him no great harm. Undoubtedly the whole of Claquebue would learn that the mother of the Haudouins had been to bed with a Bavarian; and it was the fact alone that would be remembered, not the extenuating circumstances. Honore did not deny that public opinion in the matter meant a great deal to him; but when all was said, it was a dead person who was primarily affected, and for him there was a great gull between the dead and the living. What was spoken aloud about the dead had less importance than what was merely thought about the living, far less. He reminded himself moreover that his career and livelihood did not depend upon the good name of the dead — it was different for Ferdinand — and that his purpose was simply to render it disinterested service. And finally, in the humiliation of knowing that the contents of the letter would go the rounds of Claquebue there was an especial solace to be found: his desire to be revenged on Zephe, so long deferred that he had ended by giving it up, was thereby awakened to new life. Henceforth his hatred would be secure: and at the thought he felt the lightness of heart of a patriot who learns that at last war has been declared.

Ferdinand, respectful of his brother’s meditations, tried to follow their course by studying his expression. But Honore was careful not to betray his rise in spirits. He had at once perceived the advantage which the situation gave him over his brother: an honourable advantage, due to the confidence Ferdinand had in him.

“Well?” demanded Honore.

“I don’t know what to say,” murmured Ferdinand in a voice of misery which seemed to come from his Sunday boots.

“Perhaps you’re really feeling rather pleased about it,” said Honore. “After all, you want Zephe to be mayor of Claquebue. He won’t need your help, after this, in keeping me quiet. He's got a better hold over me through vour letter than through all your arguments. I certainly shan't oppose him now; I shall be onlv too thankful if he keeps his mouth shut. But after he's been elected mayor he'll start coming to you for money — twenty, thirtv, fifty thousand. I daresay — perhaps even more. Well, that doesn't worry me, I haven't got any money. And when he's got all the money he can out of you he'll want the house; and when he's got the house.

Overwhelmed by this prospect of disaster, Ferdinand sank down again on the milking-stool and began to groan.

"Still, we mustn't lose our heads,’’ said Honore. "Perhaps, after all, Tintin.Maloret hasn't given his father the letter. Although I must sav I should be verv astonished."

“YVhv should he keep it?”

"Exactlv. If he took it you'd think it would be to giye it to Zephe; although with kids one can never be sure, they get queer ideas in their heads. For instance, I once caught Alexis throwing a five-sous piece into the river, and I could never find out why.”

Ferdinand shrugged his shoulders; to throw money into the river was simply idiotic.

“I hope you punished him.”

“Why should I? It was his own money.”

"You were wrong. The boy deserved to be punished. You allowed him to do it, but later on when you find him throwing money away right and left you'll be surprised. We’re always too lenient with them.”

And Ferdinand went on to say that if he ever caught Antoine doing anything of the kind he’d take steps to teach him the value of money; and in a sudden burst of ra^e which assuaged his anguish he began to abuse Antoine as thought he were already robbing him of all his possessions.

“A worthless young idler who doesn't even know the history of France! I could have nailed him proper this morning if I’d wanted to over the Peace of Westphalia. The bov's bone-lazy. Do you think I'm going to work my fingers to the bone iust for him to throw my money away? I’d stop his pocket-money for three months, and no dessert and no outings either! That’d teach him the value of money!”

“Good God, you earn enough for him to be as extravagant as he likes, when he’s old enough.”

“You’re on his side, naturally — never having been able to keep a halfpenny of your own money!” said Ferdinand furiously.

“I’ve done what it pleased me to do and a bit more. If that doesn’t suit you, I’m sorry.”

“No one has the right to do what they please when there are others dependent on them. You’d encourage a boy like Antoine to waste money, and you wouldn’t care in the least if later on he had to live on his brother’s savings.”

The hint implied by these words did not escape Honore.

“When it comes to counting on one’s brother-”

“I hardly think you have any reason to complain!” blurted out Ferdinand.

It was the reply which Honore both desired and feared.

“So now you’re reminding me that I’m living in your house! All right then, I’ll clear out next week. You can do what you like with your blasted house! I’m sick to death of being told that I’m living at your expense!”

He was shouting at the top of his voice. Ferdinand struggled in vain to make his own shrill piping heard.

“I’d sooner sleep in a ditch than spend another week here! I’ll go on Wednesday, and I’ll go right away from Claquebue. You can come and live here if you like, and you can deal with Zephe by yourself. I don’t belong here any more.”

Seeing his brother aghast at these last words, Honore added with a savage grin:

“I wouldn’t buy your letter back from Zephe if he offered to let me have it for fiftv centimes!”

Ferdinand was beside himself with agitation and alarm. He moved a few jerky paces as though hypnotised, raised the tail of a cow in an unconscious professional gesture, and stared at his brother with expressionless eyes. Honore, still boiling with rage, was on the verge of going back to the house to tell everyone of their forthcoming departure,

which would have obliged him to carry out the threat. But the sight of Ferdinand’s distress made him pause. Shrugging his shoulders, he took a step towards him. Ferdinand stood with the cow’s tail in his hand, smiling vacantly at him. Honore was suddenly touched and remorseful.

“Ferdinand. .”

Ferdinand did not move. He murmured a few incoherent words, of which Honore caught, “—the letter. .” “Ferdinand, where’s the sense in quarrelling? Leave that cow alone and let’s talk quietly. Your letter’s with Maloret and we shall have to try and get it back. Why not sit down? I don’t like to see you standing there like that, you look like an idiot. To start with, I should like to know exactly what you wrote to me, in full detail. Try to remember.”

Ferdinand could recall almost word for word every letter he had written during the past year and every speech he had made. Although at first he stumbled a little in his perturbation, he was not slow to gather strength, embellishing his recital with inflections of voice and movements of his hand—“My dear Honore, — The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week. . ” “Yes,” said Honore when he had finished, “you’ve landed us nicely in the soup. You certainly didn’t leave out much.” “All the same, what I wrote was perfectly right.” Honore did not even trouble to answer. He sat down on the milking-stool and pictured Zephe Maloret’s pleasure as he read and re-read the letter. He had no doubt that it had been intense, and for him this was the greatest humiliation of all, compared with which the thought that the whole village would know the letter’s contents was as nothing. Zephe was now assured that the words he had spoken to that Bavarian sergeant had borne fruit, and no doubt in the form he had hoped for at the time. The more Honore thought about it, the less importance did he attach to the business of recovering the letter. What mattered far more was to exact such vengeance as would cause Maloret never to be able to recollect that incident without wincing.

Ferdinand held his breath, waiting for the words of wisdom. Seeing his brother blink both eyes and spit on the toe of his sabot, he concluded that something was taking shape in his mind, and in order not to disturb him moved away on tiptoe to proceed with his Sunday inspection of the animals.

“Leave my cows alone,” said Honore without looking up. “You aren’t going to do any good by prodding them about.”

Honore did not normally hesitate to give his brother the rough edge of his tongue; but he had never before ventured, and in such blunt terms, to assail the time-honoured practice of the consultation. Ferdinand perceived instantly that a change had come about in their relations. The occupant of his house, whom he had unconsciously looked upon more or less as his bailiff, had abruptly become the head of the family, the master of the Haudouins, whom in their present pass he was happy to obey.

“But if it isn’t going to cost you anything. he murmured timidly.

“Leave them alone, I tell you.”

Ferdinand meekly desisted.

“But let me just warn you,” he said despite himself, “that Fidele’s in season.”

“Well, if you’re interested.

Ferdinand detested nothing more than the coarse jest evoking specific images which might haunt him for days. He blushed, glanced at the cow, Fidele, could not prevent himself from gauging in his mind’s eye certain possibilities, and was revolted by his brother’s ribaldry.

“I really don’t understand how a man your age can talk that sort of filth! I don’t understand it!”

Honore had already forgotten what he had said. “What filth?” he asked.

“Why, what you just said.”

“I said something filthy?”

“ ‘If you’re interested’.

“How do you mean, if I’m interested?”

“It’s what you just said, ‘If you’re interested’.

“I don’t know what you’re talking about.”

“Or rather, ‘If Vm interested’.

Ferdinand was growing agitated. Honore gazed at him anxiously, afraid that emotional disturbance had unsettled his mind.

“You should have something to eat,” he said. “Adelaide will make you some coffee to fill in the gap till dinner.” Ferdinand did not reply. He was filled with bitterness. Not merely had his morals been made the subject of a licentious jest, but he had been made to look a fool into the bargain. And this, as he noted not for the first time, is the way innocence and modesty are customarily rewarded. .

When the brothers left the cowshed it might have been observed that Ferdinand was of a yellow-greenish hue, and that he kept his posterior tightly tucked within the shelter of his jacket. Honore, on the other hand, appeared to be in high spirits. His eye was bright, and his body filled his clothes. He was heard to say:

“And for God’s sake don’t try to do anything more. You’ve done enough already. I absolutely forbid you to go anywhere near the man.”

Of the numerous different ways of making love practised in Claquebue, not all were approved of by the cure. I have no need to describe these in detail. They did not constitute a fund of common knowledge, since there was scarcely anyone in the village who knew even a quarter of them. They were household recipes, heirlooms conveyed from one family to another by marriage, childhood recollections or, more rarely, confidences between friends. It might appear at first sight that in a village comprising a few hundred souls these exchanges would cause the knowledge to spread until it became common property, but such was not the case. Personal preferences, the especial inhibitions of a wife or the authority of a husband, variously limited the horizon of each separate household, establishing habit and usage and driving into forgetfulness not only more recent acquisitions but sometimes even the traditions on which a family had lived for a hundred years. Young married couples were generally conservative, the husband insisting upon his own conventions. Certain families, admittedly, being of a more curious disposition, were attracted by novelty and variety. The Berthiers, for example, practised no fewer than five different methods. But they were exceptional, and there was no respectable, hard-working family which went beyond three. The Haudouins of Claquebue confined themselves almost invariably within the tradition handed down to them by Jules Haudouin, and even Alexis, the most enterprising of Haudouin’s sons, added to it nothing but refine-

ments of detail. Alexis from his childhood displayed the liveliest curiosity regarding the arts of love, reflecting upon all the possibilities suggested to him by his knowledge of the human anatomy, and showing himself to be inventive and remarkably uninhibited in his experiments with girls of his own age. But at the age of eighteen he put aside the knowledge he had acquired in preparation for his entry into a world where refinements and embellishments were merely so much useless lumber. The same thing happened to his brothers, as it had done to his father and as it did to the majority of the men of Claque-bue: having reached the stage of ripened adolescence, they abandoned their youthful, turbulent, untrammelled ways of love and, calling themselves severely to order, set about the serious business of choosing a wife. They did so with regret, like invalids on a diet who dream over their lightly-boiled eggs of the brave days of beef and dumplings; but who learn to endure it none the less, because the great thing is to stay alive in order to go on earning money. When a man is obliged with aching and sweat to scratch his living out of the soil he cannot worry his head with all the varieties of amorous procedure, or even half a dozen of them: he sticks to one, and rarely gives it a thought. The men of Claquebue forgot not only the gleanings of their tender years: they also forgot that the delights of love had a large place in their children’s play, or they pretended to do so.

The boys at an early age were possessed of an almost insatiable curiosity concerning everything which might gratify their sexual instincts. They were an ardent, chattering, restless flock, as unashamed in their pursuits as the young pastoral gods whose activities were untrammelled by the compulsions of hard living. They formed a band of pleasure to which each made his separate contribution— an ingenious contrivance, an obscene jest, a scrap of knowledge garnered in the family circle. They experimented among themselves, measured their potentialities and were no less roughly candid in their handling of any girl who fell into their clutches, debating and commenting upon their discoveries in the forthright language they heard upon the lips of the men. The girls took no part in these diversions, except when they were the victims, merely observing them at a distance, their curiosity being off-set by a somewhat precocious sense of religious duty. The figure of the cure had for them all the prestige which women ordinarily accord to the priest and the doctor. He was well aware of his influence over the feminine half of Claquebue, and had been known to confess that had there been no women in the village he might perhaps have made saints but would certainly not have made good Catholics.

The boys’ eroticism was by no means only verbal or mimed. The field of their curiosity was almost boundless, extending far beyond family traditions, embracing all the perversities and limited only inasmuch as a certain vagueness in their conceptions kept them in some degree sundered from reality. During the summer months the children were required to stay away from school in order to watch over the flocks, and they did not fail to profit by this sunny spell of freedom and leisure. The girls not infrequently allowed themselves to be got at by the boys’ eager persuasions, and yielded without really wanting to, more from indolence and for lack of anything better to do than from any real desire. It was rare for such encounters to take place in strict privacy: as a rule there were interested spectators: and the garde champetre, the watchdog over property and good manners, when he chanced to come upon these pastoral festivities, was not disposed to treat them as a matter for serious concern. The only truly bad behaviour is that which assails property or diminishes its value, and these juvenile antics had no such consequence: they were privileged experiments conducted in the closed world of childhood, and so to speak purely academic. The garde might rebuke the offenders, but in general it was only the boys who let the sheep and cattle stray whom he reported to their parents. The apparent injustice might be regarded as a reward for the good shepherds, who thus learned that in a well-conducted world everything is on the side of those who respect the property of others. And in cases where the garde did mention the matter to the parents, they did not appear to be unduly disturbed by the report of their child’s depraved instincts. The sinner would be made to tremble for five minutes while his father thundered out his grief and astonishment that any child of his should be so ill-conducted, and while his mother considered sending him to confession within the week: but by the next morning the family would have been overtaken by a comfortable amnesia, and the shepherd would be sent out into the meadows as usual, regardless of the temptations that there awaited him.

It was not uncommon for the boys who were most active in these frolics to cherish in their hearts a shy love as pure and fragile as a bubble blown in paradise, a romantic yearning having nothing to do with the delights of the flesh. Later on, having arrived at man’s estate and learnt the trick of confounding all things, they were apt to laugh coarsely at that vanished grace: but the best among them recalled it with tenderness.

Honore Haudouin’s children joined without restraint in the uninhibited gambols of their age. Their father saw no reason to object, but rejoiced rather in their hunger for love and life and envied them a freedom which he himself had lost, being confined within the bonds of family custom. “It won’t last,” he reflected with melan-cholv. “The time will come soon enough when they’ll be ashamed of enjoying themselves when there’s work to be done.”

Alexis, at the age of thirteen, denied himself no pleasure suggested to him by his lively imagination, and was greatly admired by his companions for his boldness and ingenuity and his readiness of speech. He did almost everything he said, and talked about the things he did with a wealth of detail, a precision and a richness of imagery which caused his conversation to be much in demand. His eyes were always alert, his hands ready to seize the opportunity, and he had a laughingly persuasive way with the girls. He was more often caught by the garde champetre than any of the other boys. “You little devil! That’s the third time this summer! I shall tell Honore if you don't watch out!” But as a rule it was an empty threat. There was an especial charm in Alexis, a grace and liveliness which won indulgence for his misdemeanours. Even at that early age he was becoming conscious of the mystery and the contradictions of womanhood. His conquests were not really so numerous, despite his gifts. The fact that a little girl had once let him have his way with her did not mean that she would do so the next time: enduring unions are a matter for grown-ups: children have more pride, and consider, in any case, that it is sufficient to belong to their parents. Thus it was owing as much to necessity as to curiosity or opportunity, that on one occasion Alexis was caught with a boy his own age. Feeling that this time things had gone a little too far, the garde reported him.

“I’m sorry to have to say it, Honore, but that lad of yours is getting beyond himself.”

Honore frowned slightly as he listened to the story.

“Tiresome of him. I wish those kids would find some other way of amusing themselves. Still, it’s only while they’re young.”

“I thought I’d better tell you. .

“You were quite right. It was good of you to take the trouble. Don’t worry, I’ll give him a sound hiding directly he gets home.”

But that evening Alexis did not come home, and his mother grew anxious as night fell. Honore guessed that he was staying away from fear of the wrath to come, and was himself afraid. “One never knows with children,” he reflected. “They cry as easily as they laugh, and there’s no knowing what they may do.” He set out for the water-meadows. Dusk was spreading over the countryside and he grew more and more alarmed. He thought of his son’s terror, all by himself in some corner of the darkness, or perhaps prowling up and down the river bank. He took off his sabots in order to run faster. Reaching the communal pasture he could at first see nothing. Night had almost fallen, and a mist rolled out from the river over the plain. Suddenly their dog, subdued and mistrustful, appeared out of the darkness and sniffed at him. Honore was afraid to call lest there should be no reply. At length he came upon the cows lying in a line on the damp grass, as though they were in the cowshed. Alexis was huddled against one of them for warmth. He watched his father’s approach, at once comforted and apprehensive. Honore took him in his arms, holding him tightly to his heart, which was still pounding front the exertion of running and because of his fear.

"You must never be afraid of me," he said.

Finding the boy unresponsive, because he was still ashamed, he said:

“You mustn't do it again, that's all.”

They went back hand-in-hand, following behind the cows, who were somewhat puzzled bv his nocturnal excursion but made no comment, since the master was there. They could not see one another's faces, and the mist made the grass so soft that thev could not hear their footsteps. They were father and son. hand-in-hand and happy to have been afraid, each on the other's account. From time to time Alexis felt a slight tremor pass through his father's large, warm hand, as when one recalls a great disturbance.

“I won't do it again." he said. "You can be quite sure.”

"I know," said Honore.

He was thinking that he had found his son again and that the rest did not matter. And in fact Alexis kept his word. He rebuffed the advances of his fellow shepherds with loud indignation, and then proposed other diversions scarcelv less perverse. The devil was in him. a lively, laughing imp as inquisitive as the devil himself, and not afraid to show his tail.

The cure of Claquebue, whom nothing escaped, closed his eyes as best he could to the turbulence of his youthful parishioners. In the confessional he passed rapidly over certain sins. He was content that his question. “Have vou been misbehaving with a girl?” or “with a boy," should be answered with a simple ves or no, and he wished to hear no more. This was not because he considered that indulgence in the lusts of the flesh was a sin more abominable in children than in grown-ups. The contrary was the case, and his knowledge of evil was in anv event so extensive that he was not easily shocked. But he decided nothing lightly, acting constantly in the best interests of God, the Church and his parish, which had come to be inseparably intermingled in his mind in the same angry love — an efficacious love, when all was said. It was not so much sin itself that he hated, but its consequences: and having observed that the sexual pursuits of children were a mere bodily activity, having nothing to do with love or faith or friendship or hatred, he preferred to regard them as no more than the manifestation of innocence. The children played — thus did he reason — but when they grew up they would play no more; the delights of the flesh would be merged for them in the cares of living, and then only could these be made a rod to beat them with. Moreover he considered that childhood was the best age for the sowing of wild oats, rather than adolescence, when misconduct is bolstered with arrogance and turns to licence and revolt. Not only did he ignore the children’s behaviour, but he was at pains, in his religious instruction, to avoid any allusion, even condemnatory, to the sins of the flesh, and he passed over all such passages in the Scriptures. The Divine mystery was presented to the children in a light of sexless, rarefied femininity which the cure conjured out of the catechism with talk of the Holy Virgin, the Infant Jesus, guardian angels and the more venerable of the saints, all bearded, of course. It was not until later, when the children had reached adolescence and love was a more difficult matter, that they encountered the wrath of God. For the present they loved and sought to please him, provided it was not too much trouble. The boys between ten and thirteen, for example, humoured God by not allowing the younger children to join in their more ribald jokes and pastimes: it also gratified them to set up categories of seniority. The younger ones, mortified by this, had ribald jokes of their own which were not really much inferior. The rule in any case was not a fixed one, the older boys being not unready to let fall crumbs from their superior knowledge to impress their juniors. But Alexis never allowed Gustave and Clotilde to join in these occasions. From genuine piety, and also from a sense of his responsibilities, he kept a watchful eye on them which they feared more than their parents’ supervision, asking awkward questions as to what they had been up to, forbidding them to go to certain places, and doing battle with Tintin Maloret, who was anxious to take their instruction in hand. This role of guardian angel pleased him, and when his nurselings protested at a show of austerity which his own conduct belied, he said suavely: “Wait till you’re ten, and then we’ll see.”

Where Gustave and Clotilde were concerned, Alexis greatly mistrusted the society of old men. He recalled the last years of their grandfather Haudouin, and his abandoned cynicism of speech. The old ones, when they felt themselves to be within a year or two of the end and had settled their affairs on earth, had nothing more to gain by good behaviour. No longer able to work, they were like the children, who did not have to think of earning their daily bread. “God knows,” said the old men, “we’ve kept ourselves in hand long enough, we can break out a little now!” And since the workers were not interested, and were too busy in any case, some of them talked to the children and might even do more than talk. The cure was less afraid for the children than for the old men themselves, who risked dying of apoplexy with a black sin on their conscience. And so he constantly let it be known that old age is virtuous and respectable, with the light of serene wisdom in its eye, hoping to persuade the old parties to live up to their reputation. On the whole his faith in human vanity was justified. Most of the old men behaved themselves: and indeed, an aforeseeable consequence, it was not uncommon for those in the prime of life to turn to them for counsel on occasions when good sense, perception and vigour were called for.

Deodat walked along with a steady postman’s stride, his eyes as blue as ever. As he crossed the gardens or passed along the hedges the summer flowers took on a brighter hue; but he never noticed, he just went on steadily. He was doing his postman’s round, beginning at the beginning and going on to the end. That was what he was supposed to do, seeing that he was the postman. He had to do his round on Sundays just like any other day, but he didn’t mind, it was his job. It prevented him from going to Mass, but the cure excused him on the understanding that from time to time he would attend morning Mass during the week. So that was nothing to worry about, except that he missed an opportunity of paying his respects to his wife, who had been in the cemetery ten years. Still, she was dead, and so he did not allow this either to worry him unduly. He scarcely thought of her in these days. At the time of her illness it had hurt him to see her suffer, and when she had been carried out feet first by four bearers, he had felt it. And then he had forgotten. She was dead: she was dead. It is a thing that happens often enough, when you come to think of it, and there is nothing more ordinary. Deodat saw no reason to beat his head against the wall. There was nothing he could do about it. He was still there, still alive in his postman’s uniform; and he went on doing his job at a steady, postman’s stride until the time should come when he too would be carried feet first over the threshold. He awaited his turn and never thought about it at all, alive as he was and in no hurry.

Leaving the main road he turned along the lane lined with apple-trees which led to the house of Zephe Maloret. Mass was over long ago, but the men had not yet come home. Ana'is, Zephe’s wife, had left them behind. Deodat was glad to find her alone. When Ana'is was not in the company of her men she would laugh with him, and her big fair body and her handsome face in the ripeness of the forties were pleasant to look at. Deodat had no evil thoughts: since his wife’s death he had got on very well without women, modestly making such private arrangements as best suited him. They laughed together, she at the postman’s arrival and he at being the postman. When he entered a house it was customary for the people to laugh. They said, “Here’s the postman!” and he said, “Yes, here I am!” and they laughed because it was pleasant to see the arrival of a good postman.

“I’m bringing you some news,” he said to Anais.

He held out a letter on expensive paper addressed to “M. et Mme. Joseph Maloret, Claquebue par Valbuisson.”

“Why, it’s my Marguerite writing from Paris!” said Ana'is.

Deodat knew this already, having recognised the handwriting, but he did not want to betray the fact. It was more polite not to know.

“I’m glad she’s written to you,” he said. “It’s always nice to hear from one’s children.”

Anais took a pin out of her big bun of fair hair, and after opening the envelope glanced first at the bottom of the page.

“She says she’s arriving to-morrow evening! Last time she wrote she didn’t know, and now all of a sudden it’s to-morrow evening! Oh, Deodat, what a good postman you are!”

“Well, it’s just my job, you know,” said Deodat. “I do the best I can, but it isn’t me who writes the letters. . ”

But Anais was not listening to him. She was laughing because her daughter was coming to-morrow.

Deodat left the house also laughing. Halfway down the lane lined with apple-trees he murmured, “Her daughter’s coming to-morrow!” And then he went on. He had no more letters to deliver, not even a newspaper, but that was not a reason for not going on. He would complete his round, following the road that led to the woods, so as to let everyone know that the post had come and gone; and then he would turn back onto the main road and go home, after making a pause at the house of Honore Haudouin, as he customarily did on Sundays. .

After the interview between the two brothers in the stable, of which some echo had penetrated into the house, one might have expected the family gathering of the Haudouins to be eating their midday meal in a consternated silence. The reverse was the case. Never had that dining-room been rowdier or the laughter more ready. Uncle Honore alone was making as much noise as all the children put together, drinking his wine unwatered, talking at the top of his voice, laughing wholeheartedly and infectirg all the others with his high spirits. All except his brother Ferdinand, w^Tho wore the aspect of a distant relation who had been invited in order to avoid sitting down thirteen to table. This was not the usual state of affairs. As a rule it was Ferdinand who was listened to; and Honore himself would be impressed by such observations as, “I am a deist, like Victor Hugo,” or “I respect the convictions of others, and I expect mine to be respected.” In those circumstances the family gathering maintained a proper decorum. The women, not being interested in metaphysics, could watch over the behaviour of their children and exchange household hints and cooking recipes in the manner of respectable households. Each might glean what he could from the solemn pronouncements, even the children, it was to be hoped, deriving solid instruction for which, when they had reached years of wisdom, they would thank their Uncle Ferdinand.

