There are those who would reduce everything to simple slogans—but human lives are anything but simple!
He stood at the plate window with hands entwined gently at the back of his tweed, an Auguste Rodin bronze named Contemplation, in corporate clothing.
He watched those outside.
From where I stood I could see their signs:
We had released nothing to attract them; at least nothing beyond essentials, only hinting a major story was in the wind.
Robert Means’s shoulders shifted slightly—not in a sigh, for Robert never sighed, to my knowledge, but in the barest of shrugs, as a kind of physical signal: he had finished a thought.
“Do you think they’ll be surprised?” I said.
He looked at me. People misjudge him by his appearance. He carries barely a pound of extra flesh on his body, both due to physical regimen and metabolism; yet he appears, at first glance, as a soft, overweight man, one whose gaze over the twilight years made him opt for luxury while luxury still possessed meaning. His face rounds outward. People usually change their estimations, seeing the normal physique below: but that face, with its cheeks, its fleshy chin, even its slightly fleshy brows, give the uncanny sense of being a mismatch. It throws people. Sometimes Means uses that off-guard moment to get past the defenses of opponents.
“Surprised?” he said, lifting the corners of his full lips. “I suppose so. Though they may not get the point.”
“Expectation of conflict?” I said.
“Yes.”
We had talked of it before, how you can agree with someone who expects a fight, and despite agreement still be forced into fighting.
“I’d think it would please them.”
“So would I. By the way, Fred, I hear of a coincidence—that it’s Tony’s birthday. Maybe we should take him for a beer. We could go to Joe’s. Eighteen, is it?”
“Still not old enough to take him to—”
“If it was old enough for us—”
“Laws change.”
“Quicker than human nature, yes, they do.”
I tapped a finger on the sheaf of replies I had set on his desk. “Here’s what 1 really came in here for,” I said. “List of who’s coming. Several papers, one interactive, and two TV stations. Maybe some freelancers, maybe some magazine staff. Should be a good session.”
“Good. You think Tony’s up for it?”
“The press conference? He’ll be a hit.”
“No, I mean for Joe’s.”
I laughed. “Robert, he isn’t old enough!”
“I have an I.D. to say otherwise. I think it’s time he met our man.”
“I don’t see why—”
“Yes, you do. He should meet Joe. And no better place than there. Or time than now.” Robert looked piercingly at me. “What do you think? Don’t you think it’s time Joe came back to us?”
Like a punch in the midriff in the middle of a joke: he took me by surprise.
“He won’t,” I said, and felt a tightening, and a sadness, at the thought.
“Not just laws change,” Robert said. He returned to the window to gaze outward. “Maybe even these people will, sometime.” After a moment more of contemplation he lapsed into one of his thinking-aloud spells. “If only they would
“Sounds like good science.”
“It does. Sounds great till you learn that, yes, lives were ‘saved,’ but that once ‘saved’ those men lived an
“You’re beginning to sound like your opposition!”
“No! Exactly the opposite! I
“Of course,” I said, “it all may change.” I had Tony’s work in mind. “The point may become moot.”
“Or get worse,” he said. I sat morosely self-absorbed, unlike the driver and two other passengers in the semi-PV we rode downtown from the labs.
The press conference went strangely well. The simulated tissue dissection had the med-reporters going nuts. A computing magazine’s reporters materialized despite having said they would skip it: and their hands ended up typing on pads like teams of sprinting spiders.
We had all harbored worries: things invariably go awry, when a project that works in the privacy of a laboratory moves onto the public stage. Expected results come off cockeyed; models break down; excitement simmers and then cools to disappointed afterthought. This time, however, the demonstration flew like crazy. We all felt the wildness in the air and the utter astonishment of the media; because this
“You know what’s our big problem?” Robert Means said.
He sat in the driver’s seat. Meg Astor, a cell biochemist and systems modeler who has turned herself toward issues in linguistic structure in the past decade, sat next to him. Veronica Speller, six years my senior but with natural color in her hair considerably less streaked with respectable gray than mine, and a mathematician of the first candle, held my hand in the back. Me, I rank among the tops in human interface system development, thanks to Robert’s guidance over the last six grueling and intensive years. We made a brilliant carload—just about half the brains of the outfit called Med-Dyne, unless, as I worried sometimes,
Brilliant as we were, no one answered him.
I thought about Tony’s enthusiasm. It communicated to everyone, yes.
Hocus: Meg Astor’s pronunciation of “Focus Automaton” early in the project had planted the name in Tony’s noggin. It went by the handle of Hocus from just about day one.
Verry must have been thinking along similar lines, for she smiled faintly. I wondered if she might be remembering holding Hocus during the press conference.
“It’s the rabbit,” she said.
“Hocus was perfect,” I said.
“
Verry wore clear, wire-rim glasses today. Blind since birth, she had Men early into the habit of hiding her eyes, a practice encouraged by those around her: it served as an identification-tag to the seeing. After I told her how lovely her eyes were, even though she would never see herself, she bought clear plastic lenses. She would never concede to doing away with eyepieces entirely. They had become an identification-tag within herself, too.
I never pressed the point. She looked lovely in glasses, too.