But to-day was very different. Honore had revolutionised the sober Sunday occasion with a spirit of raucous and aggressive mirth. One might have supposed that he was delighted by the sinister affair of the stolen letter, which threatened the honour of the Haudouins. His warlike rejoicing at the forthcoming battle with Zephe Maloret lent a virile note to his laughter and his gaze. Chuckling and high-crested, he darted sardonic glances at his brother,

adopted an air of gallantry with his sister-in-law, joked with the children, laughed and bellowed like a political freebooter proclaiming a provisional government of wine, women and song. Uncle Ferdinand was acutely uncomfortable. This was behaviour such as he would never have tolerated had not the business of the letter compelled him to do so. Plainly it was not the moment for oracular pronouncements on the subject of politics or metaphysics. He prudently restrained himself, not venturing even to rebuke his son Antoine, who was demonstratively laughing at Uncle Honore’s jesting references to himself (but that account would be settled later: the last word had yet to be said on the subject of the Peace of Westphalia). Parents, reflected Uncle Ferdinand, were often greatly to be condemned. Honore’s example was not lost upon the children, who were behaving like ragamuffins, talking with their mouths full, breaking in on the conversation of their elders and perpetrating even greater enormities. Frederic, seated beside his cousin Juliette, had his left hand constantly under the table instead of keeping it in view beside his plate, as a well-mannered person should do. The others were behaving no better, and even Lucienne, such a good child as a rule, had committed enough crimes in half an hour to bring her Conscience Scrutiny book full-up-to-date. Ferdinand’s solitary remark upon all this had been instantly crushed by his brother.

“Let the kids amuse themselves. I like to see them happy and kicking up a row. If you ask me, yours are much too quiet; they don’t shout half loud enough. If you aren’t careful they’ll end up looking as dismal as their father!”

The children had burst into loud laughter, and Antoine had very nearly choked. It was licensed revolt, pure anarchv, and plainly things were bound to go from bad to worse. The worst, indeed, came near to happening. Gustave, who had already drawn his mother’s wrath upon himself by thrusting a chicken-wing into the pocket of his Sunday knickerbockers, tried to get the dog to drink a glass of wine and spilt half of it over his cousin Lucienne’s white frock. Gustave was promptly slapped, and the w’omen said all that the occasion called for; but Ferdi-

nand was so enraged that he could restrain himself no longer.

“What do you expect when the boy’s being openly encouraged by his father?”

“Do you mean I encouraged him to spill wine on the child’s dress?”

“I don’t say you actually encouraged him, but he felt he was being encouraged. You must admit that if you had been less lax with them the accident wouldn’t have happened.”

“I don’t admit anything of the kind. You say yourself it was an accident.”

“An accident which could easily have been foreseen.” “Why didn’t you foresee it?”

“I knew something of the sort was bound to happen.” “You did? It’s a pity you weren’t so far-sighted a few days ago — that letter of yours wouldn’t be in the hands of Zephe Maloret!”

The reminder, in the presence of the entire family, acutely mortified Ferdinand. His wife, seeing that the argument had taken a perilous turn, tried to smooth matters over by saying:

“It really isn’t anything. A little soap and water. .” Ferdinand, his cheeks still burning, gazed at the contents of his glass and said with sarcasm:

“Well, yes, this stuff won’t stain very much!”

He regretted the remark an instant later. Honore, who suspected Adelaide of watering the wine, understood at once what he meant and turned to her:

“Is that true, what Ferdinand says, that you’ve put water in it?”

Adelaide and Ferdinand protested simultaneously.

“So now I’m accused of putting water in the wine!”

“I never said anything of the kind!”

“You did say it!” thundered Honore. “You hinted at it. You didn’t say it straight out because you never say anything straight out, because you’ll always be the same blasted Jesuit going round looking as though you died for the Republic every morning before breakfast! It’s like your General Boulanger! What is he anyway? — nothing but a blasted unfrocked holier-than-thou with his boots full of rosaries! My God, if anyone puts water in my wine-”

“Honore, I assure you, you simply didn’t understand! I never said-”

“All right, so I’m too stupid to understand! I suppose the rest of you didn’t understand either?”

The question was intended rhetorically, and no reply was called for. But after a brief pause Antoine declared in a voice which shook slightly, because he knew that what he was about to say could not be expiated by a mere imposition of five hundred lines:

“Well, I thought that what father said meant that there was water in the wine!”

Ferdinand’s face became congested with fury, and Uncle Honore, perceiving the extent of his nephew’s self-sacrifice, and knowing the reprisals he invited, nobly refrained from pursuing his advantage. The dispute might have ended there had not Ferdinand, beside himself with rage at what he held to be his son’s treachery, launched a fresh attack.

“Now you see what you’ve done? You’ve turned my own son against me! It didn’t take much doing. He’s only too ready to back you up, just as he would his Uncle Alphonse! The Alphonses in this family are always ready to join together when there’s a chance of doing me down — jealous and ungrateful, the whole lot of you — money-spenders, woman-chasers, cheats, liars-”

“You’d better be quiet,” said Honore, still keeping himself in hand.

“Why should I be quiet? I don’t owe anyone anything. Not a halfpenny!”

“It’s a pity vou think so, because some of your money came to you pretty easily!”

“What do you mean by that? I charge five francs a consultation. I earn my living by my work.”

“Except when you get the Pugets sold up by going in with-”

“That’s not true! You’re lying!”

Honore had risen to his feet. His sister-in-law took him by the arm, seeking to calm him, but he ignored her.

“You dare tell me I’m lying — you thief — you swindler!…”

Ferdinand was also on his feet. They glared at one another across the table with a ferocity that terrified the entire family.

“I have nothing with which to reproach myself,” said Ferdinand in a strangled voice.

“And no one has anything to reproach me with,” said Honore.

“No one?” said Ferdinand shrilly. “Not even Adelaide, on Fair-days, when you used to go off to finish the afternoon you-know-where? ”

Adelaide wanted to say that she did not care, but Honore silenced her.

“Don’t bother to answer him. I’m going to sling him out.”

He had to go round the table to get at his brother. But as he took the first step, Deodat, the postman, came across the yard, steadily, with his head on his shoulders and his hand on his leather wallet. They saw him touch the smooth stone rim as he passed by the well. The two brothers reseated themselves, each feeling that he had had a lucky escape.

“Come in!” called Honore. “I was just thinking we hadn’t seen the postman yet. Come in and sit down.”

“And so you’re a family party, all of you together!” said Deodat.

“That’s right! We’re all here!” said Ferdinand in the voice of a man radiant with happiness.

“It’s like I often say. The Haudouins, I say, they have a real, proper family party nearly every Sunday!”

“Of course we do,” said Honore. “It’s nice to be all together.”

He said it in perfect good faith. He was saying what was true — true for a good man, true for a good postman.

“There’s no greater pleasure when a family gets on well together,” said Ferdinand. “And it reminds us of the days when our father was alive.”

“Ah, he was a good man, your father. I remember one day at Valbuisson. . Well, it’s twenty years ago now, before the railway was built and before I ever thought of being a postman. I remember. . Let’s see, how old would I have been then? Round about thirty or thirty-two, I suppose. I remember that at the last house in the area — not the Rouquets’ house, because that was built later, and anyway the Rouquets didn’t come to Valbuisson till seventy-five, which was the year my father-in-law’s house was burnt down. . No, the last house was the Viards’. I don’t know if you remember them, the Viards? There were two sons, I think. Yes, that’s right, two sons, and the elder got into the Gendarmerie. It’s not a bad thing to be in for a young fellow with a head on his shoulders, but it’s like with us postmen, you’ve got to know what you’re doing. .

At this point Deodat lapsed into embarrassment, recalling the lost letter. Seeing his discomfort, Honore helped him out.

“And you met our father in Valbuisson?”

“Yes, I met him. It was the Fair, I remember. Quite a small fair, mark you. The Valbuisson Fair never amounted to much. It must have been about eleven o’clock, and your father was coming away. You know what he was like. He wasn’t the sort of man to hang about the cafes once he’d finished his business, although, mind you, I’m not saying he didn’t know how to get along with people, and a good eye for animals, whether buying or selling. . Well, for example, I remember one time seeing him buy a heifer. Quite an ordinary heifer she was, not a bad-looking animal but nothing out of the way; and he paid over the money, however much it was, the way I might spend a couple of sous on tobacco, and a quarter of an hour later he sold her again for thirty-two francs profit, not more than fifteen yards from the place where he bought her! I saw him do it!”

Banging his fist on the table, Deodat thrust his cap to the back of his head, while the Haudouins felt their bosoms swell with pride and reverence for the departed. Most of them had solid reasons for thinking of the old man with scorn or dislike, and made no bones about it; but when they talked of him in the family circle, or in the presence of strangers, he came to assume a positively Biblical aspect of wisdom and benevolence. Even Antoine,

who struggled against emotions of this order, was not wholly unmoved. Honore wagged his head and murmured: “Yes, he was a man who deserved to be well thought of.” Deodat made a gesture as though to say that he found the commendation far from adequate.

“I should say he did deserve it! You had to know him the way I did!. . Well, he was coming away from the Fair and I was going there, I don’t remember exactly what for… Yes, I do! I was going to. . no. No, that wasn’t it. . Well, anyway, there I was, on my way to Valbuisson, and just as I was passing the Viards’ house I saw Jules Haudouin coming towards me with that way he had of looking as though he wasn’t in the slightest hurry, although he’d be walking fast enough to cover four miles in an hour. He didn’t see me at first, thinking of something else as usual; he always had his head full of ideas. . ‘You’re on your way back, Jules?’ I said to him. . ‘Good day to you, Deodat,’ he says. ‘You know what I did? I forgot my umbrella!’”

Deodat smiled in affectionate homage and concluded: “He had forgotten his umbrella.”

Honore and Ferdinand, now completely reconciled, gazed at each other misty-eyed. It w^ras as though the umbrella were lying on the table between them. They could positively see it. His green umbrella. It was a good umbrella, the only one he had ever had, the family umbrella, the umbrella of union and concord. The very thought of it, the very mention of the word, caused a warmth of goodwill to rise in their bosoms. They would have given much to have it still with them, that umbrella (and if the old man had tried to get out of the tomb they’d have driven him back with whacks on the head). They were the two brothers, the two sons of the umbrella. Honore reproached himself with having been a little hard on Ferdinand, and Ferdinand reflected, “I have to take mv brother as he is. I would not have him otherwise.”

The rest of the family were all conscious of the better feeling that now prevailed, although they were a little disappointed by the postman’s story, particularly the younger ones, who had hoped for a more dramatic climax. For example, Gustave reflected, a mad bull might have come rushing out of the Viards’ farmyard, and grandfather might have grabbed it by the tail and after swinging it a few times round his head flung it right into the Chat-Bleu pond. At a pinch something even less remarkable would have done. Alexis was not content to leave it at the umbrella.

“What happened then, Deodat?”

The question troubled Deodat. Interpreting their meditations, he feared to have been perhaps a trifle inadequate.

“Well, as to whether he had left his umbrella at the Fair or at home,” he said, “I’m afraid that’s something I can't tell you.”

“He must have left it at home,” said Ferdinand.

Deodat took a draught of wine and asked him his opinion of a three-months-old fowl that refused to eat except under the legs of the pigs and had the curious foible that it limped after four o’clock in the afternoon. He had a fowl like that.

“One of the vicious sort,” said Ferdinand. “You have to be careful on account of the chicks. I remember a case. .”

The conversation grew suddenly lively. A number of tales were told of vicious hens. Frederic profited by the general preoccupation to lav his hand on his cousin’s thigh. Juliette glanced at him with soft bright eyes, a warmth pervaded him and he blushed happily. The hubbub of voices, the clatter of knives and forks, all the tumult of well-being that rises up from a table where the consumption of good food does not hinder conversation, went a little to their heads. They both laughed, and Frederic murmured:

“As soon as we’ve finished the duck I’m going into the barn.”

Juliette gave a little nod to show that she had understood. Ferdinand suspected nothing. He v'as almost happy, because his wife and his sister-in-law were now exchanging cooking recipes:

“You grease the bottom of the pan thoroughly and put it over a slow fire and baste it every half-hour. . ”

“I make a garlic stuffing. .

“Not garlic. Adelaide broke off to join in the chicken conversation. “We had a hen with a beak that overlapped like scissors, so it couldn’t pick up corn. . I think a chestnut stuffing’s better than garlic. .

Clotilde remained silent amid the rowdiness, frowning to herself. Gustave, seeing that no one was paying him any attention, seized the bottle of wine and filled his tumbler to the brim. He was refilling it, having emptied it at a draught, when Lucienne informed her father.

“Daddy, Gustave has just drunk a whole glassful of wine!”

“It’s not true!” squealed Gustave. “Liar! Bitch! Pig! It’s a dirty lie!”

And he burst out laughing because the wine was bubbling up into his head. His hilarity caused them all to look at him. His lips were red, and he was still clutching the bottle with both hands.

“Very stupid of him,” said Ferdinand. “All that wine’s enough to make the child thoroughly ill.”

Honore looked at his son and was perturbed at the sight of ffis crimson cheeks.

“Perhaps I’d better make him sick it up,” he said.

“Well, that never did anyone any harm,” said Deodat. “There’s nothing like it for cleaning out the stomach.”

Honore took him out into the yard and put a finger down his throat. The sound of choking, followed by the splashing tide of deliverance, reached them clearly in the dining-room.

“That’s done it,” said Deodat.

He was glad it had been accomplished so easily. You never know, he pointed out; some people find it very difficult, they try and try and can’t manage. Helene had turned slightly pale, and Frederic, deciding to go without the duck, got up hastily, but not without nudging Juliette to indicate that he was going to the barn.

She joined him there a minute later, closing the door quietly behind her, and laid a hand on his shoulder. She was taller than Frederic; he had to raise his head to kiss her lips. She stayed motionless, seeming indifferent to his ardour, and he grew shy. His hand fumbled with her breast, and feeling the nipple in his palm he clasped it tightly. Juliette seemed not even to notice. He tried to draw her towards the end of the barn, but feeling her resistance was afraid to be too open in his purpose. He sought to gain ground by stealth, and had manoeuvred her over several yards when Juliette suddenly put her arms round him, drawing his body hard against her own and pressing her cheek to his. She murmured with her lips to his ear:

“I wish you were Noel Maloret! I wish vou were Noel!”

Acutely humiliated, Frederic tried to break away and flung back his head. But she clasped him still more tightly, and fiercely drew back his mouth to hers.

“Be Noel, Frederic! Be Noel!.

He still struggled, out of pride, but with her mouth on his, his resolution gave way and he yielded.

“All right,” he said in a voice of fury and impatience, “I'm Noel, if you like.”

“Noel?” repeated Juliette.

With a sudden display of strength she bent him backwards, and for a moment stared down at his upturned face with wild eyes. Then she smiled and thrust him gently away from her.

“I’m being stupid. I'm sorry. We’d better go back.”

Frederic, his arms hanging at his sides, sought to say something wounding and burst into tears. Juliette fished the handkerchief out of the pocket of his shorts and dabbed his eyes.

“Don't cry, darling. I didn't mean to hurt you. I said it without thinking. I won’t do it again.”

He cried more bitterly. Juliette put her arm round his neck, led him to the end of the barn, and sitting with him on the sheayes of corn nursed him and stroked his cheeks. She talked to him softly.

“Don't cry, darling Frederic. I love you too, you know I do. You can kiss me and touch me as much as you like.

. . Don't cry! We’ve got to go back. We shall have Uncle Ferdinand coming after us! You'll kiss me some more this afternoon, won’t you?”

Frederic was trying to smile. As she started to get up he restrained her.

“Is it true that you love that boy, Noel?”

“I don’t know. I just said it without thinking. Honestly

I wasn’t thinking. I don’t know what got into me all of a sudden. . ”

When Frederic returned to the dining-room and seated himself again beside Juliette, Ferdinand, by a striking omission, neglected to glance at his watch in order to see how long he had been away. He was leaning across the table, tugging at his chin and stammering:

“What? What?. . You’re sure?. .”

Deodat, who had just let fall the bombshell, was making ready to depart. Standing behind his chair he replied less placidly:

“I tell you Anals opened the letter in front of me. The girl’s coming home to-morrow.”

“Well, it’s not so surprising,” said Honore in a lazy voice. “She hasn’t been back to see her parents since she went to Paris.”

“Zephe told me once that she scarcely ever gets a day off, particularly since she’s been working in a shop.” “Working in a shop, is she?” said Adelaide with a high note of sarcasm in her voice. “I can guess what she serves the customers!”

“What do you know about it?” protested Honore.

“One doesn’t need any inside information to know that the Maloret girls have always been sluts!”

“There’s no reason why you should go saying. .” Directly Deodat had left the house Ferdinand began to wring his hands. Why had Valtier not warned him? What was going on behind his back? Didn’t it seem to them surprising that the girl should be arriving three days after Zephe had intercepted the letter?. .

Honore shrugged his shoulders, finding all this merely tiresome. So far as he was concerned, he was more pleased than otherwise at the prospective arrival of Marguerite Maloret, although he did not quite know why. He simply felt that his campaign against Zephe Maloret would be the livelier in consequence. Reflecting upon all the opportunities for revenge which he had neglected, he began to feel that he had done so in a spirit of economy, in order to save them up for something bigger and better. And he thought happily of all his children, four of them round the table, without counting Ernest, who was doing his military service at Epinal.

Honore and Juliette in the barn were threshing corn with flails. At first Honore had not wanted his daughter to help with what was really man’s work. He said that the corn was so ripe that a mere touch would be enough to shake it out of the husk; and that if necessary, seeing that they were in a hurry because the household was almost out of flour, he would get in a man to help. But day-labour was not easy to come by in Claquebue at harvest-time, and, as Adelaide said, one thinks twice about taking on men who want thirty-five sous a day and their food: and then take the chance of stuffing themselves at another man’s table so that they can scarcely do their work. Adelaide had decided to help with the threshing herself. But tough and stringy though she was, she lacked muscle and the youthful suppleness which alone can replace habit, apart from the fact that childbearing had distended her stomach muscles so that the effort hurt her. After half an hour her blows with the flail grew weak, losing their rhythm, and with every stroke she risked hitting herself on the head.

“For God’s sake drop it!” said Honore. “You’re getting in my way and that’s about all you’re doing.”

So Juliette had insisted on taking her mother’s place.

“I won’t try to do more than I can manage. When I’m tired I promise I’ll stop.”

Honore had laughed as he looked at her. She was a good big wench, no denying it, but still young and tender as the white flesh of a fowl. He let her try just to see how she would get on, just for the fun of it, laughing privately at the thought that she would very soon have had enough. But too proud to give way, she had not flagged all the morning. Once she had got her hand in the flail had fallen steadily, with no break in its rhythm. She had worked like a man.

It was nearly as hot in the barn as outside. Juliette was clad in a long, sleeveless smock, tied round her waist with string. Sweat made it cling to her body the length of her back and down to her calves. When she lifted her flail her breasts were pressed against the thin cotton, always in the same place, the nipple protruding at the centre of two circles of sweat the size of saucers. Father and daughter brought down their flails alternately, each time with a grunt, but in the throat only, to avoid opening their mouths. A fine dust rose up from the straw and filled their noses; and their mouths were filled with it whenever they were obliged to open them, so that their tongues and throats were as dry and rough as tinder.

Adelaide brought in drinks for them at regular intervals, filling these rest-periods with her indignation.

“Well, you can be quite sure the Malorets aren’t making their daughter work! I’ve seen her, the hussy, going round in a flowered apron and high-heeled shoes, and wriggling her bottom the way you’d think she’d been brought up in a chateau!”

“You can tell us about it some other time,” said Honore.

He dabbed wine and water on his neck, sniffed a little up his nose to clear it, and tossing the glass onto a heap of straw picked up his flail again. Adelaide went off still loudly vociferating, filled with fury and prophecy. Never had she felt her wrath to be more righteous. The night before Honore had told her everything. They had lain side by side on their bed, turning and tossing in the heat that rose up out of the earth and lay oppressively upon the room, and with his head full of the business, as it had been for the past two days, so that he could no longer keep it to himself, he had told her the whole story from the beginning. He had told it all, murmuring to her on the pillow, the arrival of the Prussians, the creaking of the mattress above his head, down to this most recent development, the stealing of the letter. And having finished he had started again, and they had grown so heated, so worked up over the behaviour of that Bavarian sergeant, that he had clutched her to him and the night had become riotous. .

In the kitchen, as Adelaide meditated on her night and her anger, Clotilde appeared, peeping round the door with a face at once timid and sullen. Adelaide hung her milk-skimmer on the edge of the pan and seized the child and dragged her into the light.

“Let’s see your tongue. I thought as much! All the trouble I take to keep you well!. . The first day it rains you shall have a good dose!”

Adelaide considered it unwise to administer a purge in very hot weather: the body is full of dangerous matter which may easily turn to acid and corruption. A touch of the sun on top of a purge and the oil may go to the heart or get mixed with the blood. One had knowm it to happen. That was how' old Another Domine’s man had died: on a fourteenth of July it was; he’d w^ranted to give himself a proper clearing out, and the three tablespoons of castor-oil had churned all day in his stomach, and in the evening he’d broken out into a sweat, all ready to die at midnight, which is what he did. And a man you’d have said was good for another twenty years.

Clotilde gazed at her mother in terror, recalling the time last year when Ernest had held her nose while the spoon was thrust into her mouth. With tears in her eyes she addressed a prayer to Heaven. “Please, God, it isn’t true that I want a dose. I go quite easily. Please don’t let it rain, not ever!. .” Adelaide went out to take more drink to the threshers. Clotilde cut short her prayer, chuckled and bolted for the dining-room, where she locked herself in.

Adelaide found father and daughter seated on a pile of cornsheaves with their hands hanging limp between their knees.

“I can’t even spit, I’m so dry,” said Honore. “Look! You see? No spit at all!”

“I’m just as bad,” said Juliette. “If anything, I’ve got even less spit.”

Adelaide thrust glasses into their hands, condoling and scolding.

“Look at the state you’re both in! That child with her smock wringing wet! But what can you expect when you go threshing in this heat? Oh, I know we needed to get it done. We can’t afford to wait, like some people. Some people are lucky, with little sluts to make money for them, we all know how! They can wait to do their threshing when it’s cooler in the barn!.

Honore and Juliette gulped their drinks without listening, smiling at one another in animal content.

“And then when the threshing's done there’s the winnowing, and tearing yourself apart to keep the fans going — up and down, up and down, and never mind if you rupture yourself! But they won’t have that trouble at all. They’ve bought a machine. A machine! With slut-money I need hardly say!”

“It’s a useful thing to have, a winnoxving-machine,” said Honore abstractedly.

J

“Useful! All you’ve got to do is turn the handle and the work does itself! Yes, and so now they’ve got a winnow-ing-machine, and that’s not all. .

Honore laid a hand over his daughter’s shoulders and pulled her towards him, saying with a smile:

“Well, that’s fine, they’ve got a winnowing-machine. So they won’t die of winnowing, but all the same they’ll die of something else. Us, we leave half the harvest standing because we’ve got to thresh out corn right away. Well, and so what? We’re hanging our tongues out in the barn while the Malorets are hanging theirs out in the sun, getting in the rest of the harvest. There’s only one thing to worry about, and that is if our corn gets rained on. Otherwise what odds does it make whether you’ve got a winnowing-machine or not? It’s just work all day, whatever happens. You work to earn your living, and you work for the sake of work, because it’s the only thing you know how to do. I’m not complaining. I like work and I’ve got plenty ahead of me. Let’s have the rest of the bottle. It’s hot.”

Adelaide refilled the glasses, and said after a moment of silence:

“I like work too, but all the same there are things you get angry about when you know you’ve kept yourself decent and nothing on your conscience.”

Honore clinked his glass in jest against Juliette’s, emptied it and said with a wag of his head:

“Well, when it comes to consciences. . well, I suppose so. I’m not saying, mind you, that the Malorets aren’t muck, and they’ll be hearing from me before long. What’s more, they aren’t going to enjoy it as much as they did Ferdinand’s letter. Those swine-”

Juliette lifted her head from his shoulder and said sharply:

“Why do you call them swine? It’s an easy thing to say!”

Honore looked at her, taken aback and at once perturbed. She stood up and tightened the string round her waist as though she were making ready for battle. Angered by this sudden rebellion, Adelaide said:

“In my young days if a girl had taken that tone of voice to her father she’d have been on the way to getting her ears boxed!”

“You don’t have to insult people just because a letter has been lost,” said Juliette. “And even if Zephe did take the letter, that’s no reason why you should be down on the whole family.”

“They’re all exactly the same,” said Adelaide. “You find you’ve got to deal with first one and then another.”

At this Honore jumped to his feet and, standing over his daughter, said violently:

“No, my God, not first one and then another! The whole lot of ’em, the whole bunch of Malorets together! D’you understand?”

Juliette changed countenance and stammered:

“Yes, I understand, but. . but you don’t know, you can’t know-”

Honore saw that she had turned pale and that her lips were trembling.

“Come on,” he said and picked up his flail, his own lips trembling a little.

Adelaide took Juliette’s hand and tried to lead her out of the barn.

“There’s still work to be done,” said Juliette, jerking her hand awav. “Leave me alone.”

Site took her flail and started again, and Adelaide departed. The threshing proceeded as before, with the same steady and monotonous rhythm. But the alternate beat of the flails on the threshing-floor could not fill the troubled silence that now separated father and daughter. They glanced sidelong at one another, not meeting each other’s eyes, angry and distressed. Now and then Honore would utter a grunt to keep the pace going, and Juliette would echo it, bringing down her flail. But presently it seemed to him that her voice had grown weaker, so that her grunt was like the whimper of a child. He let go his flail and cried:

“Juliette!”

She went on beating.

“Juliette. .” he said gently.

She looked up at him with eyes filled with tears.

“I just wanted to say — the Malorets-”

He drew her to him, pressing her weeping face to his chest.

“Don’t say anything.”

“I just wanted to say. .”

He clasped her more tightly, feeling her hot cheek against his breast. Juliette tried for a moment more to struggle free, but then yielded, her body shaken with sobs. He picked her up in his arms, as he often did in play, and carried her to the pile of sheaves, where she lay face down with her hands over her eyes. Honore picked up his flail again, and setting his teeth in wretchedness worked single-handed until midday.

In Honore’s household love was like the wine from a family vineyard: each one drank from his separate glass, but it engendered an especial intoxication that one brother could recognize in another, the father in the son, pervading the air they breathed like a voiceless song. There were mornings when the parents made ready for the day’s work with slumberous, happy faces and the children at their meal saw the joy in their mother’s heart. “So all went well last night!” They did not say it or even dare to think it, but they knew it and were glad. On those mornings laughter came easily. Or perhaps it was one of the boys who came home of an evening and took his place at table, silent and starry-eyed. No questions would be asked, but the others would glance at him covertly to share a little in the pleasure sleeping in his tired flesh. Honore would wink at his wife, but only when he was sure the boy was not looking, not wishing to embarrass this bringer of warmth into the house. And Adelaide would shrug her shoulders and say nothing, as though she were cross at seeing her son still flushed and his eyelids heavy with still-warm delight. To think how little he had once been, the great lump, and now look at him, chasing after the girls, and what with, I ask you! She would shrug her shoulders and move her saucepans gently so as to cause no disturbance, while the blood beat a little faster at her pulses, in part because her husband had winked at her: those two, father and son, one as bad as the other! Leaning over her cooking-stove she would laugh silently at the thought of that wink; and when the meal was ended the two smallest, seeing their mother languid and soft-eyed, would come and lay their heads in her lap and so fall asleep, and she would not dare to move and her tenderness would cast a spell upon all the house. .

But no such community of happiness existed in the home of Ferdinand in Saint-Margelon. Each went his separate and private way in search of love, and of them all only the father concerned himself w'ith the secrets of the others, and only to persecute them. His restless scrutiny, directed at his wife no less than at the children, w’as never for an instant relaxed. “You were over ten minutes in the lavatory,” he would say, with his watch in his hand. But despite his suspicions this remained the safest place: none of them went there without experiencing, mingled with their shame, a sense of release: sheltered from that probing eye they w^rere free to pursue their untrammelled thoughts, their private dreams and pleasures. And these interludes of escape and solitude, filled with the drab images conjured up in apprehensive minds, came to bear a dismal resemblance to one another, as though their form and frequency, their very substance, were imposed upon them by a sort of family discipline.

They made use in their fantasies of such materials as their daily life afforded: for example, of the neighbours. There lived in the house opposite a policeman and his wife. He was a man who stood well over six feet, with shoulders wide enough to fill a doorw^ray. His wife had a bosom which prevented her seeing the ground, a most noble billowing, roundly conducive to imaginative flights. On Sunday mornings Frederic and Antoine would get up early and wait separately in ambush behind their respective window-curtains to see her, bare-armed and in a rose-pink corset, thrust open the shutters of her bedroom. Her arms were huge and faintly mottled. She would pause for a moment gazing dowm into the street, leaning with her hands on the window-ledge, the ample flesh constricted in deep folds at her armpits. But what excited the two boys was the pink corset. Nothing was to be seen of what was inside the corset, because its massive, out-thrust contents were covered by a decorously cut chemise: but one could imagine! During a long period Frederic and Antoine separately observed this Sunday-morning manifestation, each unaware that the other was doing the same. They might have continued in ignorance had not Ferdinand, entering Antoine’s room on tip-toe one morning, caught him at the window and seen what he was looking at. Prompted by the sixth sense which he had in these matters, he had rushed at once into Frederic’s room and found him similarly employed. Flinging wide the window he had leaned out and called in a ringing voice:

“Go back into your room, Madame! Get away from the window at once!”

The policeman’s wife had not at first understood, and had remained staring in considerable bewilderment at this shame-ravaged countenance emerging so suddenly from the house opposite.

“Will you go back into your room!” screamed Ferdinand. “You ought to be ashamed of yourself, Madame— you ought to be ashamed!”

Still unable to gather what he was talking about, and being most curious to know, she had leaned out a little farther, bringing her bosom entirely over the window-ledge and causing a certain undulation within the corset. Ferdinand nearly had a seizure. Dreadful consequences ensued. The policeman came within an ace of being dismissed the service; he had to move and was never promoted sergeant. As for the two boys, in addition to going without dessert for six months and being made to copy out the funeral oration to Henrietta Maria of England fifteen times, they suffered the further humiliation of being escorted to and from school every day by the servant. They never again set eyes on the pink corset, and consoled themselves by spending an extra five minutes in the privy on Sunday mornings.

Ferdinand himself could not enter the privy without being instantly assailed by the consciousness of sin that seemed to pervade it. Could he have done so, he would have confiscated his sons’ genitals and only lent them back to them, for perhaps five minutes a month, when they were married and set up in life. But his suspicions were not confined to Frederic and Antoine. They were directed no less at Lucienne and his wife, and with no less justification.

Lucienne had settled the matter in her mind. For her there existed beneath the lowering heavens one small, locked place where without any twinge of remorse she might allow her thoughts to dwell upon the burly form of the policeman. Her conscience did not accompany her into this retreat, and what went on there was no business of her confessor or of the Demoiselles Hermeline; nor did the least reference to it ever appear in her book of Conscience Scrutiny. When she thought about the matter at other times her only real regret was that the policeman should be a person of inferior social status. She had tried to substitute the Colonel of Hussars and other more suitable figures, but being unable to evoke their images at the appropriate time and place had been obliged to abandon the attempt. Only the policeman would do. It must be said, however, that she indulged in no great imaginative debauches. Her ignorance of physical facts was such as reflected the utmost credit upon the moral tone and high standard of conduct prevailing in the establishment of the Demoiselles Hermeline. The policeman’s role was merely that of a witness, unaccountably sympathetic, of sins so instinctive and of such innocence that they warranted no flicker of the flames of Hell, and scarcely even a hint of Purgatory. The real danger lay in this process of detachment, since it might be foreseen that a time would come when sins more searching and more real would be consigned to the same limbo of forgetfulness.

But there was no hope that Mme. Haudouin would ever forget the policeman. Her husband’s embraces gave her no pleasure. In the early days of their marriage she had been deluded by Ferdinand, whose initial access of enthusiasm was due largely to his astonishment at the loss of his virginity. The haste induced by his excessive modesty had left her invariably unsatisfied; but this was something which she hoped time and experience would cure. No doubt she was in any case a little disappointed. Among the girls at the Demoiselles Hermeline’s establishment it was the generally held belief that love was something to be consummated on elegant sofas in rooms of the boudoir kind. Moreover her parents, town-dwellers for two generations, were addicted to a slightly coarse freedom of speech and behaviour, indulging in pats and cuddles and murmured asides which led Helene to suppose that love-making, even conjugal, was something that did not take place except when the way had been prepared.

From the outset she had to give up all thought of sofas and any other embellishment which might foster the illusion of a decorative caprice arising out of an elegant tete a tete. Such flights were not for Ferdinand, who considered that the place for love-making was in bed and at the time when it was reasonable to be in bed. And before getting into bed he made use of the chamber-pot. This was the only occasion when he could expose himself without discomfort in the presence of his wife, being encouraged and confirmed in the state of mind by all the generations of Haudouins who had acted likewise. It was a straightforward act, without mystery, and the sound of splashing water to which he was accustomed from his earliest childhood greeted his ears like a song of bourgeois tranquillity. Helene, however, did not easily grow accustomed to it. He might, she considered, have taken his precautions a little easier (as a cavalry officer would have done!). But all this was relatively unimportant. What seriously mattered was that Ferdinand made no attempt to repair the clumsiness due in the first place to his inexperience. His groping and unaided fumblings sometimes hurt and never satisfied her. He took his hasty pleasure for himself alone, disregarding her murmured protests and angrily rebuffing her attempts to assist, since to him the thought of her active connivance was outrageous. The act of the flesh was to him a shameful commerce transacted in unmentionable physical regions where the hand, the instrument of consciousness, must play no part.

So by degrees Mme. Haudouin had reverted to the habits of her girlhood, associating with them the image of the policeman, whose robust form and amiable, bovine countenance were in soothing contrast to those of her husband. The entry of Lieutenant Galais into her life made no difference. Helene could not allow herself to picture him in a role reserved for the flesh alone, and her love for him continued on a high, romantic plane. Despite her husband's political affiliations, she continued to be extremely devout and attended Communion several times a year. She confessed with the utmost particularity, sometimes to an elderly priest who, scarcely listening, sent her away with words of reassurance, and sometimes to a younger one who studied her case minutely, seeking to find a remedy. Once, when she was spending a few days at Honore’s house, she confessed to the cure of Claquebue. He exhorted her to resignation, and in words of great tact gave her to understand that no course could be more truly wise or Christian than her evocation of the policeman. He refused to see in it any sin of intention, or even so much as an evil thought, but considered it rather the reverse side of a wifely modesty that was wholly admirable.

Honore read aloud:

“My dear parents — I am coming out of hospital the day after to-morrow. I put my shoulder out on the pay-office stairs fetching the adjutant’s gloves. I’m all right now, but I couldn’t be in the fourteenth July parade which was a bit of a pity but I’m all right no%v. I didn’t write to tell you in case you were worried. The gloves had been left in the captain’s room and so now I have been given five days’ leave and I hope to have the pleasure of seeing you next Wednesday. I’m not going on manoeuvres and perhaps they’ll shift me to another company and I’ll be sorry about that because our sergeant has been very nice to me. It was a bit of luck getting some leave and I’ll tell you about it. Well, I hope I’ll find you all all right and being that my shoulder is all right I will be able to help a bit with the harvest.

“Your affectionate son — Ernest Haudouin.”

“Well, I’m glad he’s coming,” said Deodat. “It’s a pity your brother Ferdinand left just a minute too soon. He could have heard the news.”

“Ferdinand? But he hasn’t been here to-day. He hadn’t any reason-”

“W’ell then he’s on his way here. I saw his gig outside Zephe’s house uffien I passed by.”

Honore’s face was suddenly purple wfith rage. Ferdinand — the dirty dog!. . When Deodat had departed he cried:

“Bring me my hat!”

“Stay where you are,” said Adelaide. “It’s better to let Ferdinand come here.”

“Bring me my hat, I tell you!”

“You won’t do any good by quarrelling with him in front of other people. I don’t suppose he means any harm.”

“Never mind what he means. I’m going to throw' him out of their house!”

But before he had gone a hundred yards Honore had begun to cool off. He reflected that a bust-up, instead of mending matters, might simply make Ferdinand more obstinate. When he reached the Malorets’ house he found the kitchen door open. Ferdinand, alone with the tw'o w'omen, was talking to Marguerite in the prim voice he affected w'hen embarked upon a difficult interview. The sight of his brother caused him to look both angry and alarmed.

“I was just passing and I saw the gig,” said Honore. “Well, Anals, and so you’ve got Marguerite home again.”

“Only for three weeks, and it’s not nearly long enough. They’ll be soon over, and the time will pass slowly when she’s gone again.”

“Paris has made a pretty girl of her,” said Honore.

He was looking her over, weighing her up, comparing her with her mother in a cool, matter-of-fact way that filled Ferdinand w'ith apprehension. Marguerite was not so tall as Anais, but twenty-two years slimmer. Her hair was less fair and she had not her mother’s regular features or her patient and gentle expression; she was bold-eyed, W'ith a full-throated greedy laugh and a way of thrusting her bosom into the gaze of men. She was wearing a blue dress and on top of it the flowered apron that Adelaide regarded as a needless ostentation.

Honore kept the ball rolling with Marguerite, was gallant with both ladies, laughed and made them laugh, slapping his thigh. Ferdinand stayed huddled in astonished silence on his chair. Anais was somewhat on the defensive, more from prudence than from shyness: whenever she was moved to laughter she looked hastilv out of the window to see if her men were coming; Marguerite, however, showed no backwardness in playing up to Honore. They talked about Paris. Honore had been there in ’8j at the expense of the Covnnune to attend the obsequies of Victor Hugo, since Philibert Messelon, too old to be disposed to make the journey himself, had insisted that Claquebue should be represented.

“The crowd there was at that funeral,” said Honore. “I can’t say I saw much of it, not what you’d call seeing. And the people didn’t seem to want to talk to you very much. Still, no matter, I had two very good days there.”

Charmed by Marguerite’s bright eyes and the full-bosomed softness of Anals, he finally rose to leave having forgotten the object of his visit. However, when Ferdinand showed signs of staying he gripped him firmly by the arm.

“Come along. Adelaide will be waiting dinner.”

“Wait another minute or two,” said Anais. “Zephe won’t be long. He’s staying in the Champ-Dieu with the two boys.”

“I’m in no hurry to see him,” said Honore loftily. “I know where to find him when I want him.”

When they got outside he took Ferdinand’s horse by the bridle, resolved that they should return on foot to his house.

“And now perhaps you’ll tell me what the devil you were doing calling on them behind my back, without even letting me know you were coming here!”

“It’s quite simple. I’m sure you’ll agree-”

“For God’s sake don’t start telling me that stuff all over again!”

“But listen. I had a letter this morning from — well, you know who. . ”

“No I don’t. Who was it from?”

“From — from Valtier,” said Ferdinand lowering his voice.

“All right, so you had a letter from Valtier. Why not sav so? Do you think your horse is going to go round telling people?”

“It came this morning. He said he was sending the girl to her parents because he’s going to be away for a month.”

“I suppose he thought the voters wouldn’t dare-”

“You know, I think that story mav be exaggerated. I think the truth is simply that he takes a friendly interest in the girl.”

“You do, do you? And I suppose he asked vou to come and fix things up with Zephe — about him running for mayor?”

Ferdinand protested that he had come simplv to make sure that Marguerite was comfortable in the bosom of her family, at Valuer's request, and that his visit had no other purpose. But his discomfort was apparent.

“Well, I can't be always keeping an eve on vou,” said Honore. "But don't suddenly take it into vour head to talk to Zephe about the stolen letter. That letter's mine, and nothing to do with anyone else.” After a pause he went on with a chuckle: “I must say she's a pretty wench, that.Marguerite. Enough to give anyone ideas.”

“She’s a girl with a future,” said Ferdinand with a mildly reproving gesture.

“I don't know about her future, but she's got a nice little behind; and as for her tits-”

“Xo, really, Honore! Really!”

“And a lively piece, too — likes a bit of fun. I daresay. While we were talking I saw her leg almost up to the knee, and mv word. .!”

Honore clicked his tongue and licked his lips, less from genuine licentiousness than in order to shock his brother. Ferdinand had turned crimson.

“You oughtn't to sav such things — you really shouldn't! Anvwav, what good does it do?”

“Well, I agree it doesn't do much good. Still, there’s no harm in thinking about it.”

And Honore continued to think aloud, in considerable detail. Ferdinand's face became congested, and he had dreadful trouble with his conscience. Carried away by his own flight of fancy. Honore grew a little excited:

“Well, but can't you imagine it? My God. there'd be some satisfaction… to have one of the Maloret women!

. . I don't know why I never thought of that before. I don’t know why. . One just goes jogging along, sowing and reaping, ploughing and harrowing, and the days go by and — one doesn't think. .” He sighed and con-

cluck’d in a low voice, heavy with self-reproach: “In the end one hasn’t thought of anything.”

There was silence for another hundred yards. Ferdinand restored his conscience to order, furtivelv feeling his pulse with his hands behind his back. Honore was now walking more slowlv, a prey to sombre meditations. He was thinking of an adventure he had missed, without quite knowing when lie had missed it.

“By the way,” he said, “I haven't told you that Ernest is coming home on Wednesday. He’s got five days’ leave. It’s not much, but-”

“Well, I take it he’ll pay us at least one visit in Saint-Margelon.”

“Oh, no!” protested Honore. “Only five days at home! You can hardly expect that.”

The two pairs of boots were almost exactly similar, in thick, hard leather, the uppers wrinkled, the soles iron-shod from toe to heel. But the postman’s feet were somewhat longer and wider than the soldier’s, and Deodar drew Ernest’s attention to this with a certain pride.

“It looks as though mine were a bit bigger than yours.”

They stopped in the middle of the road and made scrupulous comparisons, right foot against right foot.

“A good three sizes bigger!” said Deodat.

They resumed their steady march in the direction of Claquebue. keeping step as before. Ernest was a little downcast about his feet. He said with a false air of detachment:

“It may be because you walk like a dismounted gendarme.”

Deodat misunderstood the allusion and was at first rather gratified:

“No one has ever told me that before. A gendarme gets oyer the ground pretry well, eyen when he is dismounted.”

“Oh, yes, he gets along all right. It’s just the way he walks that's a bit comic.”

Ernest then went on to talk about something else, confident of haying shaken his companion. Deodat scarcely listened. He was anxiously studying his own feet and those at his side.

“Well, but then how do you think a dismounted gendarme walks?”

“He conics down on his heel, as anyone will tell you, instead of — well, w atch the way I walk.”

Ernest went ahead a few paces, and said over his shoulder:

“You see what I mean? My toe comes down first and the heel afterwards, and then I use the toe to carrv me on. The gendarme puts his whole foot down at once. It’s a thing you have to learn. One gets all sorts in the regiment. I’ve seen auxiliaries that were completelv flat-footed.”

"But I'm not flat-footed!”

“Em not saying you are. I’m just saying some feet are different from others.”

They continued in silence, and doubt now gnawed at Deodat. Perhaps he didn’t know how to walk after all. For an instant he regretted never having been in the armv. An infantryman was bound to know all about feet on account of seeing so many and having to take care of them. Ernest meanwhile was gazing ahead at the crest of the Montee-Rouge, w here the point of the Claquebue church spire and the tops of its highest trees were just appearing. Deodat nudged him with his elbow^r,

“I’ve heard it said that men often get sore feet in the army.”

“That’s true enough.”

“Well, I’ve never had a sore foot in mv life! I sweat just the right amount and no more, and as for getting blisters or anything of the kind — no, mv bov, never! So there vou are!”'

As they reached the first houses they encountered Honore, who had come to meet his son, very happy at his arrival. He hugged him, looked him in the eyes for an instant, and then stood back the better to admire him. Deodat remarked:

“He’s come home on leave.”

The three of them w^rent on together. Honore did not march in step, and the other two were slightly put out by it. After a brief silence Ernest said to him:

“The wife of General Meuble died yesterday morn; g. We heard the news yesterday evening. She was fifty-three.”

“That’s not old,” said Honore.

“Not at all old,’" said Deodar. “Well, I must leave you here. I've got letters for quite a lot of houses.”

Being alone with his father, Ernest asked after the family. Honore gave him the latest news briefly, and with a kind of impatience which rather surprised him. When they came to the fork in the road they paused and argued about which way to go. Ernest wanted to make a detour to pass by the Vinards’ house.

“You won’t find Germaine at home,” said Honore. “The Vinards are all out saving the corn.”

“But I'm sure she'll be there. I wrote to tell her I was coming.”

‘'Do you write to her often?” asked Honore, with a troubled glance at him.

“Well, I write to her.”

“And does she answer?”

“Yes.”

Honore digested this. So now the lad was writing letters, him and his epaulettes!

“When you’re serious about a girl I’ve a right to say what I think, haven’t I?”

“I was going to talk to you about her.”

“Well, that’s all right. But you can see her later. First you must come and see your mother, it’s the least vou can do.”

Ernest could not refuse. He followed his father with some reluctance.

“I told you I'd put my shoulder out, didn’t I?”

“Yes,” said Honore, remorseful at not having mentioned it himself. “Is it all right now?”

“Yes, it’s quite all right, but it hurt a bit the first few days.”

Ernest described the accident in detail. It was the adjutant, whose gloves he had been fetching when he slipped on the stairs, who had got him his five days’ leave.

“The sick-bay corporal told me the major didn’t want to let me have it. He said farmers are all the same. If you let them go home on sick leave they strain themselves working in the fields and come back worse than when they left.”

“Well, he’s right, I daresay. But don’t you worry, you haven’t come home to work.”

“You don’t think I’m just going to stand around and watch you getting in the corn when there’s nothing more the matter with me?”

“None of that!” said Honore jovially. “You’re here to enjoy yourself. A young chap your age wants a bit of fun now and then, and I’m not the one to stop you.”

He went on to talk about the seductive attractions of uniform, and the coolness and shade of the woods. His son said calmly:

“Doing a bit of work won’t stop me going to see Germaine. She has her work too, you know.”

Exasperated by this unresponsiveness, Honore said angrily:

“Zephe’s daughter’s just arrived for a stay of three weeks. A pretty bit of goods she is, and plenty in her bodice and knows what she wants, you’ve only got to look at her! Well, I’d like to know why they gave you epaulettes, if you can’t even. .”

Ernest was not uninterested. He gazed over the river-meadows, the woods crowding down upon the ponds gleaming like metal in the sunshine; the green and yellow fields between the river and the woods, where the trees swelled up like the breasts of women. He had never before observed it in this way, even since he had been at Epinal. Honore stopped still and muttered beneath the sun:

“To be twenty!. . That’s what I’d like, to be able to go back!. . I’m telling you about the Maloret girl just so you’ll know — so you won’t pass by without even seeing her, the pretty wench that she is — and if the sight of her doesn’t warm you up a bit then what’s the good of you being the age you are?.

Ernest gazed at his father in astonishment. If he thought of him at all in relation to sexual love, it was simply in terms of hearth and home, father and mother, an everyday matter, a domestic fact suitably and finally bestowed in its own corner of the house. But now he saw him suddenly possessed by an amorous dream which he flaunted upon the highroad, cherished outside the home, and with so much youthfulness that the very look of the countryside seemed changed.

“I’m sure she’s pretty,” he said with a little sigh. “Even before she went to Paris-”

“That was nothing. There’s no comparison,” Honore said.

Taking his son by the arm he described Marguerite to him in detail and with rapture.

“And so. . well, what more do you want?. . You know all the Maloret women look good to us!”

Then he dropped the subject. They went on to talk about the family, the harvest and life in the army, talking now without constraint and without calculation. And Ernest was happy, finding at length the happiness he had expected upon his return to Claquebue. Honore joined in his gaiety, laughing at the woods and the river as though to say:

“This is my son, my eldest son, in uniform! Twenty years ago that I got him, and now here he is, strong as a voung man of twenty, and clever with his hands like he is with his head — able to drive you a six-in-hand just with whistling to them! It’s me that taught him everything, and now he thinks he can teach it all back to me, and that’s a young man all over!”

When they met anyone it was Honore who talked of Epinal and life in barracks, he who had never so much as seen the place, as though he were the one who had just come back; and it was Ernest who talked of the corn-harvest and the worry it had given them because of the mildness of the winter. They stole a fragment of the other’s life and preoccupations, the corn, the barracks, as though it were a game between them; and the men they passed on the road, Berthier or Corenpot, Dur or Rous-selier, tugged at their moustaches, thinking:

“So Honore’s on his way home with his eldest son!”

And the two walked on, happy to be together in the familiar landscape and on the way home. And people called to them (those in the distance, for whom they had no time to wait):

“So you’ve got your son with you!”

“That’s right,” Honore called back, loud enough for all the world to hear. “He’s just arrived from Epinal.” And he turned, beaming, to Ernest and said: “That was Ber-thier.” (Or Corenpot, or Roussclier.)

Presently they saw Zephe Maloret’s daughter walking along a pathway fifty yards from the road. She turned her head towards them, with her bosom in silhouette.

“Out for a walk?” called Honore.

“I’m on my way home,” said Marguerite smiling. “And you’re going home with Ernest?”

“He’s back from Epinal on leave, and we’re hurrying to get in by dinner-time because his mother’s waiting for him, as you can imagine. . ”

“Well it’s true, she’s pretty, all right,” said Ernest when they had lost sight of her.

When they reached the house he did not respond to the family greetings quite as warmly as might have been expected, after so long an absence. Directly the meal was over he got up and took his cap off Gustave’s head.

“I shall be back in an hour.” he said. “I’ll come and find you in the fields.”

“You don’t have to worry about us,” said Honore. “You know what I told you.”

After the boy had gone he shrugged his shoulders.

“He’s off to see Germaine Vinard. In a hurry, wasn’t he?”

“They were friendly before he went into the army,” said Adelaide.

“You can’t have anything against her!” said Juliette, flaring up suddenly.

“Who said I had?” demanded Honore.

“I thought perhaps her grandfather might have quarrelled with our grandfather forty years ago over a game of skittles! That’s all it takes to prevent a marriage!”

She laughed bitterly and he gave her a glance filled with reproach; but she only laughed more loudly, and he flushed and cried, leaning across the table:

“For God’s sake marry your young cub! If you want my consent, you’ve got it! You can do what you like! Go on — marry him!”