“No, no,” I said. “Tony was perfect, too. Absolutely wonderful.”
“He
“So how can you say Tony and Hocus are a problem?”
Meg looked back at us. “Because— maybe we’re thinking the same thing, Verry—because it looks so
Meg spoke with some difficulty. While still young she had suffered nerve damage equivalent to a light stroke; the doctors could identify no direct cause. She lost control over some muscles of her face.
Before I knew this I thought her the most preoccupied and serious person in the world, since I never saw her fully smile.
I learned better.
“That’s just how Tony is,” I said. “He’s just that way.”
“Sure he is,” Meg said.
“So he was a little excited—”
“Excited! Jumpy just
We laughed at that. Had to. Tony, who was living a childhood dream of creating an artificial animal, and who had the brights to enable a project with precisely that aim and sufficient maturity to see it through to fruition, had the temperament and nervous energy of exactly the animal he chose to fabricate.
“And the whole thing,” said Meg, “is his inability to get beyond rabbits. He doesn’t
“There
Robert shook his head. “I wasn’t talking about Tony.”
He pulled the car around the corner. In another block we would be in sight of the bar. Tony and his mother followed somewhere behind us.
“Tony isn’t the problem,” he said.
“Then
Robert glanced at me in the rearview. “Joe,” he said. “Joe’s our problem.”
That froze things tight, right there. In the car and in my gut.
Joe bombed out of Med-Dyne. As a kid he showed incredible aptitude for modeling psychomotor interrelations—or not modeling them, but creating the base-sets of rules from which to
It
An accident, a bizarre mistake, a moment of violent passion: call it what you will. He caught a glimpse into the blackest corner of his own soul and grew alarmed—deathly alarmed—and backed out. Gave up on his brain. On his abilities. On his promise. On the project. Everything.
He picked up a gun and shot his dad.
Now he ran a bar.
Everyone in the car stared at me.
Robert kept his eye on the street as we wheeled toward Joe’s place; Meg looked out the side window; Veronica for heaven’s sake could hardly stare, being blind and having her clear-plastic lenses pointed forwards.
Yet they did. They
“Here we are,” Robert said, pulling the car to a stop and cutting the hum of the motor so the others could hear the thudding and pounding of my own internal engine.
Tony and his mother Twilla stood on the sidewalk, two patches of color against the gray of the doors at the Fox Theater.
Twilla, a small woman with straw-yellow hair, played with the gloves in her hand—I remembered her doing the same during the news conference—and with the straps of her slim black purse. She had a good many such nervous gestures, making me wonder if Robert had tested
Tony made his mother look short, being tall and gangling, apparently more like the absent father. He grinned crazily at us. He, too, had hand motions: his left hand made short swooping and cupping pulls inward, the way a child’s might who imitated catching hardballs—although in Tony’s case, knowing his obsession, I suspected it amounted to nothing more than animal-petting motions. In his daily life he walked around with a rabbit in his arms, either a live one or, more often recently, Hocus.
“Are you sure this is an appropriate place to celebrate?” said Twilla in a brittle voice.
She usually felt more agreeable to new ideas than she sounded. A need for reassurance made her a touch querulous, I guessed.
“Of course,” said Robert as he heaved himself up from the car seat.
He had no particular extra weight to lift, but did need to fight against an abnormal musculature. Rising from a sitting position had proved a difficulty since childhood. He walked with a cane, but not because he needed any help walking. Just standing.
We must have looked like a case study in misfit groups. Gangling Tony and his nervous mother, both with uncontrollable hand motions; Meg Astor with her serious and half-frozen face; Robert with his disjointed appearance, and his cane; Verry with
I
When we filed into the Brewtique, Joe looked up with only half the surprise I expected. He calmly went about setting up glasses. The one customer there rose to leave as we entered. I wondered how Robert arranged it: we had bar and Joe to ourselves.
“Did you catch the news?” said Verry, finding her seat.
“Caught some of it.” Joe finished setting up. “You looked good.”
“Thanks, Joe.”
Joe glanced at me, catching my eye for a second before moving to Robert. “Rounds? Even the kid?”
“I’ll have soda,” said Tony.
“If he wants,” said Robert. “Say, Joe, I hear you might not be the town’s last living bartender any more. Another live-tended bar’s opening.”
“Yeah, I heard.”
Five years ago, when Joe dropped out of everything to take over the Brewtique, all other bars in town had converted to coin arcades. You put in an I.D., a dollar coin or two, and got your I.D. and change back if the I.D. was good, and if you were owed anything—unless you wanted to tip. Had to be the oddest part of machine bars: tipping. Presumably the techs got the extras.
Joe showed an iconoclastic streak for one of his generation, bucking trends with his human-run bar.
Its best features survived from days when the town itself was feeling its oats: a wood frame around the bar mirror, of oak; a tin ceiling stamped in patterns of squares, and painted a red deeper than fire-engine and darker than the crimson of maples in autumn; cushioned stools; and a long curve of a bar-top, darkly shellacked, with a brass rail below.
People admired Joe’s work in keeping it open. From what I heard, it might have been looking at a profit, even. Not profit in the way machine arcades raked it in, but profit even so.