Juliette was silent, her eyes now distressed; but carried away by his wrath Honore repeated the challenge:

“\ou're perfectly free. Get married as soon as you like, the sooner the better!”

He regretted the words the moment he had uttered them. Juliette's chin went up.

“Thank you. \\ ell, I'll marry him as soon as we possibly can, the very moment he's readv!”

“And who are you going to marry?” demanded Adelaide. “I hope I'm to be told before the wedding-day!” Honore gazed fixedly at his daughter, still hoping that the name would not be spoken, and that this scene would have no sequel. But Juliette answered, carefully articulating every syllable:

“I’m going to marry Noel Maloret.”

Alexis ran out of the kitchen swearing. Adelaide, her arms hanging limply at her sides, stared at Juliette as though she had taken leave of her senses. She uttered no word of reproach, but quietly removed her apron and said as she went towards the door:

“I’m going to have a word with the Malorets.”

Honore did not move. After a minute he called, “Adelaide!” She had already crossed the yard, and he saw her through the window vanishing down the road beneath the middav sun. He followed, with Gustave and Blackie behind him. Juliette remained in the kitchen with Clotilde. She heaved a sigh, and Clotilde, raising her head, said in a low voice:

“Are they cross with you, too?”

“No, silly, they aren’t really cross with anyone. They’re cross because of the letter, and so am I. If it hadn’t been for that everything xvould be all right.”

Suddenly Juliette felt hot tears falling on her hands, and saw Clotilde’s shoulders shaken with sobs. She questioned her gentlv, taking her in her arms. For a little while the child clung to her without answering, and then she stood up, taking Juliette’s hand. Juliette let herself be led as though they were playing a game. Clotilde took her into the dining-room, bolted the door behind them and led her to the chimney-piece. Juliette was growing intrigued. She watched her sister stand on tip-toe, lift off the glass cover protecting the clock and slip her fingers beneath its pedestal, which bore two imposing bronze gilt figures representing Agriculture and Industry in some sort of ballet dress.

“Here you are,” said Clotilde, holding out a letter.

Juliette guessed instantly that it was the missing letter, even before she recognised her uncle’s handwriting. It had been opened. She got it out and read: “My dear Honore — The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week. .

When she had read it all she stood uncertainly, holding it between two fingers. Her face was flushed. At length she said in a low voice to Clotilde:

“Put it back where it was and don’t say a word to anyone.”

As they left the room together Clotilde nudged her with her elbow:

“Did you read the part about Grandmother and the Prussian?. .”

When Juliette joined her father, who after fetching Adelaide back was now harnessing the oxen, he said with a glance of mingled anger and tenderness, “Obstinate little devil!” Juliette stood still.

“You’ve given your consent,” she said, “but I’ve been thinking. I wouldn’t want to seem to be marrying Noel just to get that letter back We’ll leave things as they are until you’ve got it back yourself. . ”

At three o’clock Ernest appeared in the field where they were harvesting. He had just left Germaine, and he found her more desirable than Marguerite Maloret. She was a thick-set girl, short in the legs but warm and full-fleshed; in her number nine shoes she would stand sturdily erect through all the winds that blew and do him loyal service,

“What do you think you’re up to?” cried Honore, “You’re not supposed to be here! Go and put your uniform on again!”

“Not supposed to be here? Just you look at those sheaves, how loose they are! The room they’ll take up, you won’t get the stuff away in six cart-loads, not counting that they’ll fall apart when you pitch them and it’ll all have to be raked up. This isn’t a job for Alexis!”

Ernest set to work trussing, while Alexis laid the loose swathes ready on the binders and Honore, helped by Adelaide and Juliette, loaded them in a workmanlike fashion on the cart. The work went at a good pace, and he was filled with pride in his son: a real worker, his son: he put aside the soldier’s trimmings and came along to the field and whacked into it harder than anyone!

“Now watch,” said Ernest to Alexis. “It isn’t strength you need to make a good sheaf. The thing is, once you’ve got it in position, not to let it slacken off when you’re tying it. If you try to pull on the binder, instead of twisting it at once, the straw swells out again and you’ve had your trouble for nothing. Look. A sharp push with your knee — and twist!”

At a moment when the boys were working near the cart, Zephe’s daughter passed along the track leading to the Raicart wood. She was clad in pink muslin and bore over her shoulder a sunshade matching it in colour. Putting down her fork, Adelaide murmured furiously:

“The baggage! So now it’s a sunshade!”

From his place on top of the loaded cart Honore gazed in fascination after that shimmer of wispy pink moving towards the shadow of the wood. Then he looked to see what Ernest thought of it. But Ernest had not even looked up. He was bent over the sheaves, trussing assiduously. And Honore shrugged his shoulders in sudden fury. A worker, by God!. . The infernal boy worked as though he were on a picnic: and when a pretty girl in a flimsy frock passed between him and the sun he never so much as gave her a glance! What it came down to was that he was no better than his Uncle Ferdinand!

“Perhaps she’s got the letter in her bodice,” said Juliette jestingly.

Ernest picked up another sheaf, paying no attention. “Will you look at her, God Almighty!” roared Honore. “You don’t see girls like that at Epinal, however high and mighty you may think you are!”

Ernest did so and said indifferently:

“She’s all right, I’m not saying she isn’t. But what’s the use of that sort except to show their legs in a cabaret?” “Listen to him! Did you hear that? He wants to know what’s the use of her! By God, it’s Ferdinand all over again!”

“Well, if that’s the way he is,” said Adelaide, “you might as well leave him alone.”

Ferdinand was deeply apprehensive concerning the effect upon his children of their cousins’ companionship, and even that of their Uncle Honore. The lively and unrestrained diversions of the village children of Claquebue, from which he himself in his day had culled only a meagre and shameful booty, filled him with misgivings. On the Sundays when he took his family to his brother’s house he would have liked to block their ears and put a gag on Honore’s mouth. He imagined Alexis pouring infamous suggestions into the ears of Antoine, Juliette robbing Frederic of his virginity (with that swaying of the behind that went on when she carried a bucket of water: he pictured it only too vividly, and then was furious with Juliette, with his son and with Honore — how dared parents allow their daughters to have such behinds!) and the two youngest staging exhibitions of priapic frenzy for Lucienne’s benefit. The dangers threatening well brought-up children on that plain, warm and tender as a waiting woman, were as it seemed to him beyond computation; and at the edge of the plain stood the great woods bordering half the horizon: dense and without end, filled with moist shades wherein were harboured those wanton dreams of which some emanation, a scent, a murmur, was borne by the breeze over the fields. . Disgusting!. . And this was where he brought his children on Sundays, respectable, properly-supervised children whose evil impulses wasted away all through the week in the lugubrious silence of the privy! It was he himself who opened up to them that lush, ensnaring prospect, surrendering them for a whole day to the mercies of a shameless joy among people living w ith their animals in a state of rut and abomination!. . No; he was not exaggerating. With his own eyes and something more than his eyes (he wasn’t made of wood after all, however he might wish he were!) — with his own eyes he had seen his brother's entire family, the little ones in front, gathered in the farmyard round Etendard the bull while he was covering a cow. He had come upon them unexpectedly, but no one had paid him the slightest attention. They had been absorbed in the snorting, bellowing, heaving spectacle, and when Honore had stepped forward to render such assistance as was needed he had been accompanied by a murmur of sympathy and admiration. Ferdinand had been a witness of many such encounters, but in a strictly professional capacity. Surprise and the emotion of the onlookers had on this occasion given him a curious shock, infecting him with something like enthusiasm. In his mortification at the disgraceful weakness he had blamed Claquebue and the gross unrestraint of Honore's family. Even if Lucienne had been there, he reflected, it would not have made the slightest difference! The thought made him shudder. What an appalling experience for a voung girl frequenting the chaste halls of the Demoiselles Hermeline! (Poor ladies! Little did they dream in their refinement that such hideous physical manifestations could exist, still less that the uncle of their best Conscience Scrutiny pupil took a hand in them with positiye delight!) Fortunately Etendard rested from his labours on Sundays, securely tied up in his stall. But Honore's children were not tied up, and Ferdinand never ceased to surmise in anguish at the snares they might be devising for the perdition of his own young.

In all this, however, he worried himself unduly. His children derived no soul-destroying instruction from their visits to Claquebue; at the worst they only risked hearing a greater freedom of speech than their father considered nice. Sunday was a day of pause in Honore's household no less than for the countryside as a whole, a yawn, as it were, in the consciousness of everyday. The flatland of ploughed fields and meadows lost for a day a certain wholeness of life bestowed upon it during the week by the coming and going of men at work, the voices crying to the beasts, the grunts of toil, the creaking of the carts. When Honore steered the plough over his land he had only to raise his head to see other men of the village doing the same, multiplying his image, so to speak, into the far distance; and there was for him a sense of security in being thus a part of the great community of labour on the soil. But on Sundays life was disrupted: people looked at the plain from inside their houses and saw no more than their own property, their enclosed fields. The Lord’s day was the property-owner’s day, and those possessing none made a poor showing: a day of balancing the accounts, when one was always a little terrified at the money that had been spent: a day of hoarding and withdrawal on which one had no impulse to render anything to love or friendship. In any case there were the Sunday clothes, not propitious to love-making or even to talk about it. Each one died a little of that oppressive Sunday despair that hung like a threat over the empty countryside.

The faithful wandered among the graves talking of the dead who were never quite dead, and when the hour for Mass sounded went to see to the burial of their sins. The cure entered his pulpit and denounced the perverse inconstancy of fashion, the danger of supping with the devil with too short a spoon. Curiosity and self-indulgence were harmful to work, to riches. He cited examples from the neighbourhood, naming names. The Journiers at their wedding-feast had thought to take over-lavish advantage of God’s sanction: and now look at them, grown so poor that they dared not even show themselves at Mass! It was what one might expect. God has nowhere given a specific ruling as to the fitting number of conjugal embraces, but that is precisely how he catches you out! Extras must be dearly paid for, on earth as in Heaven, but especially on earth. The best course to pursue, the most prudent and far-sighted, is one of abstinence so far as one is able. Davs well filled with toil, said the cure, and at night a praver to send you off to sleep: thus does one enhance one’s worldv estate and at the same time one’s hope of Paradise. The faithful as they listened to him counted their possessions,

pictured them dissipated by loose living, associated in terrifying cause-and-effect the nights of abandonment, the prospects of the harvest and the wrath of God. Fear and regret lent to their devotions a flavour of sour melancholv. Throughout Sunday God withdrew his presence from the fields to mstal himself in the heart of his flock. More than one of the men straggling along the roads when Church was over felt the fatigue of the davs of toil bear down upon his limbs beneath their drab Sundav garments, while the lifelessness of the plain clutched at his heart.

All Honore's family felt this Sundav oppression, even Honore himself, who went onlv twice a vear to Mass, at Christmas and on All Saints' Dav. He prided himself on believing in neither God nor the Devil and held the cure to be a man of ill-will: nevertheless he felt accountable to him for his moments of rapture and secretly suffered from not going to Church. He had an obscure feeling that the cure committed him to Heaven in his absence, and in doing so robbed him in some measure of his virility. When he was alone in the house on a Sundav morning he sometimes amused himself by carving phallic images in an apple or a potato: shaping them unconsciously to meet the threat, and without admitting to himself that he was indulging in magical practices as common in the town as in the countrv. His sense of danger in any case quite lacked the coarse explicitness which comes onlv too readily to my pen: it was kept purposelv vague to orfer no loophole for rational examination. Honore felt that he had expressed it well enough when he said that he was bored. But he rarelv risked anv overt defiance of that Sunday threat nor did the atmosphere of the house encourage him to do so.

On week-davs Adelaide had no strong religious feeling, and Honore’s jokes about priests and their vows of chastity did not trouble her. But on Sundays she was assailed with terror at the thought of all the calamities by which a familv mav be overtaken. Attendance at Mass, encircled bv her five children, left her imbued for the day with the sense of her importance in the eyes of God. and her vulnerabilitv: and the Devil would be banished from her thoughts until the morrow.

To Alexis, Gustave and Clotilde, Sunday was a day of merely negative interest, the one on which one did not go to school. Otherwise it was a day of emptiness and perfection, a bad copy of the other days, as dreary as those first days in the Bible when men were not yet sheltered from the gaze of le bon Dieu, who kept a sharp eye on them round the corner of a cloud or perhaps watched from Heaven through a telescope. They contrived to enjoy themselves notwithstanding, but with a sense of doing so beneath the eye of a supervisor who missed nothing. There could be no question of indulging in forbidden games.

Ferdinand’s children, arriving at Claquebue, were most especially conscious of escaping from the paternal privy. The empty spaces of the countryside conveyed to them no feeling of life held in suspense: they saw on the contrary a great expanse of freedom, and felt a mild intoxication by which their cousins were somewhat shocked. The very sight of the woods and the river was enough to make Frederic and Antoine believe a little in nymphs and dryads. The thought that, flitting among the trees, there might be divinities eager to rob schoolboys of their innocence, was a pleasant change from the blowsy mysteries of the pink corset, and in Uncle Honore’s house they thought of the policeman’s wife only with distaste. They were never to find any nymphs. They never seriously expected to do so. Yet when they went out into the woods in the afternoon in search of mushrooms or violets, blackberries, wild strawberries or lilies of the valley, it was in something the state of hopefulness of a soldier leaving barracks with a midnight pass. Alexis found this absurd, and teased them indulgently; he was a great deal more put out by the interest they displayed in the girls of Claquebue. In church or leaving church they could scarcely take their eyes off them. Alexis was embarrassed because he thought it wholly improbable that any girl could take a fancy to boys so uncouth, who were, moreover, not dressed like the country boys, and who answered in correct French when addressed in the local dialect. The things they said were almost meaningless and merely showed how little these college-boys understood of the atmosphere of a Sunday. Alexis was in no way unfriendly to them, nor did he despise them for their inexperience; but they had a way of talking about the girls and asking to be introduced to them (introduced!) which caused him acute discomfort. Accordingly, overlooking the fact that the day before he had rumpled a girl in the long grass down bv the river, he would assume the pious airs of a curate straved into dissolute company.

To Lucienne the days at Claquebue brought a happy sense of release. At home, or beneath the roof of the Demoiselles Hermeline, the exploration of the forbidden mysteries was a difficult undertaking. Every least sign of curiosity had to be concealed from her parents and her teachers. It was a matter of patiently garnering hints and observations, choosing between hypotheses, rejecting preconceived notions, interpreting scraps of conversation: and all this without laying herself open to the charge of perseverance in sin. But in Claquebue it seemed to her that the book mysteries lay open for everyone to read; she heard the flutter of its pages in the breeze blowing over the plain, and seemed at every instant to be on the threshold of discovery. In fact, however, she never discovered anything.

Ferdinand, who passed most of the day in the company of Honore, which afforded him so many grounds for outrage, had no notion of his nephews’ extreme restraint in their dealings with their cousins, and being accustomed to think the worst conjured up abominations which made him go hot and cold all over. He was confirmed in his misgivings by certain covert smiles which he surprised between Juliette and Frederic. But here, too, things were not nearly as bad as he imagined. Frederic, always far-sighted, had formed the habit at a tender age of putting his hand on Juliette’s breast. Since she was then perfectly flat the gesture had given rise to no apprehension. But when she reached the age of fourteen he began to reap the reward of his persistence, and a few years later she began to enjoy it herself. Her cousin had a pretty boy’s face which she liked kissing, but she never made any large concessions. Apart from a few familiarities the gulf between them was as wide as that which separated their families as a whole.

Ferdinand pulled up the landau outside Honore’s house and said in a voice of grief:

“Philibert Messelon’s dead. We heard the news on our way here.”

Honore did not say a word, but in his fury that the old man should have died a week sooner than he promised he leapt onto the driver’s seat beside his brother, grabbed the reins and the whip, turned the carriage round on two wheels and beat the black horse with the whip-handle. Juliette, who had jumped onto the step to greet her Aunt Helene, was carried off at a gallop, unable either to jump down or to clamber inside.

“The old devil!” stormed Honore. “I’d like to know what he thinks he’s up to!”

“Well, after all, the man was ill.”

“We’ll see about that!”

The sounds of mourning poured out of every door and window of Philibert’s house, where the twelve Messelons and a concourse of sympathising neighbours were proclaiming that the best man in Claquebue had died, the best of husbands, the best of fathers, the best of neighbours, the best when it came to ploughing, sowing, reaping, managing cattle and looking after the Comviune. As Philibert’s widow distributed handkerchiefs to her sons and daughters-in-law and grandchildren the wails rose till they had the poignancy of sounding brass. In the yard there was tumult of another sort where the more ardent members of the Clerical Party, attracted by the news, were vigor-

ously discussing its political sequel. The Malorets, the Durs, the Rossigneux, the Bonbols and the Rousseliers, after giving the body a glance and a splash of holy water, were talking with a growing excitement of the Municipal Council, the Alairie, General Boulanger and the gratifying changes that must now ensue. Zephe made the startling announcement that the beard of the stone statue of St. Joseph, in front of the church, had grown five centimetres during the night, which he held to be an augury that the Alairie would now pass into the hands of the party of decency and order.

This infamous babble assailed Honore’s ears as he arrived; but keeping perfectly calm he pulled up at the open window, jumped from his seat into the kitchen, ran to the dresser in search of the funnel which was used in the making of blood-sausage, and putting his mouth to it as though it were a megaphone shouted twice at the top of his voice:

“Nom de Dieu de nom de Dieu de bordel de merde!” —or as it might be, “Damn and blast the whole bloody lot of you!”

The Clericals, taken by surprise, seemed to hear the great voice of the Republic and were afraid. Zephe Maloret was the first to recover. Resolved to do battle he climbed onto the midden, but Honore beat him to it by being the first to shout:

“Vive la France!”

“Vive l’Alsace-Lorraine!” retorted Zephe.

Honore bit his lips at not having thought of this.

“Vive l’Armee!”

“Vive l’Armee!”

“I said it first!”

“No, I did!”

So then Honore cunningly set a trap for his adversary. “Vive la Patrie!” he cried.

“Vive la Patrie!” answered Zephe.

“Vive le Drapeau!”

“Vive le Drapeau!”

“Down with Germany!”

“Down with Germany!”

“Down with England!”

“Down with England!”

“Down with the tonsures!”

“Down with the tonsures!” repeated Zephe before he could stop himself.

A wild burst of laughter shook the house and a tile fell on the head of the Dur family who began to bleed at the nose. Honore was laughing like twenty men through his blood-sausage megaphone when a cry of anguish and terror sounded from the death-chamber:

“Philibert has moved! He winked his eye!”

Letting the funnel fall to the kitchen floor Honore ran to the room, crying exultantly:

“I knew it! I was ready to bet he wasn’t dead! I knew it!”

But on the instant he lost all the advantage he had gained over Zephe. A dead man who returns to life is bound somewhat to disappoint his public. Not only the Clericals but the Messelons themselves were disinclined to admit that the old man was still alive, and for family reasons, nearly all excellent.

“He’s dead,” affirmed the oldest of the Messelon boys, still dabbing his eyes. “He must be. My handkerchief’s soaked!”

“He’s dead, he’s dead!” cried the other Messelons and all the Clericals.

“Of course he’s dead,” said Zephe getting down from the midden. “For one thing, he has a majority against him.”

“He winked, I tell you!” roared Honore. “They saw him wink!”

“We don’t want to start an argument,” said the oldest Messelon. “He’s dead and there it is.”

“Of course he’s dead!”

Honore could not make himself heard above the clamour and was sorry he had left the funnel behind. Juliette and her cousin, Antoine, had got out of the carriage to shout in his support, but theirs were the voices of minors, having little carrying-power. Fortunately Alexis and Ernest, together with a party of the best of Claquebue’s Republicans, having heard the summons of the funnel came running up to restore the balance. Being reassured on this count, Honore pushed his way to Philibert’s bedside; but

Ferdinand got there at the same moment and said after prodding the corpse:

“He’s cold and stiff — dead as a doornail. You can see for yourself. When I tickle him with my toothpick he doesn’t even smile!”

The Messelons were overtaken by a wave of rejoicing that spread all through the kitchen and into the yard. Honore took advantage of their exuberance to make a sign to Berthier, Corenpot and other tried Republicans to gather closely round him. Then he leaned over the corpse, took its hand and whispered in its ear:

“Philibert, you’ve played a dirty trick on me, but never mind. I’ll make it thirty-five sous a day instead of twenty-five.”

The corpse did not move.

“Forty-five,” said Honore.

He thought he felt a pressure of Philibert’s hand, but so slight that he could not be sure.

“Fifty-five. .”

There was no response, and then he said in a fury:

“This is my last word, Philibert — three francs, five sous! There’s no one in the village who gets as much as that a day!”

And then the trusted Republicans saw a smile on Honore’s lips while he continued to whisper in the dead man’s ear, but no longer in anger.

Out in the yard Zephe Maloret was holding his audience spellbound with his tale of St. Joseph’s beard, how it had grown five centimetres during the night.

“It was fifteen centimetres yesterday evening and now it’s twenty. I measured it. You can go and see for yourselves. Five centimetres it has grown, and there’s been nothing like it in Claquebue since the birth of the Green Mare, which we all know was the work of the Devil himself!”

In the face of this prodigy, denoting so clearly Heaven’s active participation in the affairs of the Commune, who could any longer doubt? The Clericals cheered for St. Joseph and also for Zephe, whose election as mayor seemed now assured. There were even Republicans who began to reconsider their position, and Honore, as though his courage naa raiiea nun, aia no more man remanc in a subdued voice that St. Joseph was the patron saint of cuckolds. Moving near to Juliette he signed to her to follow him into the garden, and there said:

“While I keep Uncle Ferdinand amused, jump onto the landau and drive it down the road till you pick up Guste Berthier. He knows what to do.”

“But Aunt Helene and Lucienne are still sitting in the landau.”

“Never mind, take them with you. Put them down at the cemetery and wait there with them till Berthier comes back.”

In order not to be seen leaving the garden with her father, Juliette made a detour along a path. As she passed a row of beans she heard a stifled laugh and came upon her cousin Frederic seated on a pile of cut grass with his arm round Marguerite Maloret’s neck.

“I like your little cousin,” said Zephe’s daughter. “He has a nice soft skin.”

With eyes blazing and cheeks scarlet Juliette stood gazing down at the laughing, mocking pair. She made no reply to Marguerite, but seizing Frederic by the arm she dragged him to his feet, smacked his face twice and pushed him along the path in front of her. When he tried to struggle loose she hung on with both arms round him and bit him, lingering at the tender flesh at the nape of his neck.

“I can do what I like,” protested Frederic. “It’s none of vour business, and I like her better than you.”

“A slut!” said Juliette with tight lips. “I’ll pay her out!” “She’s rounder than you!”

“Do you want your ears boxed again?”

“And anyway she wanted to!”

“Go on!” said Juliette. “Hurry up!”

They reached the yard, which still resounded with the merits of St. Joseph. Juliette pushed her cousin into the landau, and taking her place on the driver’s seat drove the carriage out onto the road.

“I’m taking you to the cemetery,” she explained to Aunt Helene. “I thought you’d like to say a prayer at the graves of our dead.”

She pulled up alongside Guste Berthier, who got up beside her and took the reins. They talked together in low voices until they reached the cemetery, where she got out with her aunt and cousins.

“I’m going on to the Mairiesaid Guste Berthier. “I’ll pick you up on my way back.”

While Aunt Helene said a prayer at the graves of her parents-in-law, and Frederic and Lucienne measured St. Joseph’s beard, Juliette stood contemplating the defunct Malorets, who had three tombs together at the edge of the path, a short distance from those of the Haudouins.

“Old pig,” said Juliette, to Grandfather Maloret, “so now you’re in hell, and serve you right! Now you know what happens when you behave like a dirty old man with your own daughters! I expect you’re sorry now, but it’s too late!”

The old man was too abashed to say anything, lying there with six feet of earth on his stomach. Juliette passed on to his sister, Tine Maloret, who lay beside him.

“You’re just the same as Zephe’s daughter, but don’t worry, she’ll end up like you have. She’ll end up in hell, and you will have shown her the way!”

“You shouldn’t believe everything you hear,” said Tine, sighing. “You know how people talk.”

“You mean it isn’t true, all the things they say you got up to? But what about your two sons — and that process-server? Well?. .”

The last was a son of Zephe who had died at the age of five. One could lay no heavy sins to his account. He had a tiny grave, unadorned except for a cross and a heart in white enamel bearing the inscription: “He is in Heaven.” Juliette merely remarked coldly:

“In Heaven? I wonder!”

She then prayed to God to keep all dead members of the Maloret family in the hottest corner of hell. As for the living ones, she would take care of them.

Just as Aunt Helene was getting back into the carriage the cure came out of the presbytery on his way to the Messelons’. She offered him a seat in the landau which he accepted, fearing lest he should be late for Mass.

“I’ve put a parcel under the seat,” said Berthier, “if you wouldn’t mind watching out for it.”

It was a large parcel, carefully wrapped, with no sparing of newspaper or string.

“I’ll take it on my knees,” said the cure. “I’ll look after it.”

As they went along he asked Mme. Haudouin after her husband’s health and her children’s progress at school. Lucienne told him that she had been top in Conscience Scrutiny, but he congratulated her without much warmth. He disapproved of Mile. Bertrande’s zeal, considering it wrong that spiritual matters should be treated as though they were botany. A great clamour was to be heard as they approached Philibert’s house. The Clerical Party were now cheering St. Joseph and General Boulanger.

The cure began to grow^r concerned. His arrival abated the commotion, and the Dur family at once informed him of the miracle of St. Joseph’s beard. He heard the news without enthusiasm. He was no revolutionary and he had a horror of miracles. However, he could not humiliate the Durs in the presence of the Republicans by issuing a formal denial.

“St. Joseph has great powers,” he said, “but he has a reputation for being sparing in their use. One should, in any case, always approach these matters with the utmost caution. Before making any positive claims on his behalf I would recommend waiting until his beard is below his waist.”

The Messelons had come out to greet him, sighing and mopping their eyes.

“Well anyway, Monsieur le Cure, we can’t expect him to give us back our dead.”

“That would call for a very great saint, my children— a very great saint indeed.”

The cure got out of the carriage and went into the house, still with the parcel in his hands. In the death-chamber Berthier took it from him, and taking off the wrappings displayed a plaster bust of the Republic. The cure could not restrain a gesture of annoyance. Passing to the bedside, Berthier held the bust to the dead man’s face for a chilly kiss. A murmur of astonishment and reproof went up from the spectators, but Honore, putting his lips to the blood-sausage megaphone, which he had fetched from the kitchen, cried in a ringing voice:

“The Republic does not forget her true friends! And now you’re going to see her wake old Philibert up again!” And it was so. At the Republic’s third kiss the old man’s eyelids quivered and he raised his head from the pillow. A solemn and splendid song rose from the throats of the Republicans. It was the Marseillaise. The women burst into tears, and the Rousselier family, until that moment among the most stalwart supporters of reaction, joined in the refrain.

When the rejoicings had subsided a little, questions were showered upon Philibert.

“What’s it like being dead?”

“Did you enjoy it?”

“What did you think about?”

The old man seemed a little dazed by the experience. He waited for the noise to die down and said in a piping voice:

“I found myself in Paradise at about eight o’clock this morning, and fifty years younger, as you’d expect. It’s a very nice place, with a nice climate and plenty of amusements. Your wine costs you almost nothing, and it’s the same with food. God was very friendly and not a bit standoffish like they try to make out. “Seeing you’ve just arrived, Philibert,” He said, “I’ll stroll round with you for a bit.” Just being friendly, you see, just to show me the sights. So off we went, both of us talking and me feeling no different than if it had been Dur or Corenpot or anyone else, which shows you the way he knows how to put people at their ease. But to tell you the truth, there weren’t so very many people in Paradise, and that’s what surprised me most of all. I shouldn’t think there was more than twenty all told from these parts. There were a few Berthiers and Haudouins and Corenpots and Coutants and one or two others, but — it’s a funny thing — there weren’t any of the ones I’d been expecting to meet there. ‘Well, that’s funny!’ I said to God. ‘I don’t see old Dur here!’. . ‘He’s in hell, my child.’… ‘I don’t see old

Mother Rossingneux either.’. . ‘She’s in hell too’. . ‘And what about the three Boeuf girls?’. . ‘They’re all in hell.’… It was the same no matter who I asked after, and in the end I understood why. The fact is that in these days the only people who go to Heaven are the ones with progressive opinions. You’ll say that’s a bit hard on some people, and I’m sorry about it myself, but when you come to think it over you can’t help seeing it’s right. After all, if you’ve spent your whole life fighting against the Republic, which is the mother of us all, you can hardly expect-”

“Monstrous!” cried the cure. “Outrageous! This is a put-up job!”

But his efforts to deny the miracle were drowned by Honore with his megaphone. Amid tremendous uproar the Republic militant acclaimed the Republic triumphant, and fourteen families, their eyes opened, renounced their reactionary beliefs.

While a numerous public congratulated Philibert upon his resurrection, Ferdinand, with sagging limbs and a dry throat, was in a state of acute anguish. While he seconded the cries of “Vive la Republique” with wincing nods of his head, he was gazing in despairing apology at Zephe Maloret. He attempted to raise the name of General Boulanger, but his tongue betrayed him, and he only stammered:

“Vive Saint Joseph!”

Seeing and hearing which, Honore picked him up under his arm and dumped him in the landau. But Ferdinand’s calvary' was not yet at an end. As the carriage returned to Honore’s house, packed to bursting-point with the two families, Juliette took it upon herself to scold her brother Ernest for the lamentable lack of gallantry and enterprise whereby he might have secured the downfall of the Maloret family.

“You’re leaving for Epinal to-night, and y'ou haven’t done a thing about getting back that letter! And all the time I’m sure Marguerite’s got it hidden in her stay's!”

“Really Juliette!” protested Ferdinand. “How can y'ou talk like that in front of the children?”

“The children!” said Juliette with scorn. “You ask

Frederic where I found him just now! I found him in the Messelons’ garden lying on a pile of grass with his arm round Marguerite Maloret’s neck!”

Ferdinand undid his collar in haste and murmured feebly:

“He shall copy out the whole of the Bucolics—the whole lot and go without everything!.

Then, with a voice suddenly restored by tribulation and wrath he cried:

“Wretched boy! The mistress of you-know-who!. . He kissed her—his mistress — he put his arms round her neck! When I think of all I have done for him, the sacrifices, the long hours of work-”

Honore, who was driving, reined in the horse in order to undertake Frederic’s defence.

“You’re making a lot of fuss about next to nothing. If all he did was to kiss her-”

“But how do we know he only kissed her? Frederic, you’re to give me your word of honour that you — that— well, anyway, you’re to give me your word of honour!” Frederic swore by his patron saint and upon the heads of his brothers and sisters and by the first-communion medal hanging round Lucienne’s neck that he had done no more than kiss her. Ferdinand was somewhat reassured.

“I hope you realise,” he said to Honore, “how tiresome this might be. As it happens, M. Valtier is coming to Claquebue on Thursday. And while I think of it, I have a favour to ask you. He wrote to me to say that he wants to see the girl.”

“Well, I’m not going to stop him.”

“No, but he can hardly visit her at her parents’ house. It might be misunderstood, and in any case he wouldn’t be able to — to talk to her as freely as he might wish. He asked me if he might meet her at your house.”

“What!” exclaimed Honore. “My house isn’t a-”

“No one need know. I would bring him in the gig at three o’clock on Thursday, and Juliette could go and fetch Marguerite, just as she might call on any girl to take her for a walk.”

“I should love to,” said Juliette softly. “We all have to help one another, don’t we?”

She was nudging her father to get him to agree, but Honore would not give way so easily.

“Why the devil can’t they go and mess about in the woods?”

“It may be raining,” said Ferdinand.

“Well, they can take umbrellas, can’t they? Anyway, that’s their look-out. I must say, this is a fine job you’re doing now!”

“Honore, you’re torturing me!. .You know how helpful Valtier can be to the children, and especially to Frederic.”

Honore amused himself by making a great show of reluctance, before finally, at the instance of his daughter, he agreed to play host to the Deputy’s amours. Juliette glanced in malicious triumph at her pretty-faced cousin, consumed with jealousy for the fortunate Valtier.

“You mustn’t punish poor Frederic,” she said gently. “He’s suffering quite enough already.”

“He shall copy out the whole of the Bucolicssaid Ferdinand firmly. “The boy has got to learn decent behaviour. On that point I am inflexible!”

Seeing that the time was half-past six, Adelaide went to wake Gustave and Clotilde, scolding them for their laziness as she made them jump out of bed. As if they couldn’t get up by themselves! As if she hadn’t enough to do, without having to be fussing over two great big children! While she scolded, Gustave pretended to whistle derisively, this being part of the game.

“Mummy, Gustave’s whistling!” said Clotilde.

“You wait till I catch him! He’s going to get such a smack!”

It was only at this hour that she could spare time to play with the children. She ran after Gustave, and holding Clotilde’s hand made a barrier to prevent him escaping through the door; and when he was caught they pretended to spank him and pull his ears. In the old days she had carried them into the kitchen, one on each arm, but now she said she could no longer manage it. They had grown so much that she couldn’t do it any more. She would have dearly loved to be still able to carry them, and even complained a little because they were so big (they really were big for their age). It would be the same with these as with the others. She had carried them as long as she could, until in the end they had grown too heavy for her. But since these were the last, and more likely than not there would be no more at her age, she still carried one, the one that seemed most to want to be carried, or else taking them in turn. And sometimes she still carried them both.

“You’re going to have breakfast and then you’re going off to watch over the cows. They’re your job now that Alexis has started to work with his father. We’re trusting them to you because we know you’re sensible children, and not naughty and silly like some.”

When breakfast was over Adelaide untied the cows and stood watching the children’s departure with the herd. The dog ran to and fro, maintaining order and heading them in the right direction, and its presence afforded her some reassurance. She was never quite easy in her mind at the thought of them, still so small, left to their own devices in the meadows and down by the river.

“Don’t have anything to do with Tintin Maloret. If he tries to talk to you keep close to Prosper iMesselon.”

“All right, Mummy.”

She called her last word to Gustave when they were almost out of earshot.

“Don’t forget you’re the biggest!”

She went back into the kitchen thinking that, since she had a little time to spare, she would clean out the diningroom. She set to work with a sudden anger at the thought that to-morrow the Deputy, Valtier, would be using the room for his assignation with Marguerite Maloret. After dusting the furniture she took the glass cover off the clock and polished its gilt with a rag, and saw as she did so that dust had somehow crept under the cover onto the pedestal. Someone must have removed the cover and then not put it back properly. She pushed her duster beneath the feet of the clock, into the gap between it and the pedestal, and brought it out with Ferdinand’s letter. Her first thought was that it must be a love-letter hidden there by Juliette or even by Alexis. With a little tremor of lighthearted inquisitiveness, she opened it and read aloud: “My dear Honore, — The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week. . ”

She read with some difficulty, being little accustomed to reading, and was slow to grasp the meaning of what she read. It took her more than twenty minutes to get to the end. When at length she had done so she felt none of the relief which a sudden change in the situation as between the Haudouins and the Malorets might have been expected to afford her.

“After all, Honore is right,” she reflected, sighing a little. “He must deal with that affair. I don’t want to know what is going on.”

She slipped the letter back under the clock, gave a last touch to the figures of Agriculture and Industry, and replaced the cover, taking care to set it properly in its groove.

Zephe’s daughter, wearing a blue dress and a flowered apron, emerged from the woods an hour before midday, and Honore, who was working in the fields with Juliette and Alexis, watched her with interest. Walking with a light and airy step she went diagonally across the Champ-Brule, jumped the ditch and came out onto the road opposite the Haudouins’ house. Honore said to Juliette:

“It looks as though she was calling on us.”

“To arrange about meeting the Deputy, I suppose.”

“Well, you’d better go back. I don’t know how your mother will treat her. When one has arranged to receive people in one’s house one has to be civil to them. So try to be polite.”

“I’d do it for my own sake,” said Juliette. “I’m probably going to be her sister-in-law someday.”

“Hurry up! We’ll talk — about that some other time.”

Honore’s misgivings were not groundless. Adelaide, who was busy in the garden, observed the girl’s approach with a malicious satisfaction. She finished filling her basket with beans, taking her time over it, and then went into the yard. Marguerite came towards her with a demure smile of greeting.

“I thought I’d call, Adelaide. I can see you’re well.”

Adelaide stood contemplating the dress and the flowered apron with an exaggerated air of admiration.

“How pretty you are, my dear! You must have found a good job in Paris.”

Marguerite, still smiling and with no sign of embarrassment, turned on her heels so that the dress might be fully seen and said:

“I think you know the business I’ve come about.”

Adelaide knew perfectly, but hoping to disconcert her said:

“Business? What business? Do tell me.”

“I’m meeting M. Valtier here to-morrow afternoon. But perhaps I shouldn’t have told you, if Honore has said nothing.”

“Oh, of course, the Deputy has sent for you! It had quite slipped my mind. Well, you’ve only got to come and wait for him in the dining-room, and if he feels like amusing himself Alexis can spread some clean straw in the cowshed. We wouldn’t want to stop you earning your living, as I’m sure you realise.”

Marguerite flushed, still struggling for self-control, but her anger was too much for her.

“That’s very kind of you, Adelaide, but I’m not asking you to lend us your bed!”

The conversation then warmed up. By the time Juliette arrived her mother was exhorting Marguerite to make the most of her silks and satins while she had them, because she would certainly end in the gutter where she belonged, and Marguerite was saying that when it came to risking ending up in the gutter or living one’s whole life on top of the midden until one came to look like part of it she was quite ready to take her chance. Juliette interposed herself between the two women, kissed Marguerite and said tranquilly:

“I think I arrived just in time. You’d have been quarrelling in another minute!”

“It was partly my fault,” said Marguerite, who had recovered her self-possession. “Perhaps I didn’t explain properly.”

A meaningful look from her daughter gave Adelaide the strength to proceed with more diplomacy.

“This is a bad place to be talking anyway, with the sun so hot. . ”

“Yes,” said Juliette. “Come indoors for a minute, Marguerite.”

“I’ll leave you, then,” said Adelaide. “You’d better go into the dining-room. The fire’s been going under the copper all the morning, and it’s nearly as hot in the kitchen as it is out here.”

Zephe’s daughter gazed with a respectful interest round the dining-room, where no member of the Maloret family had ever before penetrated. While she explained the purpose of her visit she was admiring the sideboard, the round table, the carved chairs and the gilt clock, with no thought of comparison between these and the elegant furniture Valtier had bought her. Pointing to the two portraits hanging over the chimney-piece she said:

“They’re famous men, aren’t they?”

“Yes,” said Juliette. “The one on the right is Jules Grevy, and the one on the left is Gambetta.”

“And where’s the picture of the Green Mare?”

“It used to be between them, but now it’s at Saint-Margelon, in Uncle Ferdinand’s apartment. If you’d like to see a photograph.

Juliette got out the album, and laying it on the table turned over the pages. Marguerite caught sight of the picture of a sharpshooter in a flat cap, leaning in a dashing attitude on his rifle.

“Isn’t that Honore?”

“Yes.”

“Let me see. He was good-looking, wasn’t he? He hasn’t changed much.”

“And yet that was taken over fifteen years ago. But it’s true — he hasn’t changed much.”

Marguerite was sorry she had not come an hour earlier, she would have enjoyed lingering over the pages of the album. She wandered round the room, determined to miss nothing, and said as she paused in front of the chimney-piece:

“The clock’s stopped.”

Juliette glanced at it, her heart beating a little faster at the thought of the letter. Marguerite touched the glass cover wih her finger-tips, itching to wind the clock up but not liking to say so.

“And so,” said Juliette, “Monsieur Valtier will be here at half-past one to-morrow?”

“No, at three. He’s not likely to be earlier. He’s coming from Saint-Margelon after lunch with your uncle.”

“All the same, it is half-past one,” said Juliette, flushing slightly. “Uncle Ferdinand said so in the letter we had yesterday. If you like I’ll come and fetch you at one o’clock.”

Marguerite smiled and put her arm round Juliette’s waist.

“It’ll be the first time you’ve ever come to fetch me. When we went to school I used to wait for you at the end of our lane, and if you’d gone on you used to leave a stone at the foot of the first apple-tree. You were never the one who waited!”

Her voice was soft and Juliette allowed herself to be drawn against the flowered apron, entrapped, as she met the gaze of the smiling eyes, into a momentary tenderness.

“Sometimes we’d come back from school by ourselves,” murmured Marguerite, “and we’d go along the path between the hedges, do you remember. .?”

Her cheek touched Juliette, and with an abrupt movement she raised her arms to lay them round the girl’s neck. Juliette, scarlet-cheeked, was on the verge of yielding; but then she pushed her back, holding her at the full extent of her brown arms.

“It’s nearly twelve. You’ll be late home.”

Marguerite, her eyelids fluttering, sought to blink back the tears that had dismayingly arisen. She murmured: “Well, then, you’ll come to fetch me. At least you’ll have a chance of seeing Noel. Are you in love with him?” Juliette let her arms fall and made as if to turn away. “You can tell me,” said Marguerite. “You are in love with him, aren’t you?”

“Are you in love with Valtier?”

Marguerite laughed.

“Oh, me — that’s quite different! You know what I am, and just now your mother made no bones about saying it!” Picking up her skirts she displayed the open-work stockings, the lace-trimmed drawers, laughed on a higher note and said:

“You needn’t think I’m grumbling!”

Juliette and her mother were watching her vanish round the corner of the road when Honore entered the yard.

Alexis was helping Gustave and Clotilde to drive the cows into the cowshed. Juliette, with calculation, gave her father an account of Marguerite’s visit.

“I’ve never known a girl so barefaced!” commented Adelaide. “You should have heard the high-and-mighty way she talked to me, lording it over us all! The truth is, they think they can do just what they like, now they’ve got that letter of Ferdinand’s.”

“I’m sure she doesn’t know about it,” said Honore. “It wouldn’t be like Zephe to have told her, he’s too cautious.” “Well, I think she does know! You’ve only got to ask Juliette the way she talked to me.”

“Of course she knows,” said Juliette. “And the proof is that she asked me what I was going to do about Noel as though she were giving me orders. It’s no good pretending. They’ve got the letter, and they’re making use of it!” Honore tugged furiously at his moustache, uttering dark threats. Clotilde and her brothers had drawn near and were following the conversation with a passionate interest.

“They’re taking advantage now Ernest isn’t here,” said Alexis treacherously. “Now there’s no one to get back on them.”

His father gave him a look so menacing that it caused him to retreat, but Clotilde said calmly:

“Papa, this morning Tintin tried to touch me under my dress.”

Adelaide uttered a cry of horror. They all gathered round Clotilde, who said:

“Well, he did. He tried to touch me!”

“Is that true, Gustave?” roared Honore. “Speak up, can’t you?”

“Well, I don’t exactly know,” stammered Gustave, seeming disconcerted. “I didn’t really see… It could have been, but I didn’t exactly. .” Perceiving that this reply was disappointing his audience, he added hastily: “Well, anyway, I shouldn’t be in the least surprised if it was true. It’s just what you’d expect of Tintin. He doesn’t care what he does with the girls. And that’s something I have seen!” The same might have been said of all the urchins on the plain, including Gustave himself; but his words evoked an appalled murmur. Adelaide snatched up her daughter and promised her that she should never again go down to the meadows. Clotilde, who had not foreseen this disaster, at once tried to take back what she had said, but Adelaide carried her hastily into the kitchen, drowning her voice with her own.

Honore stood motionless, clasping his horny hands together while he glared like a wild animal over the plain as it lay scorching beneath the sun. Juliette drew near to him and murmured:

“I told Marguerite I’d fetch her at one o’clock to-morrow, so she could be here at half-past.”

The families in Claquebue numbered ninety-five. There were the Durs, the Corenpots, the Rousseliers, the Hau-douins, the Malorets, the Messelons. . but I have no need to name them all. The feeling between different families, whether of hatred or of friendship, was ascribed to various reputable causes — material interests, political opinions, religious beliefs. But in fact these feelings reflected above all the emotional dispositions of the individual families and their attitude towards sex. The cure was well aware of this, and never failed to take it into account in his relentless battle for the salvation of their souls, dividing the families into three categories. There were first of all those who were un-Catholic in their approach to, and their indulgence in, the pleasures of the flesh: such families were lost to the Church, and even their more virtuous members, devout thought they might be, represented a threat to religion. Then there were those at the opposite pole who yielded to fleshly impulses only with that furtiveness which is inspired by the fear of God, tormented families kept with little effort upon the true path: their members, borne upon the good tide, might with little danger be guilty of the blackest sins, since these were no more than passing deviations. Finally there were those in between, the hesitant families, tending now in one direction now in the other, torn this way and that, sinning, repenting and sinning again: these, the majority, had need of all the cure’s care.

He was the only one to possess any clear perception of this sexual countenance worn by each separate family, which for his convenience he classified under these three heads. The families themselves were only subconsciously aware of it, and this was also true of individuals. Nevertheless, when Honore Haudouin said of the Alalorets that they were a filthy lot, he was not indulging in mere abuse: without precisely knowing it he was stigmatising habits of sensuality which differed from those prevailing in his own family, and which shocked him.

Although the members of a family — the word is to be interpreted here as meaning household — might differ among themselves in matters of detail, the father preferring fair hair and plumpness, for example, and the sons dark hair and willowiness, they shared as though they were one flesh certain attractions and aversions where other families were concerned. The case of the Haudouins and the Malorets was by no means exceptional. There were plenty of others, although generally of a less extreme kind, to bear witness to the cure's perspicacity. The Durs, for example, lived next door to the Berthiers in the middle of the village. They were ardent priest-lovers with a son and two daughters. The Dur boy had seduced one of the Berthier girls, and although he did not much like her he retained a happy memory of the occasion. The elder Dur girl genuinely detested all the Berthier males and would have nothing at all to do with them, but the younger one was on covertly friendly terms with them. From this one might infer that the individual Durs differed widely in their attitude to the Berthiers: but it did not alter the fact that when their father apostrophised the Berthiers as “revolutionary rabble,” he could count upon his children’s sympathy. All were conscious of what underlay his ful-minations, an ingrained family rancour and mistrust. All felt obscurely threatened in their sexual inheritance, their common stock of minor vices, their especial and private mode of coming to terms with their desires, while concealing them, as decency required, from the light of day. They felt themselves threatened by a certain cynicism implicit not merely in the words and looks of the Berthiers but in their very silences. They seemed always to carry their arms at the ready, so to speak, and one could never stop oneself remembering that their women were naked under their clothes' This rendered the Durs uncomfortable: thev had an acutely mortified feeling that the Berthiers suspected the existence of the shameful and grubby secrets which they forgave themselves.

“Revolutionary rabble!. said old Dur; but although it was all ostensibly a matter of politics and of going or not going to Church, the first Berthiers who had stopped attending Mass, like the first Messelons to espouse the cause of the Republic, had been really proclaiming an attitude to the pursuit and performance of sexual love. When old Berthier inveighed against the Durs and their creeping-jesus airs his remarks were certain to include a juicy reference to certain regions of the body, and the tone of voice in which he uttered the word “reactionary” denoted primarily his scorn for suspected amorous procedures which he held to be preposterous. Moreover all the Republicans (I am speaking of a time forty-five years ago, when political opinions in Claquebue were not yet deeply rooted)— all the Republicans suspected their adversaries, not precisely of being impotent, since they reproduced themselves, but of functioning on a diminished and miserly scale. The reactionaries, for their part, held the radicals to be the prey of monstrous appetites, addicts of licentiousness, disdainers of the hereafter: and with a secret element of jealousy in their attitude, like that of a virtuous woman for an unmarried girl who flaunts her laden belly.

“Revolutionary rabble!” said old Dur; and “Reactionary blackbeetles!” said old Bertheir. . Pure eyewash, all of it!. . Can anyone seriously suppose that two families living side by side for sixty years, seeing each other day after day, can continue to think of each other solely in terms of politics or the confessional? People such as the Berthiers and the Durs, the Corenpots and the Rousseliers, spending their sweat sixteen hours a day on the soil, expecting nothing more of life than their own aching bones can wrest from it, have little time for the narrow contemplation of foreign affairs or eternity. In Claquebue true faith, whether religious or political, was bom in the loins: beliefs originating in the mind were simply notions, opportunist stratagems wedded to neither hatred nor friendship and capable of being revised to suit the times, as old Hau-douin had known how to do. The people seized upon Radicalism, Clericalism, Royalism or General Boulanger as they seized upon the pretext of a boundary hedge, simply as a means of asserting that in their family sexual love was approached in a certain way. The jMesselons waxed ferocious over Alsace-Lorraine, and the downfall of tyrants and priests, because for them this was a way of making love: for old Philibert, indeed, it was the only way left, and he continued to practise it until the last breath left his body.

At the time when I was in Claquebue, Jules Haudouin had a bull named Etendard (all the subsequent Haudouin bulls bore the same name) who won prizes at cattle shows. From my post of observation between Jules Grevy and Gambetta I often had occasion to admire him, sometimes in the performance of his duties. The sight of any moving object or bright colour so enraged him that he had to be securely tied to prevent him charging. When he was in his eighth year, old Haudouin decided to fatten him for the butcher, and Ferdinand came especially from Saint-Alargelon to geld him. A week later I watched him pass by the dining-room window. Poor Etendard! He might have been a mock bull in a carnival! The children scampered under his nose, the dog ran between his feet, and you might have flapped a red rag at him till you grew tired without causing him to pause in his placid chewing of the cud. He had lost his political opinions!

I have referred to the Durs, the Berthiers and Etendard merely in order to make myself clear on the subject of the Haudouins and the Malorets. Until 1870 no matter for dispute had ever arisen between the families. They had never had occasion to quarrel over a field or a woman. When they met they spoke to one another civilly and even amiably. The hatred between them was confined within the walls of their respective houses, where each individual felt closer to their common usage in love, the family consciousness. There were evenings, the Haudouins being gathered together in their kitchen, when the mere name of Maloret, casually spoken, gave rise to the sense of a marauding threat proceeding from the enemy’s dwelling:

the flesh was troubled as though bv the expectation of an insidious embrace, repugnant vet a little hoped-for. This feeling, brief and evanescent though it was, gave rise to confused and disturbing images. The Haudouins pictured certain attitudes, not in terms of individuals — Zephe or N oel or Ana'is — but of the Maloret familv as a whole, visions extending bevond evervdav realitv. When Honore said of the.Malorets that the\^r were a queer lot he could not have given precise reasons for the mistrust which his words implied, but thev touched a chord in every member of his household.

One of the things which had caused Honore to stay away from Mass — it also disturbed his wife and children — was the presence of the Malorets in church. They made for the Communion table like people pushing their way into a circus, alwavs the first to rise from their pew, a solid block, a familv. Thev were alwavs first at the altar rails, getting ahead of evervone else, and when thev returned to their places it was with an air of having taken possession of God, of having him so to speak locked in their stomachs and committed to the condonation of their private indulgences. To the Haudouins this was very apparent, and Honore was doing no more than express the family feeling when, in terms of high-flown pleasantry, he described how Zephe had deflowered his daughter, Marguerite, first sending his wife off with a chicken for the cure, then waiting while the weeping girl finished her prayers, and finally joining her in the Lord's Prayer while he removed his breeches. The fiction exactly fitted the Haudouins’ conception of the two-faced brazenness of the Malorets. who seemingly did not indulge in even the most lamentable depravities except with God's express consent. Even Ferdinand, who was not a member of Honore’s household and could not hear the ribald tale without blushing and protesting, derived from it a certain satisfaction.

Until 1870, then, the two families had had no more than obscure, passing intimations of the particular nature of the hatred that divided them. Zephe was the first to know the truth, on that day when he encountered the German patrol. The body of men marching four-square towards him to the rhythmic tread of jack-boots had impressed him with its virile strength. His head filled with the tales of rape and pillage that were circulating in the district, he thought of the Haudouins’ house, where the two sharpshooters had just taken refuge: and it seemed to him weak and vulnerable as a woman tormented by an honourable lie, a predestined victim of the male. He was overtaken by a sudden and violent impulse to let these men loose upon the house, to delegate to them his desire to humiliate the Haudouins in their very flesh. He certainly did not desire Honore’s death, and given time for reflection would not have betrayed him. The words had escaped his lips before he could hold them back.

Honore had been deeply afflicted by his mother’s shame, and still more by the fact that he had been a witness of it. But he did not regard the event itself as a catastrophe, or consider her disgraced, even when due allowance had been made for the pleasure the encounter afforded her. He might have thrust the whole matter out of his mind, classing it among the vicissitudes of war, had not Zephe’s treachery been at the bottom of it. For in this he made no mistake. Monstrous though the idea might seem, he had never doubted that the betrayal had been prompted by the thought of sexual violence and had had no other purpose. Without being able to put it into words, he was convinced that the Maloret family had violated his mother by proxy.

The victim was the only one to carry the story to the confessional. Zephe had seen no reason to do so, observing that he had done nothing except tell the Bavarian the truth, which must be accounted to his credit, and was guiltless even of a pious lie or one of omission. The cure, sufficiently informed by old Mme. Haudouin, was not ignorant of the silent hatred existing between the families, which threatened to explode in open conflict and perhaps in scandal. Although he had given the matter much thought he had been unable, to his annoyance, to find any pretext for warning or intervention. He could only hope for the triumph of the Malorets, who belonged to the category of trouble-free Catholics, and invoke God’s blessing on their behalf.

By half-past twelve Anai's Maloret and her daughter were already clearing the table. Tintin was gazing enviously at his father and brother who, stripped to the waist, were shaving, one on either side of the window. Ana'is had laid out two clean shirts in the bed in a corner of the kitchen. Zephe put down his shaving-brush on the window-ledge, looked at his daughter and said:

“We ought to buy a horse.”

Marguerite was describing the Haudouins’ dining-room to her mother in a low voice. Zephe persisted:

“If I could spare the money I’d certainly buy a horse.” Marguerite pretended not to hear. Zephe developed his line of thought, introducing another matter already discussed in the family.

“It’s the same with the postman’s job. He ought to be told how things are. Deodar’s old enough to retire, and Noel could do that job as well as anyone.”

“But I’ve already told you I’m going to talk to him about it,” said Marguerite with a slight irritation.

“It’s no use just talking, the thing is to get it settled. It’s the same with the horse. .

“You don’t mean you really expect him to buy you a horse?”

Shocked by this blunt way of putting it, Zephe made no reply but stood stropping his razor on the flat of his hand. The thought that his daughter would have the Deputy at her disposal for a whole afternoon had put him in a fever of excitement. After allowing a suitable pause he went on:

“Just the same, there are things you’ve got to realise.

We’ve had extra expenses with you being here, and-”

“I’m paying you plenty.”

“I’m not saying you aren’t. But there are expenses just the same. It upsets the household, and we eat different kinds of food, and we don’t get so much work done — it all costs money. And then you’ve got to remember that you owe your upbringing to us. . These things can be settled in no time if you go about it the right way. I said a horse, and I might have said a cow or anything else — but if it’s a horse you’ll gain by it as much as we shall. . ” He drew the razor down his left cheek. Noel, on his side of the window, was at work on his right cheek. AnaTs gazed unhappily at her daughter, grieved by this rapacity. She would have liked to intervene in defence of a love-affair which she thought of as splendid and romantic, but the mere sound of the razors on male cheeks awed her into silence. Before starting on his right cheek Zephe went on: “And you might as well ask about a tobacco-stall, too, while you’re at it. I’ve as good a right to one as most people, I’ve three children and I might have more. I’ve lost my father, and I’ve one son nearly grown up. It’s all a matter of putting it in the right way. Those who don’t ask don’t get. Or there might be something better than a tobacconist’s — that’s what you’ve got to try and find out.”

Anais moved in the direction of the window and said in a hesitating voice:

“Instead of asking for so much all at once, don’t you think it might be better to wait until they’re married?” Noel, his razor in the air, turned and looked at his sister with a sardonic grin:

“Married! That’ll be the year the pigs sprout wings!” Zephe gazed at him frowning. He knew as well as Noel what Valtier’s interest in Marguerite amounted to, but he did not like to hear it put into words. He was at all times a believer in strict verbal discretion, knowing by experience that even the most dubious circumstances can remain unembarrassing if they are referred to with circumspection. He knew the value of politeness, and would have been capable of passing his life in pretended ignorance of the fact that his neighbour was a criminal. It was customary in his presence to refer to Valtier as Marguerite’s fiance. The pious fiction deceived no one except Anai's, and even she did not believe in any serious engagement, but thought rather of a romantic attachment, advantageous for her daughter, which owing to social differences could not be officially ratified.

The two men put on their clean shirts and sat down on either side of the window to wait for Juliette’s arrival, both a little uncomfortable at finding themselves so spick and span on a week-day.

“You’d think they were going to have their photographs taken!” said Marguerite.

Anais, who had never been photographed, and who since the previous day had thought much about the Hau-douins’ album, asked again to be told about it.

“Is there a picture of Alexis in it?” asked Tintin.

“Of course there is,” said his sister. “They’re all in it, even the old ones who are dead.”

“I’d so much like to see it,” said Anais.

Zephe was also curious. He questioned his daughter, trying to picture the family groups from his own recollections.

“Jules Haudouin was a sly, tough old devil,” he said. “Honore isn’t much like him.”

“There are quite a lot of pictures of Honore in the album. There’s one where he’s dressed as a sharpshooter.”

Zephe stood up to banish a troublesome thought.

“You weren’t a sharpshooter,” said Tintin, with a hint of reproach.

“Me?” said Zephe, with a short laugh. “I should think not! A gang of roughs who went round drinking and looting, that’s all they were! They got themselves such a bad name that people were glad when the Prussians arrived. I heard that they had a party in the church at Chassenay that went on for three days, with whores from Saint-' Margelon. Puffed up like turkeys just because they were armed! That just about suited Honore, being with that lot! If he didn’t get shot, it’s not because he didn’t deserve it a dozen times over!”

“Come now,” said Anais. “There’s no harm in Honore.”

“A dozen times over he deserved it — and worse! — and he still does, and what’s more he’ll get it!. Zephe laughed silently and added, lowering his voice. “Yes, he’ll get it, all right. . We might have a word with his Juliette about that, eh?”

He was looking at his son. The little laugh was repeated, half-threatening, half a question. Marguerite’s cheeks grew hot. She, too, laughed, and said as she looked at him:

“A lot of talk!. . But that’s all it’ll come to. .

Noel got up abruptly and took a step towards his father. He seemed about to say something, but then turned and sat down again without having spoken a word. For a moment silence reigned in the kitchen, and all the Malorets were hot-cheeked, their hearts beating. Zephe turned to Tintin and said tersely:

“Clear out! You’ve no business in here.”

Tintin reluctantly obeyed. His mother followed a minute later with a basket on her arm. Marguerite sat on the corner of the table listening to the sound of her footsteps dying away; then she murmured with her arms crossed on her bosom:

“She’s grown up to be such a fine, pretty girl — so pretty!. .”

Leaving the lane lined with apple-trees, Anals went along the road, Juliette, coming level with the Messelons’ house, called to her at a distance. Anai's flushed and hurried on. When Juliette called again she looked round but did not stop.

“I’ve got to run out!” she cried, waving her basket. “Where’s Marguerite?”

“She’s waiting for you in the house.”

Entering the Malorets’ yard. Juliette saw that the kitchen shutters were drawn to. She crossed the yard and pulled them open with a sudden movement, disclosing the two men seated on either side of the window with their backs to her. They stood up together, embarrassed at having been caught in this attitude of waiting.

“I see you’ve made yourselves beautiful!” said Juliette, laughing.

She gazed at them, affecting an air of amused interest. Zephe, appearing to be unconscious of it, said amiably:

“Come in. Marguerite hasn’t quite finished dressing. You don’t want to wait out there in the sun.”

Noel nodded agreement.

“I don’t mind the sun,” said Juliette, “but seeing you’ve cleaned yourselves up to receive me I won’t stay outside.”

Leaving the window, she made for the door, pushing it open with a nonchalant gesture. She found, as she entered the kitchen, that the shutters had been drawn to again, and her heart beat a little faster.

“One has to try and keep the place cool in this heat,” said Zephe.

The two men were standing together near the window, scarcely visible in the half-darkness except for the white splashes of their shirts.

“Sit down,” said Noel, pushing a chair towards her. “No need to go on standing.”

Juliette refused, but amicably. She had been surprised by an unexpected note of gentleness in Noel’s voice, matching the mystery of the half-darkness; and she was suddenly troubled by the presence of the two slow-moving men, and the calm, like the stillness of deep water, prevailing in the shadowy, cool kitchen. The assurance born of the bright sunshine was leaving her, a sudden weakness was entering her bones and her flesh. Noel was talking in the same slow and gentle voice of heat and of drought. The two white shirts were motionless, but they seemed to have drawn a little closer together, and it was as though a separate conversation were going on between them, between Noel and his father. And Juliette grew apprehensive not only of what might happen but of what might not happen because of the passing of time, the shyness of Noel, the uncertainty of both men. She dared not speak, lest with her own words she should break the spell that had overtaken her. As Noel fell silent Zephe talked in his turn of the harvest and of threshing. She listened to the alternating murmur of their voices filling the kitchen with a monotonous soft echo, and she listened to the voiceless conversation, question and answer, in which all three were now joined. Still silent she moved three paces towards the other end of the room, where she could see the white coverlet of the bed. She stopped. The men stayed where they were. She took three more paces, reaching the end of the long table, and murmured:

“It’s nice in here.”

When she had reached the foot of the bed the white shirts moved at the other end of the room, moving slowly as she had done, and with pauses. They were separating, one approaching her and one moving towards the door; and still they continued to talk, still with the same low and steady voice. Juliette stood huddled in the corner of the room by the foot of the bed, watching the white shirt draw nearer. A small, plaintive sound passed through her lips, half-protest, half-invitation; but when the white shirt was within a foot of her she uttered a cry:

“Marguerite!”

Zephe, with his hand on the latch of the door, uttered a short laugh.

“Call Marguerite if you want to! Call her!”

Juliette called again—“Marguerite!”

The door opened and closed. Reaching out suddenly, Noel took her head in his hands, pulling her towards him by the hair and murmuring gross and tender words. She began at length to struggle, trying to thrust him away.

“Leave me alone! I don’t want… I swear I didn’t mean. .!”

She thought of Honore and the household that awaited her, and was overtaken by a burning sense of shame. Noel was pressing her down over the bed, an arm about her, a hand plucking at her skirt. With a convulsive effort she struggled partly free and hit him with all her strength in the face. For an instant he paused, taken by surprise; then in a fury he flung her on the bed. His hands passed over her. Juliette lay with her eyes closed, sobbing with shame and pleasure, prepared to accept defeat. And a voice sounded from outside, through the almost-closed shutters, seeming so near that it might have been in the room itself. “Good day to one and all! Here’s the postman!”

Noel drew back. Juliette jumped off the bed, and run-

ning to the window pulled the shutters wide. Zephe was standing on the other side of the yard, looking round with a heavy frown.

“Come in, Deodat!” cried Juliette. “Come in!”

And Deodat opened the door and came in, laughing because he was the postman. It was no accident that brought him there; it was his job. That morning he had set out for Valbuisson as usual, and he had come back with his steady postman’s stride and the letters bulging in his wallet. Between the Durs and the Corenpots he had stopped to piss in the hedge, without really wanting to, and those moments deserved to be recorded in letters of gold (suppose he had arrived too soon, and gone away again, or too late, instead of at the exact moment!). But he didn’t know about that; he didn’t know about anything; it was not his job. Good postmen never know; they piss in the hedge when the need arises, and that is all. And then he had called at the Berthiers’ and the Rusillons’, and then he had come along the lane flanked by apple-trees, just as he was supposed to do. That is how it is. The postman comes walking steadily in, saying good-day to all the world, and the girls are kept out of trouble, and all because the postman does his job.

Zephe and his son were decidedly aggrieved at the interruption, but he gazed at them serenely with his china-blue eyes.

“I’m late,” he said; “but that’s because the train was later than usual. I’ve a letter for Marguerite.”

As she straightened her clothes and tidied her hair Juliette looked at the big, round head that he wore on his shoulders just like everybody else: at the moment he had it bent over to the left while he peered intently into his wallet, ostensibly to see better, but in reality because he was a good man.

“Deodat, darling Deodat, what a wonderful postman you are!”

“I just do my job,” said Deodat modestly. “Isn’t Marguerite here? ”

Zephe, who had followed him into the kitchen, held out his hand for the letter.

“She’s dressing,” said Juliette. “I would like you to wait in the yard with me until she comes. Then you can give her her letter.”

“Just as you please, my dear. Well, good-day to you both. And good-day to Anai's.”

Juliette slammed the door on the Malorets and stood stretching in the sunshine.

“Deodat, I love you!”

“One has to be careful, my pet,” said Deodat.

“It wasn’t my fault — it wasn’t!”

“One has to be careful, that’s all I’m saying. Once when you were Only five years old — five, mark you! — you ran away from home, and I found you crying under the trees on the road to Valbuisson and took you with me on my round. My old woman would remember, if she was still alive. She gave you a pear. It came off the big tree we had at the corner of our house, do you remember? They were fine, big pears. The old woman was very fond of them.”

Marguerite came out of the house and kissed Juliette.

“I’ve a letter for you,” said Deodat.

After reading it Marguerite slipped the letter into her bodice, and the three of them went down the lane lined by apple-trees. When Deodat had left them Marguerite said:

“A pity he turned up just as that moment! You thought it would all be settled by this time, didn’t you?”

“You know quite well I didn’t really want to! You wouldn’t have arranged everything so carefully if you hadn’t known.”

“One never quite wants to — and thesn one’s glad when it has happened, if it isn’t our fault!”

“You speak for yourself!” said Juliette angrily.

“No, I’m speaking for you much more than for myself. I’m not so complicated. I know you’re trying to get me into bed with your father, and that’s why I’m going there, because I don’t mind. To say nothing of the fact that Honore will enjoy it too, and I don’t blame him!”

Juliette flushed crimson, and Marguerite went on acidly:

“Love can’t be much fun with a wife like his.”

“If you think the men are all like your lot, you’re mis-

taken! Father doesn’t care twopence about that sort of thing!”

“That remains to be seen. And if it’s true, why did you come to fetch me at one o’clock, when Valtier won’t be here till three?”

“It’s not three o’clock. It’s half-past one. I’ve done what Uncle Ferdinand told me to do.”

Marguerite pulled the letter out of her bodice.

“This is from Valtier. I’ll read you what he says. “My sweet little fury, — Your fat old Deputy won’t be able to be at Claquebue at three o’clock on Thursday, as we arranged. . ” Do you hear that? And he goes on to tell me to come back to Paris, because he’s been called back there unexpectedly. But he says three o’clock.”

“So you’ll be leaving to-morrow,” said Juliette, in considerable embarrassment.

“No, not to-morrow. I don’t like travelling on a Friday. I shall go on Saturday, and glad to get away from here. It’s not much fun, you know, our native village. A pretty girl doesn’t often get what she deserves, specially at harvest-time. You don’t like it much, do you?”

Juliette shrugged her shoulders.

“If your Deputy isn’t going to be here,” she said, “I don’t see why you’re coming with me now.”

“Well, now we’ve practically reached your house I wouldn’t want to turn back without saying hello to Honore.”

As they entered the yard Honore greeted them from the dining-room window, and Marguerite remarked to Juliette:

“I see he’s got a clean shirt on, too!”

Happy to think that his cheeks were newly shaven, Honore leaned out of the window and greeted Marguerite with a wide smile of welcome.

“The Deputy has written to say he isn’t coming,” announced Juliette in a voice trembling with anger, “but Marguerite wanted to come just the same. She’s as bad as Zephe — and that’s saying something!”

Suddenly disquieted by her flushed cheeks and hot eyes, Honore repeated:

“Zephe?”

“Ask his daughter! Perhaps she’ll tell you!”

Juliette departed for the barn where her mother was soaping a tubful of clothes while she awaited developments.

“What happened?” demanded Honore. “My God, if I thought-”

“Nothing at all happened,” said Marguerite. “You’ve no need to worry. Noel may have pinched her arm while I had my back turned. Certainly it was nothing serious. Aren’t you going to ask me in? It’s hot out here.”

Without awaiting Honore’s reply she joined him in the dining-room, pushed the bolt on the door and shut the window.

“I’m not closing the shutters,” she said. “I like to see what I’m doing.”

Honore forgot the questions that had been on his lips an instant before. He had become as helpless as an animal. Marguerite took off her dress, her petticoat and her bodice while he regarded her without speaking. She was left scantily clad in stays from which emerged a transparent chemise tied with blue ribbon, and very short drawers beneath the frills of which her stockings were visible almost above the knee. Honore moved towards her with his arms extended, but she slipped away from him.

“I’m going to wind up the clock. You never seem to bother. I like to know what time it is!”

He followed her, his gaze fixed upon the lines of the corset.

“I’d never have thought you were so well filled-out,” he murmured.

Marguerite raised the glass cover and felt for the key behind the figure of Agriculture.

“I daresay it’s lost,” said Honore. “Leave it alone.”

“Perhaps someone’s put it underneath.”

She put her hand under the clock and brought out an envelope.

“So now I’m the postman!” she said, and laughed because the thought of the real postman had crossed her mind, doing his job so steadily.

Honore took the letter, somewhat put out by this diversion. He looked at it while Marguerite, having found the key, started to wind the clock.

“My dear Honore, — The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week. . ”

The first line told him what it was, and he put it in his pocket. Dumbfounded at first, and then tempted to laugh at the circumstances in which the discovery had been made, he regarded Marguerite with a greater detachment. The tail of her chemise hung out behind through a parting in her drawers, like a spaniel’s tail, and he suppressed a smile. He had become sufficiently master of himself to look coldly on his weakness of a moment before. He recalled Juliette’s anger, and the few words she had spoken. Perhaps the Malorets had displayed a greater audacity than Zephe’s daughter had chosen to admit. In any case, Juliette’s manner had told him a good deal. He began to feel somewhat ashamed of his readiness to accommodate this wench in underclothes, reflecting that with the Malorets one must not give way to lightheartedness, but must keep tight hold of one’s wrath.

He considered the bare arms and shoulders, the stays so snugly fitting the slim waist, the drawers puffed out over the buttocks, and he shrugged his shoulders. Whether they had really done anything to Juliette or not, they need not suppose that the outrage could be paid back on this little slut. It would be too easy! So brazen a trollop that the whole countryside knew and even her own family was ashamed — she did not count as a Maloret!

“I’m setting it at two o’clock,” said Marguerite.

“As you please,” said Honore, and he pursued the course of his reflections. To think that he had so nearly let himself be caught! Ernest had had more sense. He had seen that it wouldn’t mean anything. .

Marguerite replaced the glass cover and turned towards him.

“Good news?”

“Just an old letter that had been left lying about.”

She smiled, and pressing herself against him with her head thrown back, put her bare arms round his neck. He was taken unawares by a strong scent of armpits and lily-of-the-valley, and he thought, “. . the same as if I was at Seventeen, Rue des Oiseaux!. He felt the soft warmth of the arms round his neck, and was near to giving way. But then, looking over the girl’s shoulder, he gazed through the window and far out over the plain. He saw the fields and the work he did there with Adelaide and the children. He thought of his daughter, the first after his eldest son, standing so sturdily at his side, whether to toil with the flail or to take revenge, the good partner that she was. He thought of his wife as well, not pretty and already grown old what with working in the fields and at the wash-tub, and never had been beautiful, come right down to it, but who had given him the children he had, between one washing-day and the next, taking to her bed only for the time it took to bear them. And considering his work and the hard lives of his women, Honore could not be proud of the white arms round his neck. He felt ashamed as he looked over the plain. Yet the girl was young and pretty, with her belly and thighs pressed hard against him. He made a ponderous effort such as one makes to prevent oneself dying, and pushed her gently away and said:

“You might as well get dressed again, seeing that your chap’s not coming.”

He went to the door. Seeing him draw the bolt she ran after him, clung to him with arms and legs, and moaned. But Honore, now strong with the fortitude of all the saints in the knowledge that he had a toiling, devoted wife who never spared herself and a daughter no less sturdy, carried her on his back right out into the passage; and would have carried her into the sunshine if she had not ended by letting go and running back to put on her clothes. .

Out in the barn Adelaide was bent over her wash-board while Juliette, clearing the straw off the threshing-floor with a fork, told her what had happened at the Alalorets’ house. At moments Adelaide stood upright snorting with indignation, to fling herself upon her washing again and rub till she nearly took the skin off her hands.

“And look,” said Juliette, pulling up her skirt, “he tore my petticoat, the good one Aunt Helene gave me.”

“They’ll find out what that costs!” said Adelaide furiously. But then she remarked in a more matter-of-fact voice: “It’s not a week-day petticoat. I don’t know why you were wearing it.”

She made the comment in passing, without attaching tny importance to it, but Juliette was so put out that she stood silent, her fork waving in the air, while she sought for an explanation.

And at this point Honore appeared, glowing with fortitude and nobility, to tell them what had happened, and to add that if they wanted to see the artful little piece take her departure they had only to watch through the doorway. And indeed a moment later Zephe’s daughter walked rapidly across the yard, but not so rapidly that Adelaide’s loud laughter did not reach her ears, to which, however, she made no reply.

“She’s a very pretty girl,” murmured Honore, “as you’ve got to admit.”

“A disgraceful hussy!” retorted Adelaide. “A fly-by-night who makes no more bones about it than a bitch in heat! You needn’t give yourself such airs! If Juliette hadn't warned you just now, we shouldn’t have seen you coming out of the house so soon!”

She looked at him with eyes blazing, and Honore said that this was a bit hard. Look how he’d behaved, and all she did was storm at him!

“Well, it’s true and you can’t deny it — Juliette had to show you what was right. You'd never have seen for yourself that Zcphe doesn’t care what happens to Marguerite any more than if it was Dur’s daughter or Corenpot’s. You were too stupid to think of that, weren’t you? Or perhaps you just pretended not to think of it, eh? — to suit yourself!. . No, you needn’t start arguing! As though you weren’t as bad as the worst of them! You’ve stayed awake at nights thinking about that slut, and then you let your own daughter go alone to their house, and if it hadn’t been for the postman-”

“God Almighty! If you’d stop shouting perhaps I’d be able to find out what happened when she went to their house!”

Adelaide told the tale, and with enlargements, overlooking nothing and dwelling upon the details. Indeed, so warm did she grow in the telling that she would have carried the tale further than it really went, had not Juliette intervened.

“No, Mother. . Because that’s when Deodat arrived.” “Yes, but only by accident!”

“Never mind,” cut in Honore. “He arrived at the right moment, and that’s what counts. Mark you, I’m not saying that to excuse the Malorets. We shall see what we shall see.”

“And what shall we see? All you do is talk!”

“Yes, what are you going to do about it?”

“That’s for me to decide. I shall do what I think-”

“I know! In a month of Sundays!”

“When the chickens have grown teeth!”

“And meanwhile they’ve always got that much satisfaction, that Noel tore her petticoat. I expect he’d have torn her drawers too, in another minute, if Deodat-”

“And it was a brand-new petticoat!”

“The one her Aunt Helene gave her.”

“And I’m sure I must have bruises on my thighs!”

“The way those two brutes grabbed hold of her-”

“Well, only Noel, but Zephe was egging him on. .

“— by the legs and anywhere else he fancied — and what else did he do, darling?”

“I don’t want to say any more.”

“You can tell us.”

“There are things one doesn’t like talking about.”

“Never mind what you like!”

“I’m not going to tell you any more!”

“Well, at least you can see what they did to her!”

“It wasn’t any use my struggling-”

“Your own daughter!”

“— because even if Zephe didn’t actually-”

“Your own daughter — and you don’t care in the least!” “— not to mention that Noel hurt me!”

“It’s a waste of time telling your father that, my dear— he’ll only laugh!”

“Your father’s such a nice man, you see — so kind to other people!”

“— and Noel… If Deodat hadn’t arrived. . Well, perhaps he didn’t really arrive, after all!”

“You’re only making your father laugh!”

“He could easily have been a bit slower on his round.” “While Noel was doing just what he liked with you!” “Perhaps Deodat hadn’t really got a letter for them at all!”

“And I shouldn’t wonder if Zephe wasn’t really there too, helping, only you haven’t liked to say so. And AnaTs looking on!”

“Yes, and Marguerite and Tintin, as well!”

“It’s a great pity your father couldn’t have joined in the fun!”

“After all, there’s no reason why Deodat should have gone there, if he hadn’t got a letter for them.

“And so there you were, poor child, at the mercy of the whole lot of them!”

“Five of them!”

“And they could do just what they liked with you, and that’s how our daughters get treated!”

“Children!” cried Adelaide, her voice now raised to the highest pitch. “Now look what you’ve done! The girl’s going to have a child by the Malorets!”

“If only,” said Honore patiently, “someone would tell me what really did happen!”

“Good heavens, what more do you want? Don’t you hear me telling you that your daughter’s in the family way?”

Honore gazed at his two women and read in his daughter’s eyes that the postman really and truly had arrived at the right moment. But then he went out of the bam into the yard, and thinking it all over under the hot sun he concluded that after all he might very easily not have arrived. His intervention had, as it appeared, been so miraculously timed that the whole affair had about it an air of unreality: which made it not at all difficult for him to adopt the supposition, for the time being, that his daughter had been got w'ith child by the Maloret family. He w'ent back into the barn and said:

“All right then, supposing Juliette’s in the family way— all the same, the Malorets were only plotting against us the way I w^Tas plotting against them. You can’t say I’m any better. Well, for instance, suppose she hadn’t told me any-

thing — not said a word — what do you think would have happened then?”

“Even in that case you surely wouldn’t have done what Marguerite wanted?”

“I don’t think so. But still, it was no way to behave, to sit there waiting for her behind the shutters. It was you who put that idea into my head, and it was a woman’s idea. I feel ashamed of it now.”

He went through the motions of spitting into Adelaide’s wash-tub by way of indicating that he renounced his wife’s methods.

“You’re being very noble,” said Juliette. “But I might be in the family way, and the Malorets have got that letter.”

“Yes, that’s very true,” said Honore. “Yes, of course— the letter. .”

And he surreptitiously felt the envelope in his pocket as he spoke.

Adelaide left the barn abruptly, and drying her hands on her apron went into the dining-room. At the sound of the clock’s ticking her sudden suspicion took clearer shape. She picked up the cover. .

“So you wound the clock?” she said to Honore when he came back.

“I? No, I didn’t.”

“Well, someone has. Was it Marguerite?”

“Well, I–I suppose it might have been. I have an idea she was looking at the clock when I left the room. Why do you ask?”

“It doesn’t matter.”

Juliette had already left the barn. She, too, made straight for the figures of Agriculture and Industry. .

Honore, who was meditating bold and summary vengeance, needed all the anger of his women to support him. Later, while he busied himself in the yard, it gave him pleasure to hear their voices strident with fury and malice as they exclaimed to one another.

“They’ve certainly got that letter!”

“And they’ll keep it — you’ll see!”

“They’ll make us swallow every kind of insult!”

“Zephe’s only waiting to be made mayor, and then he’ll spread it all over the district!”

“The shame of it! People will treat us as though we were worse than Marguerite!”

“And simply because of that letter!”. .

Until in the end Honore himself was clenching his fists, while his eyes blazed with fury.

“They’re going to give me back that letter! By God, I’ll see that they do!”

The posthumous renown of Murdoire has led to my appearing in art exhibitions all over Europe. I have thus been able to see for myself how the people in the great cities make love and make ready for love, and I have for them nothing but pity. Whether it preys upon their minds, upon the nobler impulses of their hearts, or, as is most often the case, upon the appropriate regions of their bodies, love to them is no more than a gnat-swarm of desires, a succession of torments, a pursuit without end. They are consumed with petty lusts for which they seek solace wherever they go, in the street, in the folds of a skirt, in their dwellings, at the theatre, in the workshop and office, in books, in ink-pots. The ardent lovers and the virtuous husbands and wives imagine themselves to be faithful to a grand passion, stormy or tranquil as the case may be, for an object which changes in aspect, or which simply changes, an incalculable number of times a day. A man will swear that he is in love with a woman, that he knows none more alluring, very much as he might say, “It is at So-and-So’s Restaurant that one dines best and most inexpensively.” He sets out for So-and-So’s fully intending to get there in good time. But should he take the wrong turning and chance upon some other establishment, seeming more attractive, he will very likely not get there at all. And if he does dine at So-and-So’s it will be with a secret regret in his heart for the place that was dearer, the place that was more crowded, the unknown. In the cities there is no true concupiscence, merely a diffused hankering after sexual love, a restless resolve to gratify each least desire. For three weeks, while I took part in an exhibition of Murdoire’s works, I hung opposite a well-known canvas entitled, “The Lonely Rider.” It depicted a man passing between two rows of women of all descriptions, beautiful and plain, young and old, fat and thin. He was staring straight in front of him, seeing nothing, his face tense with twinges of suffering and longing and regret, but with his nose still sniffing the air, his hands still ready to grasp. In his sombre eyes, witless and despairing, Murdoire had depicted a tiny gleam like a plaintive cry, desiring but without hope: the cry of the Wandering Jew doomed to squander through all eternity the small change of life. In the towns — I have seen it — each man walks between two rows of women, husbands, bachelors, lovers, young men and old, whole men and cripples, invalids, imbeciles, brutes and lofty spirits — thus do they continue to walk to the very end, to the moment of their death. The women, a little wiser, wait for them to make up their minds: but they too, even in the moment of surrender, with sobbing breath and eves half-closed, they too continue to watch the procession and sometimes give a sign that they are still free. So it is in the towns.

It was not like this in Claquebue. No doubt the Durs, the Berthiers and the Corenpots were also lonely riders: but there were the families, or better still the households, drawing their sustenance from the place where they had their being, like the trees with their roots thrust deep into the earth. Their desires were not mere shifting inclinations, furtive itches; they were enrooted, coiled, slowly digested, preserved by memories that did not waver. Each separate individual, father, mother, child, might ride alone, live separate lives; but the house kept watch, and each partook of the desires of all.

The words “carnal concupiscence,” sounding like a heavy, elastic-limbed toad, can achieve their true meaning only when applied to families whose growth springs directly from the earth itself. The deep coils of sensual appetite, the huge lusts and longings pent-up through the years, can exist only in the country places, where the households are separate entities, observing one another,

hating one another, but breathing the same air and brought together, obliged to rub shoulders, in the daily labour of the soil. At Claquebue these family lusts did not always find an outlet, but they were always in search of one. I may cite, among many instances, the case of the Corenpots and the Rousseliers, who had hated one another through countless generations. On a winter’s evening Corenpot and his two sons burst in upon the Rousseliers and ravished all the female members of the household. Thenceforward there was a marked improvement in the relations between the two houses, as though by this act the age-old quarrel had been determined, the last word spoken.

Among the Haudouins and the Malorets it was rare, and certainly accidental, for any individual to become consciously aware of the store of sensual violence accumulated within his house. The separate members of Honore’s family each sought his or her pleasure in love without being in any way obsessed with the existence of the Malorets: the case of Juliette and Noel was in this respect quite fortuitous. The households as a whole, primitive entities endowed with sexuality, having a composite substance that scarcely varied and a separate, composite will, did not resemble any one of the variable, contradictory individuals of which they were composed: the household drew its energies from all its members, stirring them together, compounding and hoarding them, and upon occasion restoring them to the individual in a dynamic form.

The cure of Claquebue well understood the worth of these family accumulations, to which he assigned a disciplinary value. He knew, and did his utmost to assist the process, that the “lonely riders” might here find outlet for a restlessness that was always dangerous to religion. But he knew also that the family reservoir sometimes burst its bounds, with resulting scandal. Such explosions were not uncommon, and if they did not always take a form as violent as in the case of the Corenpots and the Rousseliers, the danger was one that had to be borne in mind. Vanquished by the Corenpots, the Rousseliers, whom the cure had hitherto classed in the category of safe Catholics, allowed themselves to be corrupted by the abominable influence of their conquerors, nearly all deniers of God, and there-

after attended Mass only from force of habit. On the other hand, there had been cases of edifying returns to the fold. It was necessary, in short, for the cure to have an intimate knowledge of the sexual tendencies of each family if he was to direct these along channels serving the good of his flock as a whole. He was led, in consequence, to the consideration of problems of the utmost delicacy. For example, in the case of a sexual attraction between two families, was it to be assumed that they were of opposite sexes? And if so, how was one to distinguish between the female household and the male?

I knew nothing of the results of the cure's researches, and he can no longer be asked, since after an exemplary life of labour and authority the poor man has fallen into his dotage and now walks the lanes of Claquebue uttering obscene words and preaching universal brotherhood. God grant that he may die in peace, and we too!. . And so, being ignorant of the conclusions he may have arrived at, I have sought on my own account to solve this problem of the sex of the different households — I flatter myself, not without success. I have naturally devoted especial consideration to the case of the Haudouins and the Malorets.

There lies at the root of the problem an error into which a simple mind, such as my own, was bound to fall, and which consists in regarding the family as the sum of the individuals composing it: by which reckoning the household containing more men than women is to be considered male. I thought to enhance this reasoning by taking individual temperaments into account. Without going into details, I must give in outline the result of my observations. Honore and his sons showed a greater boldness in their approach to women than did the Maloret men; their anger was more prompt, their language more outspoken. Zephe and his sons, although they pursued their pleasure with a persistence that took little account of scruple, did not hold even the most beautiful woman to be worth an acre of land. Cautious and patient, they secretly whetted their desires until the moment was propitious; but on the other hand, they had a great deal more authority over their women than the Haudouin men had over theirs. These qualities in them, some of which are held to be predomi-

nantly male, cause me a good deal of perplexity’. Nor were their erotic habits and preferences any more conclusive. Did the tradition of incest among the Malorets bear witness to the virility of the head of the household, or did it merely point to an incapacity to find satisfaction elsewhere?

I came at length to the conclusion that simplicity alone would avail me. A family is a solid, childlike entity, quickly surveyed. I had already observed how easy it is to discern those habits and characteristics which by their repetition determine the features of a composite whole. One says of a town that it is friendly and lively and that its cooking is good, adding two or three lines of corroborative detail. Of a province one speaks even more broadly, saying, for example, that the people of Normandy are redfaced, sly and great drinkers of cider; and of a nation one simply says, “The Gauls had fair hair.” Accordingly I adjusted my sights to see the Haudouins and the Malorets in a broad perspective, as though they were Gauls.

The Haudouins averaged five feet eight inches, had dark chestnut hair, grey eyes, strong-featured faces, slender but muscular limbs and high insteps. Though their manner in general was inclined to melancholy, they were at times overtaken by great gusts of laughter which kept them quivering for a week on end. They liked work, stewed meat, deep draughts of wine and row'dy conversation. They yielded readily to the temptations of the flesh but their hearts were warm and generous.

The Malorets had small feet and were thick-set and sallow-faced, with black hair. They loved money but had no love of work. By nature austere, they disdained good food and wine. They had one smile for the light of every day and another for its darkness. Incapable of great outbursts of anger, they lived in a constant state of cold rage which they maintained at a useful pressure. Their hatred for the Haudouins occupied their last minutes before sleeping, causing them to lie with clenched teeth, their flesh in readiness.

In short neither of the two households, while thev possessed physical attributes, tastes and habits in sharp contrast one to the other, could be said to possess a specific sexual aspect. I finally concluded that in this sense they were sexless. It was a daring assumption, but one which explained the long accumulation of sensual desire in each house. The household hoarded its desire, having no means of consummating it. Nor had it any vital need of sex, since the family, barring accidents, was a permanent entity which did not reproduce itself, delegating this function to the individuals of which it was composed.

It was pleasing to me to reflect that in Claquebue physical love was something more than a snare set for the preservation of the race, and that it existed in its own right, without needing any pretext. It is the pride of my mare’s existence, frustrate, two-dimensional creature that I am, that I should have made this rich discovery. The village appeared to me as a sort of magnetic field in which the individual, in so far as he was susceptible to its mysterious energising forces, absorbed them at his own rate, those possessing sexual means expending them as rapidly as they were charged, while the rest accumulated reserves. When the family had reached its erotic saturation-point it made use of its individual males or females to procure a release of tension. The Haudouin family, after considerable wavering as between male and female, had at length settled this matter.

I think I have now said all I need say regarding the attitude to love of the Haudouins. Much might certainly be added, but I am restrained from entering into greater detail by my regard for decency and my desire to offend no one. For I have no purpose, in recording this modest fruit of my observations, except to serve the cause of good. Novelists are frivolous people: they tell tales and leave morals to look after themselves. I say it without undue pride: it is a fortunate circumstance that a Green Mare should have been present to point in a sturdy and straightforward fashion the moral of this tale, namely that there can be no enduring love, rooted in true happiness, except within the family.

After attending Mass the Durs (or the Berthiers or the Corenpots) were accustomed to visit the graves of the Durs who had passed over in order to ensure their benevolence, and to give themselves an appetite for lunch. As they left the cemetery they would wriggle their shoulders in their Sunday clothes, glad to be alive and eager for food to fill the uncomfortable void which fear had created in their bellies. And they would be a little angry with the Durs who were dead. Since they were dead, they had no need to call themselves Dur (or Berthier or Corenpot). When one went to visit them one no longer knew oneself. Durs above and Durs below, it was all one family, and at moments one was not too sure which was above. Such moments were not agreeable: one had a feeling of being more committed as to the future than even by the cure's sermons. The cure was also frightening with his warnings of lean kine and scanty fortune for the evil-doers, those guilty of too much ardour in bed with their wives, or who neglected their duty to their neighbour or to the Church. But when he spoke of death his sermons were not frightening: they were all about souls, and that was all right. Indeed, in a sense it was quite pleasant. Listening to him, one could not envisage one’s own personal end; one just kept going for ever.

But it was not like that with the Durs below the ground. There were four or five of them laid out side by side in all weathers, summer and winter, and there was always one to complain, “I have no one on my right!” or “no one on my left”; or there might be one separated from the others, alone in the middle of the cemetery or in a corner, who grumbled, “I’m all alone — all alone. . This was displeasing to the Durs above, especially the old ones. They dared not say or think anything to cross them, lest they should irritate them still more. They wagged their heads and said mildly, but without any undue display of haste:

“It comes to each of us in his turn. . We shall take our places when the time comes, with the family. . And you needn’t think it’s always fine weather with us either. . ”

But when they had left the cemetery behind they thrust their chins out of their collars saying that they were in no hurry to go and join those others, and that they felt full of life and filled with the desire to stay alive. They resolved to hang on tooth and nail to the surface of the plain, let those rotting below think what they liked of it, and above all to eat well, by God, and drink their fill. So long as they could drink the health of the Durs who had passed on, they were still Durs on the right side. Look to your appetite, and God bless the departed!

That morning after Mass, Adelaide stood by the graves of the Haudouins with her four children, her sister-in-law and her sister-in-law’s three children. Spread over the paths of the cemetery the Durs, the Berthiers, the Corenpots, the Messelons, the Rousseliers and all the Christians in the parish had come to pay their respects to their relatives down below. Bent over the graves they plucked away a blade of grass or a plantain, stirred the surface of the soil with their fingers as though to soothe the dead, like running a hand through their hair: small attentions costing nothing, and which helped them to be patient. But on this Sundav there was no doing anything with the dead. Never had they been more restless or more peevish. At first the living had put it down to the heat and had murmured to them that they must try to bear it and that soon there would be rain. But those below had merely complained more loudlv, growing increasingly agitated until they broke out into a great clamour, abusing the living, exchanging insults among themselves, swearing by the Evil

One and by the Cross, restless, dangerous, malignant as caged beasts. The husband of Leonie Bardon, buried that spring, cried out that he had had enough of lying alongside his brother, Maxime; he wanted Leonie to come and lie between them, and he tried to wish a fever on her so that she might die. There was also an old man crying for his oxen. .

“Let them come and blow a little warmth into my hands — just once!. .”

“How much longer is it going to be before you come and lie here? How many more Sundays are you going to put it off?. .”

“He’s the one who stole forty sous from me in seventy-seven!”

“In seventy-seven. .”

“My oxen!”

“Would it inconvenience you so much to come a little earlier?”

“Some fresh dead are what we want!”

“Thief!”

“We were three girls going to the woods. .”

“Six feet of earth like the rest of us. .”

“Pig!. .”

“Alfred killed me. . ”

“Slut that you were!”

. he hit me with a hoe. .”

“Put me somewhere else!”

“You let him have you all the same!”

“I want one on each side of me.”

“Oh, how good it was to feel pain!. .”

“Three girls going to the woods. .”

“Liar!”

“My oxen!. .”

“Oh, the warmth of feeling pain!. .”

“A woman without a halfpenny. .”

“You took my bill-hook.”

“The mule. .”

“It’s time you came down here!”

“Guste Berthier first!”

“No, Philibert Messelon!”

“Oh, how warm it was, the ice on the Chat-Bleu pond!” “Three girls…”

“No, this week!”

“Liar!”

“You hid everything from me!”

“Neither warmth nor cold. .”

“I went away with my sons. . ”

“Murderer!”

“You’re the one who wanted to get married!”

“. . with my sons, in the evening. .”

“And God — what’s God doing? One never hears anything of Him!”

“God is in Heaven.”

“On earth, too, just a little.”

“But here below there is no more God!”

“Three girls. .”

“Three bitches!”

“He never counted the change.”

“Murderer!”

“Thief!”

“They don’t want to die.”

“Three girls going to the woods. .”

“Eight years I’ve been waiting for her.”

“I was boiling the linen in the washtub.

“You were always after him.”

. I scalded myself — oh, the delight!”

“And the ice on the Chat-Bleu pond!”

“Swine!”

“He took me on the grass.”

“But at the age of seventy-five, really!”

“We were three girls. .”

“Three bitches!. .”

Marie Dur ran to the sacristy to fetch the cure. Shrugging his shoulders he came with her to the graveyard, but, as was only to be expected, heard nothing. He was concerned only with the voices of the living and the souls of the dead. The clamour of the bodies rotting in the ground was nothing to him, and he was resolved not to hear. And while he urged the faithful to depart, the dead continued their commotion, untroubled by his presence.

Old Jules Haudouin was among the most vehement, but not with rage against the living. His fury was directed at old Maloret, Tine Maloret and the four-year-old boy who lay together three graves away, whose nearness had always troubled his repose. Adelaide stood listening to him with deference, now and then approving with a nod or a dry sound in her throat. Erect and thin in her black dress, her head enclosed in her bonnet with its ribbons tied beneath her chin, she gazed at the three graves of the Ma-lorets, pursing her lips and contracting her nostrils as though she suspected the three deceased not merely of giving off a stench beneath her nose but of doing it on purpose.

Zephe Maloret, Ana'is and their two sons stood with heads bowed, affecting to meditate in all quietness of heart. It was as though they did not hear the voice of old Haudouin rising from below, and this was what Adelaide thought: and so she began to repeat aloud the old man’s words. Jules Haudouin spoke, and Adelaide said after him:

“What was Tine Maloret after all? A wench the men passed round among themselves, a trollop who could be had in a ditch for thirty sous, that’s what Tine was! And the sons she bore still trying to find out who their fathers were! And that’s the sort they put in the cemetery these days, along with respectable people!. .”

The Malorets spoke no word in protest, and Zephe, proposing to withdraw, signed to Ana'is and his two sons. But the Durs, the Berthiers, the Corenpots, the Messelons, the Rousseliers, the Rugearts, the Coutants, the Domines, the Boeufs, the Trousquets, the Pignons, the Caroches, the Bonbols the Clergerons, the Dubuclars ran to listen to Jules Haudouin. They formed a circle three rows deep round Zephe and Adelaide, and they could not be ignored.

“I have no intention of replying,” said Zephe.

“You’d find it difficult!” retorted Jules Haudouin from below.

“You’d find it difficult. .” his daughter-in-law repeated, “—because I have not exaggerated by a hair’s breadth, and Tine was what we all know and what I have said and I could go on telling about her all to-day and all to-morrow if good taste and my sense of propriety did not restrain me! And the same is true of old Alaloret. What could I not say of him if I chose?”

“We have no intention of replying,” said Zephe and Noel together.

“Let’s go,” said Ana'is.

But the Durs, the Coutants, the Bonbols and the Cler-gerons murmured in Zephe’s ear:

“Why don’t you answer him? You must answer!”

Zephe gazed towards his father’s grave, but old Maloret was voiceless and Tine was not comfortable either. There was nothing to be heard but the voice of Jules Haudouin.

“And everything I could say of Tine and old Maloret might be said of the rest of them!”

“And everything I could say of Tine and old Maloret might be said of the rest of them,” repeated his daughter-in-law. “Tine has her living image among you, and you all know who it is, and how some people get their living with flowered aprons and frills and furbelows that they flaunt on the roads. And what’s more the parents aren’t ashamed to buy winnowing-machines with the money! And all this is true!”

The Messelons, the Corenpots and the Berthiers nudged each other with their elbows and the laughter broke out from behind their moustaches. Zephe’s cheeks were burning.

“I shan’t answer. I shall say nothing, although I might say a great deal. I know things w%ich plenty of people don’t know.”

Juliette, standing at her mother’s side, was frightened at the threat and murmured:

“Don’t goad him too far. Don’t forget they’ve got the letter!”

Adelaide knew well enough what was in her mind, but urged on by the voice and the fury of old Jules Haudouin she could no longer contain herself.

“No letter is going to stop me saying what everyone knows, the things that went on between Tine and her own father, and the vile habits they have in that family! Marguerite had her share, too!”

Anai's burst into tears, and Zephe protested in a thin voice:

“It’s not true! It’s an invention — all lies that people tell about us!”

His body was bowed, and he leaned on the shoulders of his sons. Zephe was well aware that the shameful habits of his family were known to all the village, but since they were only mentioned in a whisper, and never in his presence, the fact had caused him no discomfort. A tale that travels under cover is no more than a legend, and what people think of it has no substance. But those who listened to Adelaide were now compelled with horror to contemplate the sin of the Malorets in the light of dav. Many among them were ill at ease and secretly resented her outspokenness. What were things coming to, if it was no longer possible to sin without being publicly denounced? The cure, who had been engaged in conversation in a corner of the cemetery, now drew near the gathering to receive the last salutations. He, too, did not care to see truth brought too zealously out into the open: there were privacies upon which God himself, in his own interest, did not intrude, and the Malorets were so constituted that they might, almost without sinning, bestow upon their daughters that which rightly belonged to their wives. He entered the circle and cried with his customary vigour: “What do you mean by making this disgraceful noise in the place of the dead? And after hearing Mass! You should be ashamed! Adelaide Haudouin, how dare you,

in the presence of your own children-”

“Why don’t you speak to Zephe as well, Monsieur le Cure? Ask him who began it!”

“I? But I didn’t even want to answer! It’s no crime to know what one knows.”

“Lies are all you know! And in any case, when one has a daughter like yours-!”

“Silence!” roared the cure. “Adelaide Haudouin, you’re the one who should be ashamed!”

“So I’m to be ashamed, am I, Monsieur le Cure! But it’s nothing but pretty speeches and money and flowered aprons for that sly little baggage living like a street-woman in Paris, and after starting at home with her own father to show her how! New dresses and money and aprons and winnowing-machines and anything else you like! Get down into the gutter and that's where you’ll find money, and more money after that, and its easy enough if you know how, when your own father. .”

Adelaide was raving, shaking Juliette and Aunt Helene, who were clinging to her arms. The cure perceived that she was in a state of exaltation which might carry her very far, and he admired her for it a little, and began to think harshly of the Alalorets. He signed to Zephe and his boys to leave the cemetery. The Malorets, trembling with fear and shame, were not even angry. Zephe followed the cure, whimpering in a small voice:

“I can’t believe… I can’t believe it has happened. . ”

“You’re nothing but a clod,” said the cure in a voice which the spectators were intended to hear. “Your private affairs don’t interest me in the least!”

Alexis left the group of Haudouins, and going in pursuit of Tintin Maloret, who was walking at the end of the file, let fly with a kick. Tintin uttered no protest; he gave a little jump, drawing close to the cure's cassock, and brushed the dust off the seat of his Sunday breeches. The incident somewhat abated Adelaide’s transports, and her revilings gradually died down, to cease entirely as Zephe and his family passed through the gateway.

At the time when Mass was due to end Honore and Ferdinand had set off along the road to meet their families. Ferdinand was filled with rejoicing at the departure of Marguerite Maloret.

“I was in a very difficult position on account of Valtier. Those visits to Zephe’s house were most embarrassing, but at the same time I could scarcely avoid them. I must say, I’m very glad she’s gone.”

“Good,” said Honore gently. “Good.”

“You say ‘good,’ but you look as though-”

“I do? But I’m as glad as you are that she’s gone. She had everything at sixes and sevens while she was here.” “Yes, especially as she was a bit — well, how shall I put it? — light-headed. . I’m sure that little incident last Thursday would never have happened if it hadn’t been for Marguerite. To start with, Juliette would have had no reason for going to the Malorets’. And then, it would never have entered Zephe’s head or — or Noel’s to — to— well, I’m sure they’d never have teased the poor child if Marguerite had not put them up to it. She must have made some rather broad jokes, I suppose, and Noel being there. . well, you know what these youngsters are. That’s why I really don’t feel there’s any need to take that matter too seriously, as Adelaide is inclined to do.” Honore wagged his head and smiled indulgently. When they were half-way to the church they encountered the Berthiers crossing to go down a side road.

“You’ve missed a fine old bust-up!” cried Clovis Berthier. “But Adelaide was there for the two of you, and the Malorets knew all about it!”

Ferdinand tugged at his nose, gazing apprehensively at his brother.

“What did he mean? What do you think can have happened?”

“How should I know?” said Honore.

They passed the Rousseliers, the Rugearts, the Boeufs and the Trousquets, who remarked in passing:

“There’s just been quite a commotion!”

“You’ve come just too late!”

“They had what you might call a family argument!” “Enough to take the roof off! It’s a wonder you didn’t hear!”

“Adelaide was as good as a man, any day!”

Honore remained tolerably calm, smiling and exchanging greetings and obliging his brother to continue walking at a leisurely pace. He answered suavely, “So I gather,” and “Well, it does seem like it.” But Ferdinand was in a state of increasing agitation, blushing, nudging his brother, turning his head to right and to left and seeming to turn it in a complete circle, so that one expected to find his Adam’s-apple round at the back and his neck twisted like a corkscrew. After meeting the Trousquets he found himself quite incapable of encountering any more of those returning from Mass, and turned back towards the house, the prey to a thousand hideous surmises which he poured into his brother’s ears.

“Supposing Zephe had the letter on him, and suppose he talked about the Prussian, and suppose the two women started fighting, and suppose Valtier were to find out!.

When they were home again Honore sat down in the shade while Ferdinand stayed in the middle of the yard, stretching his neck till it almost reached the road as he waited for the women to come in sight. Gustave and Clotilde were the first to arrive, a hundred yards ahead of the others.

“We told them off!” cried Gustave. “We said all the words we knew!”

“And all about Zephe and Marguerite and everything,” added Clotilde.

Ferdinand instantly lost a pound in weight.

“And Alexis kicked their bottom!”

“No, he didn’t,” said Clotilde. “It was me that kicked their bottom!”

“It wasn’t, it was Alexis!”

“It was me, I tell you, and the proof is-”

“Well, what’s the proof?”

“The proof is. .”

While they were stridently arguing the main body arrived.

“Well?” asked Ferdinand, in the voice of a dying man. “You'd better come indoors first,” said Flonore. “You must be very hot.”

When they were all in the kitchen he said:

“I hear you’ve been having words with Zephe?”

“We were standing by the graves with the Malorets beside us,” Adelaide began. “We weren’t doing anything at all, just standing there quite quietly, and-”

At a sceptical sound from Ferdinand she looked for support round the circle of witnesses. Honore’s four children and their cousin Antoine said yes with a single voice. Frederic alone conveyed by his attitude a sardonic disavowal, but Juliette covered it up by placing herself in front of him.

“And all of a sudden,” Adelaide went on, “Zephe started talking about my parents-in-law. Juliette could hear nearly as well as I could.”

“One moment!” exclaimed Ferdinand. “Juliette, leave the room while your mother tells us the exact words Zephe used.”

The precaution seemed humiliating as well as unnecessary. However, Juliette did as he asked, and then repeated the words herself when she came back into the kitchen, including several that her mother had overlooked.

“Well, I must say!. .” muttered Honore.

Adelaide continued her recital, being constantly interrupted by Ferdinand, who sharply queried everything she said. She maintained that she had only referred to the family habits of the Alalorets in reply to an allusion so offensive that the blood had boiled in her veins.

“Zephe’s too cunning to have thrown away the entire value of the letter for the sake of a single remark,” said Ferdinand. “I’m sure the allusion was so vague that no one could understand it. Let me ask Antoine. He knows nothing about the letter.”

“I tell you, everyone understood perfectly that my mother-in-law-”

“Be quiet! I’m asking Antoine — and Clotilde — and Lu-cienne. I’m quite sure you’re exaggerating.”

Antoine did his best to annoy his father by pretending that he knew all about the contents of the letter but was afraid to say anything. Clotilde came to his support, announcing in a tone of starry-eyed innocence:

“I was holding Mummy’s skirt and I heard Zephe say to her, ‘The Prussian and your mother-in-law’. . But that’s all I remember.”

Honore had forgotten for the moment the path the letter must have travelled before coming to rest under the clock. Clotilde’s testimony seemed to him convincing, and he glared savagely at his brother, suspecting him of having let slip some of the truth in the course of his visits to Zephe’s house.

“I can see we mustn’t waste another day without getting that letter back,” he said.

It was now a simple matter for Adelaide to add:

“The cure was on the Malorets’ side, naturally, and so were all the other Clericals. You should have heard the noise the Durs and the Coutants and the Bonbols made when he said it was all the more shame on us, meaning about the Prussian. That’s exactly what he said — isn’t it, Juliette?”

Ferdinand no longer sought to dispute the facts. He murmured anxiously in Honore’s ear:

“Most unfortunate. . But after all, it was nothing but a slight argument in which you were not involved. The whole thing will be forgotten by to-morrow.”

Honore, however, gave no sign of anger. He was laughing at Adelaide’s story, and the episode of the kick on the behind gave him especial pleasure.

Shortly before they sat down to table Ferdinand cornered Antoine in the passage, and filled with resentment towards this son who had failed to support him in the argument, demanded in a low, fierce voice:

“The date of the first Assembly of the States-General?” Antoine stared at the floor. He had no intention of answering, and his father counted upon his obstinacy as an excuse for giving him a heavy imposition.

“It’s a date which no one has the right to forget. Yes or no, can vou tell me-”

Antoine’s stubborn face suddenly cleared.

“Uncle Honore! Uncle Honore! Father wants to know the date of the first Assembly of the States-General.” Uncle Honore at once guessed the state of affairs. He said solemnly:

“It must have been in eighty-three, the year two of Corenpot’s cows died.”

Ferdinand turned on his heels and began to walk wildly round the house. He totalled up the sum of his grievances against his brother and his interests in Claquebue. The account was already ordered in his mind. He had only to run over it, draw a line and close it. “I’ve had enough!” he muttered several times. The time had come for him to choose between his brother and Zephe Maloret, and he had decided for Zephe. His interests lay on the side that was linked with Valtier. He resolved that upon the next difference that arose between his brother and himself he would spepk the decisive words. Honore should leave the house and if possible the district, with sufficient monetary compensation to enable him to start again elsewhere. The sooner it happened, the better.

During the meal Ferdinand brooded over this decision, growing increasingly eager to put it into effect. He did his utmost to start an argument with Honore, who, however, answered him with an unshakeable placidity.

“What we want is a real man at the head of the Government,” said Ferdinand.

“Why not?” said Honore.

“A man with a bit of gumption, who’ll make France respected,” said Ferdinand.

“You’re not drinking anything.”

“I say it has got to be General Boulanger. You’ve no reason to say he’s a Clerical, none whatever! But even supposing he is a Clerical! I repeat-supposing he is}”

“Well, if he is, he is.”

“I believe in saying what I think. I don’t hide my opinions.”

“Fancy!”

“The trouble with you is, one never knows where you stand in matters of policy.”

“Well, that’s true,” said Honore. “I shall have to ask Clotilde what she thinks of General Boulanger. . Have a little more of this stew — go on, just a little! — and a glassful of wine to wash it down into the empty corner. . Tripe for the tripes! There’s nothing better against acidity.”

A warmth of discreet happiness had spread round the table. A silent laugh accompanied the plate of stew under Ferdinand’s nose, upsetting to his bellicose mood. When Deodat entered the yard Juliette and Honore rose together to greet him. One took his wallet and the other his cap. Honore turned laughing to his family and said softly:

“Here he is! It’s the postman!”

Deodat sat down opposite three glasses of wine which Adelaide had filled until they flowed over a little, just to show that she didn’t care when it was a matter of quenching the thirst of a good postman. He pulled out his handkerchief and said as he mopped his forehead:

“It’s hot!”

“He says it's hot,” explained Honore to the others.

“You must be tired,” said Adelaide. “It's so dry as well.” Deodat suddenly broke into laughter, with his head flung back, and he said to Adelaide:

“A fine thing happened to me just now!”

“No!”

“I w as coming back from Valbuisson, just going steadily along, the way — well, the wav one does. . And that reminds me, Ernest said to me the other day — your Ernest, that is — he said that I walked like a dismounted gendarme.”

“Ele must have been joking,” said Honore. “A dismounted gendarme indeed!”

“You think that too, do you? It’s what I thought when I came to think it over — just joking, I thought. . Well, so I was coming back from Valbuisson, not thinking of anything special and not worrying anv more than if I was sitting down with a litre in front of me, and then all of a sudden — it would have been just by the crossroads-well, say two hundred yards before you come to them, or perhaps a little less — well, all of a sudden I began to think that I wasn’t walking quite right. It was just a sort of idea, you know, the way one sometimes gets ideas. Well, so I went on walking for another minute or two, more for the sake of going on walking than for the sake of getting anywhere. And then I thought to myself, ‘Well, that’s queer!’ I thought, and so I thought that perhaps after all I’d better have a look at my right boot. And do you know' what? All the front part of the sole and the metal toe-cap had come off, and there was nothing but two rows of nails in the middle which made me rock a bit every time I put my foot down, and that’s why I wasn’t walking right!. . But you haven’t heard the best of it vet! The best is that there wasn’t so much as a single nail missing from my left boot! So now what do you think of that!”

Honore looked at Deodat and saw his glowing face, his good, round face, the face of a man at peace who does not look past the end of his nose, but who sees his nose all right, and sees it plain: the face of a good postman who follows his nose and finishes his round and makes no mistake about it.

“Dcodat I owe you a word of thanks, seeing that I haven’t seen you since then.”

“Thanks for what, Honore?”

“For Juliette and for me, too. It takes something like what happened the day before yesterday to make you know that you value your daughter’s virginity. You don’t think of it otherwise.”

"I just happened to be passing,” said Dcodat, “and so I just happened to be passing, that’s all.”

After he had taken his leave there was a moment of affectionate silence in the dining-room. Ferdinand said in irritation to Honore:

“The old fool babbles more and more, and what’s worse, he loses letters. It’s high time he retired.”

“Have you found someone to take his place?”

“There are plenty who’d do the job better than he does.” “Well, if you’re in a hurry to recommend them to the Deputy, I might put in a word with the Malorets. I’m going to call on them this afternoon. Zephe still has a letter of mine which he has forgotten to give me.”

When the meal was over Honore rested for a little while, and then went and sawed logs in the woodshed to break the lethargic spell of a hot Sunday afternoon. He worked with neither haste nor fatigue, happy to feel his muscles regain their week-day ease. Ferdinand, annoyed that he should have deserted his guests for a task of so little consequence, bore his entire family off to the woods, and while they were walking told his wife about the family revolution which he had been meditating since the morning.

At four o’clock Honore came into the kitchen, where his wife and children were seated in silence, and drank a glass of wine. He smiled at them, pulled his jacket over his shoulders and set out along the road towards the centre of Claquebue.

The three Malorets were in the kitchen, having just returned from vespers. Tintin had stayed behind to watch a game of skittles. Zephe sat with his back to the door, his elbows on the table and his chin resting on his hands, staring vaguely towards the far end of the kitchen where Anai's, between the w’ardrobe and the bed, was taking off her black skirt bordered with a green stripe, her blue bodice and the embroidered petticoat her daughter had given her. Noel was covertly observing his father’s attitude of dejection, at once worried and contemptuous. He shrugged his shoulders, and picking up the cotton trousers he had thrown over a chair before going to church, began to take off the clothes he was wearing. Anai's laid her petticoat on the bed and began to fold it.

“You ought to change,” she said to Zephe.

Zephe remained silent and motionless. As she opened one of the doors of the big wardrobe to put her things away she repeated:

“You ought to get changed — all the work there is to do.” Zephe lifted his head and contrary to all his normal habits uttered an obscene word. Noel, who was taking off his Sunday trousers, said angrily:

“It’s not our fault if Adelaide made you look a fool this morning, or if the cure called you names!”

“You shut your blasted jaw!”

“The filth you get up to, at least there’s no reason to go advertising it so that it comes bouncing back at you.” Zephe gave an angry jerk of his head but did not reply.

“And anyway the first thing is to behave decently,” added Noel, astonished at his own temerity in speaking so freely to his father.

“You wait till you’ve got daughters of your own— we’ll see how you behave!”

“Everyone isn’t like you!”

Zephe laughed shortly, and without raising his head talked in a low and melancholy voice.

“Thank you!. . People said the same thing about my grandfather and my grandfather’s father, that they slept with their daughters. They went on saying it about my father, and they’ve gone on saying it about me. It was said all over the village and the district, and it was an accepted thing, once and for all. So what good would it have done me if I hadn’t?”

Anais, with her head in the wardrobe, was pretending not to hear.

“And anyway,” Zephe went on, “it’s something… a part of us, as you might say… in the family… in this house… To get rid of it you’d have had to — I don’t know'—be successful elsewhere. . ”

He fell silent, again overtaken by a sort of lassitude. Noel laid his Sunday trousers over the back of a chair by the window. There was a long, sad silence. A shadow' passed outside the window, the dog barked and Honore Haudouin thrust open the door and entered the room. Closing the door behind him he stood contemplating the Malorets. Zephe turned his head to stare at him but remained with his elbows on the table, seeming unsurprised. Startled at being caught in her draw'ers and stays, Anais hid as best she could behind the door of the wardrobe while she searched hurriedly for an apron to wrap round herself.

“You look very nice like that,” said Honore in a voice which shook slightly.

Noel stood hesitating, clad in nothing but his shirt, with his week-day trousers in his hand. Honore, w'ith his back to the door, measured his advantage over the almost naked young man, astonished that the mere wearing of trousers and boots should give him so great a superiority.

Noel’s nakedness seemed to him pitifully vulnerable, making his enterprise almost too easy.

“So you don’t knock when you come into people’s houses?” said Noel, and took a step towards him.

Honore also moved forward and placed his metal-studded boot on one bare foot, but without putting any weight on it, simply to warn Noel of his defencelessness. The boy drew back, his bare skin flinching. Honore drove his knee into his stomach and hit him with both fists, but with no great brutality. Noel did not return the blows: half doubled-up, he seemed to be trying to hide within his shirt, as though the thin cotton could protect him. Honore hit him again, directing the blow with care, and he fell and lay dazed on the floor. All this took place so rapidly that Ana'is, still half-hidden behind one of the doors of the wardrobe, did not see what happened. Zephe had watched with open eyes, but with no wish to intervene. It would have been easy for him at that moment to get to the door and call for help, but the onslaught had called forth, deep in the animal recesses of his nature, a certain feeling of chivalry: he was content that the matter should take its course according to the rules. Moreover, an immense lethargy had kept him pinned down to his chair, and with it a promise of well-being that lurked obscurely in the prospect of defeat. He got up, nevertheless, as Honore turned towards him, ducking his head and hunching his shoulders in the attitude of a wrestler on guard. He was shorter than Honore, but muscular and nimble and well able to take care of himself. But there was no fight in him, and his defensive attitude was no more than a matter of form. Honore felt this so acutely that he did not even hit him. His intention was to shut him in the wardrobe. Moving swiftly, he got hold of him from behind, keeping his arms pinned to his sides. Only then did Zephe attempt to resist, managing to free his right arm as Honore dragged him to the other end of the kitchen. Ana'is ventured neither to move nor to utter a word of protest, seeming principally concerned to avoid showing herself in her drawers. Honore said gently:

“Open the other door, Anais.”

She hesitated, expecting Zephe to tell her not to; but he continued to struggle in silence.

“Come on!” said Honore. “Open it at once!”

She passed behind him so that he might not see her, and after undoing the hook which held the other door closed, slipped back into her corner in the same way. With both doors open, the wardrobe was almost big enough to hold an ox; but Zephe, his feet securing leverage against the edge, fiercely resisted Honore’s efforts to thrust him inside. Drawing back abruptly, Honore caused him to lose his balance and then flung him down on the bundles of material with which the bottom of the wardrobe was filled. After locking both doors he turned back to Noel, who was beginning to regain his wits. Honore knew precisely what he intended to do with him; he had been thinking of it all that morning, and perhaps for over fifteen years. He picked him up in his arms and said to Anais: “You see, he isn’t badly hurt, he’s moving already. I’m going to put him under the bed.”

Ana'is uttered a small, soft moan.

“He’ll stay asleep,” said Honore confidently. “Don’t worry.”

He thrust Noel as far under the bed as he could, and barricaded him with a bench and some pillows. Having completed this operation he sat on the end of the table and smiled at Anais, who had stayed motionless in her corner by the wardrobe.

“You’ve nice arms,” he said.

She raised her eyes to meet his, and a faint, reproachful smile lit her heavy, fair-skinned face.

“It isn’t right, Honore,” she said.

“I’ve always wanted to tell you you’re pretty, Anais. But you know how it is — one’s afraid. . ”

She wanted to answer him, but the thought of her husband and her son kept her silent. She smiled again, with a greater warmth.

“Well, and so in the end I made up my mind, because I was troubled in my heart. . ”

She replied so low that he read the words on her lips: “You’re a fine one to talk!. .”

Honore gazed fondly at the ample, heavy body which in a few moments he would take in his man’s arms, the deep bosom tightly enclosed within the corset, the bellv swelling beneath the drawers clinging tight to the hips, the solid, sturdy legs filling the black cotton stockings. He was glad of this ripe fullness, and he found Anals more alluring than Marguerite.

He murmured to her in a low voice, and she answered him with tender silence. Yet there was an obstacle between them. Honore found himself less eager than he had expected, and he became disquieted and angrv with himself. He had not come there simply for dalliance! He moved a pace nearer to her, feeling awkward and without confidence. She drew away from him, huddling closer in her corner, her arms covering her body, hands clasped between her thighs. And suddenly he smiled and said:

“Wait. I’ll close the shutters.”

In the darkness Anals sought no more to escape, and when he drew her to him let her head sink on his shoulder. He carried her to the high feather-bed, happy that she should be so heavy in his arms, and their murmurs evoked other murmurs, from the wardrobe, from beneath the bed, murmurs filling all the room so that it seemed that the whole house of Maloret shared in their act of love.

Meanwhile Adelaide and her children were waiting close by the drawn shutters conscious of the deep and silent murmur as though it were a warmth in their flesh. At a more discreet distance stood Ferdinand, uncertain and in torment, expecting every moment to bring forth disaster. When at length his brother came out of the house he had a momentary glimpse of the gentle face of Anai's — also of lace-frilled drawers and black cotton stockings fastened with blue garters above the knee. And at this sight — did he really see it? — his eyes started a foot out of his head, but fortunately sprang back into their sockets. Appalled at what had taken place he turned deathly pale in one cheek, while with the other he blushed crimson at the thought that he had come face to face with perdition, alluringlv attired in lace-trimmed drawers.

Silent and grave of countenance, Honore walked sur-

rounded bv bis family. Juliette clung to his arm, and Alexis, Gustave and Clotilde ran in front, turning and skipping backwards the better to admire him. Adelaide glanced at him sidelong, exasperated already bv a silence that seemed to her heavv with recollection. As his chest rose in a sigh, she said acidly:

“You were in a great hurry to go there, I must sav, and what’s more you seemed to be looking forward to it!”

“It had to be done,” said Honore.

“It had to be done! Well, upon my word! The father of five children!”

Ferdinand was dodging round the outskirts of the family, trying to find a convenient station from which to question his brother.

“But have you thought. . what will happen if — if Valtier. . my God, if he gets to know about it!. .”

W’hen they were half-way down the lane lined with apple-trees Deodat passed them going along the road. Being in a hurry he called out without stopping:

“He’s dead!”

An inquiring, troubled murmur rose up from the family. The women crossed themselves.

“He means that Philibert Alesselon has died,” said Honore. “He was a good man, poor Philibert, a good republican and a man of his word. When he made a promise you could count on it.”

“Well, then,” babbled Ferdinand, “for the next mayor. . w⁷e might consider. .”

“Berthier,” said Honore, “or Corenpot or Rousselier, as the case may be. Those are the ones we shall consider.”

Ferdinand acquiesced with a submissive movement of his head, abandoning for ever the name of Zephe Maloret. They reached the end of the lane. But before they emerged on to the road Honore stopped and they clustered round him. He fished out the letter, which was somewhat crumpled after having been three days in his pocket, unfolded it beneath the humbled and respectful eyes of Ferdinand, and read aloud:

“My dear Honore, — The black horse was taken with colic at the beginning of the week. .

MARCEL AYM£ was born in France in 1902 in the town of Joigny. He completed his first novel, Briilebois, before he was twenty. Table attx Creves, published in 1929, won the Thco-phraste Rcnaudot award as the best novel of the vear. Among his other works translated into English and published in the United States are Across Paris, The Magic Pictures, The Transient Hour, The Wonderful Farm, The Proverb and Other Stories, and The Conscience of Love.

Government and Public Affairs

2 power and diplomacy by Dean Acheson i j call to greatness by Adlai E. Stevenson

20A&B DOCUMENTS ON FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN RIGHTS: THE ANGLO-AMERICAN tradition, edited by Zechariah Cbafee, Jr., 2 vols.

23 THE CONSTITUTION AND WHAT IT MEANS TODAY by Ed Ward S.

Corwin

27 COURTS ON TRIAL: MYTH AND REALITY IN AMERICAN JUSTICE

by Jerome Frank, with a new preface by Edmond Cahn 43A&B holmes-laski letters, edited by Mark DeWolfe Howe, abridged by Alger Hiss, 2 vols.

Economics and Business

21 big business leaders in America by XV. Lloyd Warner and James Abegglen

24 prosperity and depression by Gottfried Haberler, with a new preface by the author

34 THE DIPLOMACY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND OTHER PAPERS

by Eugene R. Black

History and Societal Studies

3 six medieval men and women by H. S. Bennett

4 the road to pearl harbor by Herbert Feis

6 ROGER WILLIAMS: HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE AMERICAN TRA

DITION by Perry Miller

7 the republican roosevelt by John Morton Blum, with a new preface by the author

10 travel and discovery in the renaissance by Boies Penrose, maps

17 MYTHS AND REALITIES: SOCIETIES OF THE COLONIAL SOUTH by

Carl Bridenbaugh

30 Ghana in transition by David E. Apter, enlarged, and with a new preface by the author

32 STRANGERS IN THE LAND: PATTERNS OF AMERICAN NATIVISM

1860–1925 by John Higham, with a new preface by the author, illustrated

40 the united states and Mexico by Howard F. Cline, with a new preface and an epilogue by the author, maps 41A&B the diplomats 1919–1939, edited by Gordon A. Craig and Felix Gilbert, 2 vols.

44 china’s response to the west: a documentary survey 1839–1923 by Ssu-yii Teng and John K. Fairbank i Rome and a villa by Eleanor Clark, illustrated

8 THE MUSICAL EXPERIENCE OF COMPOSER, PERFORMER, LISTENER

by Roger Sessions

11 the grandmothers, a novel by Glenway Wescott

12 i: six nonlectures by e. e. cinmnings

14 the presence of grace, stories by]. F. Powers

25 the robber bridegroom by Eudora Welty 2 q contexts of criticism by Harry Levin

36 GEORGE BERNARD SHAW: HIS LIFE AND PERSONALITY by Hesketh

Pearson

37 THE TERRITORY AHEAD: CRITICAL INTERPRETATIONS IN AMERICAN

literature by Wright Morris, with an additional essay 39 the letters of Vincent van gogh, selected and edited with an introduction by Mark Roskill, illustrated 42 the green mare, a novel by Marcel Ayme

Philosophy and Religioti

19 buddhism in translations by Henry Clarke Warren

38 toward reunion in philosophy "by Morton White

Physical Sciences and Mathematics

13 the aim and structure of physical theory by Pierre

Duhem

31 philosophy of mathematics and natural science by Hermann Weyl

Life Sciences

9 matter, mind and man: the biology of human nature by

Edmund W. Sinnott

16 the hormones in human reproduction by George W. Corner, illustrated

26 the old stone ace by Miles Burkitt, revised edition, il lustrated

28 morphogenesis: an essay on development, by John T.

Bonner, illustrated with line drawings 35 genetics, paleontology and evolution, edited by Glenn L. Jepsen, George Gaylord Simpson and Ernst Mayr, illustrated

45 the sea shore by C. M. Yonge, illustrated

The Worlds of Nature and of Man 5 of men and mountains by William O. Douglas 18 THE SUDDEN VIEW: A TRAVELLER’S TALE FROM MEXICO by

Sybille Bedford

21 spring in Washington by Louis J. Halle, illustrated 33 LOST CITY OF THE INCAS: THE STORY OF MACHU PICCHU by

Hiram Bingham, illustrated