“I haven’t formally introduced you two. Tony?” said Robert. “Remember I told you about the guy on the life-modeling project before you stepped on?”
Tony nodded, eyes aglow. He heard plenty.
“Well, this is him.”
“Yes,” said Robert. “Joe. This is Joe Staupolos. The town’s only living bartender, at least for the time being. Former bright star and genius kid with our project. In fact the high-end project’s been on hold since he left.”
“What’s the matter,” said Tony brightly. “Teenage burnout?”
Joe spilled the beer he had been setting in front of me. I know how steady his hands are. I would have spilled it myself. Tony had all the tact in the world—with his rabbits.
In all fairness, teenage burnout we kept as an open topic at Med-Dyne. We thought it worth talking about, because it happens: going too far, too fast, and pushing the brilliant kid until something pops or cracks and the kid leaps out a window.
So when Tony Barbieri wanted to put together rabbits, we gave the nod. We would have just as soon do white mice or frogs: but rabbits would be fine. A big jump for us, but fine. We wanted the young mind to go where it wanted, at whatever pace it needed to go.
Joe gave no sign beyond the few drops of beer. He wiped them up and filled the other glasses. Robert had straight tomato juice. Twilla drank something with a ridiculous parasol.
“No, not burnout,” said Robert on Joe’s behalf.
“So, Joe,” said Tony, his voice still bright with his youthful cheer, “you were on the
“But the work you’re doing,” Meg said to Tony, “it’s what would make possible work like Joe’s. We didn’t know before what we know now.”
“Yeah, but Joe’s work, that’s so much bigger.”
“It was
“That’s right,” Verry said. “It’s a breakthrough, hooking up the processors to work on the real-time modeling of each cell.”
“Not a price breakthrough,” muttered Robert.
“No, but a performance breakthrough,” Verry said. “Parallel processors were pretty good before—”
“Hey,” said Tony. “Those
“Well sure it’s a new form of parallel processing,” said Verry. “But it’s the overall integration of parts in a whole—we couldn’t have done it without you, Tony.”
The chatter bugged the hell out of me. Even so, I could see Joe beginning to rise to the bait. He looked at the kid, and at Verry.
“On the tube,” he said, “all you talked about was the frigging rabbit.”
Tony flinched, but grinned anyway. “Well, sure, and that’s what it’s all about. The frigging rabbit.”
Everyone laughed. I relaxed a little. Joe likewise, if a littler bit.
“Sure,” said Verry. “People
“That’s right,” said Tony. “It’s a machine. But how does anyone know that? You can cut it open and it bleeds! You look at its face and it looks just like a rabbit, acts like a rabbit, and moves like a rabbit. You analyze its cells and the cells work the same way the cells do in a rabbit.”
“Almost,” said Meg.
“Even shits like a rabbit.”
“But we
“That’s the difference,” said Tony, his face alight. I have seen enthusiasm on the face of a teenager but never such brightness as came from this light-bulb of a high-school head. “We
I glanced over at Robert. He kept his eyes on Joe without opening his mouth. He knew Joe would back off if the boss spoke up.
Hell if I would say anything, either.
“You know what we lacked before, don’t you?” said Meg, interjecting.
“Basic know-how,” he said.
“No-how, Joe. Whatever we
“I know about that but what about—”
“Right. The quest for the augmentation machine.”
“Hey,” he said, “I
“But it’s still on your mind and it’s still on ours. A simulated human mind. That’s what we want. And we still think the way to get it is by simulating the entire
I held my breath.
Tony piped in. “It
“Not rabbit,” said Verry, with a smile.
“A rabbit and a robot. But the thing is, to model the macrocosm we had to—”
The
“But your rabbit isn’t a robot!” Joe said.
“Says who?”
“Says me! What you’ve done is created a virtual rabbit, down to the DNA, with all your multiprocessors working like crazy to imitate what normal cells do; and it’s a simulation, not a robot, because your physical here-and-now rabbit is dependent on the computational power assembled
He stopped.
I cannot describe the sudden sense of tension—not a tension that arose then and there, but one that vanished: for around us had been the hovering and squeezing kind of tension never known to be there until its departure.
Joe had taken the bait and
“Every tool has a handle,” Robert said to me not long after we met. Nearly a decade ago, now. “By that I mean there’s an interface between us and the tool. You know what ‘interface’ means.”
“Sure as hell do,” I said, maybe more hotly than I intended. I had yet to make up my mind about this Mr. Means.
A man leaving middle age who about
Not from drugs.
Recovery from violence.
Rehabilitation from who I was.
From
Robert Means worked with the Virchco outfit that produced the testing program at St. Mary’s for social misfits of all stripes. They believed antisocial behavior often results from under-utilization.
People come into this world equipped with different arrays of abilities, inclinations, and talents. If they fall within the normal range, fine. If not, society may fail to
One way to effect rehab, then: you devise radical new tests—in the case of Virchco, a V.R. system set of infinite-permutation routines. They make a stab at evaluating such elusive characteristics as imagination, flexibility, spatial perception, mental coordination, and adaptability to changing frames of reference. What else do you test for? Speed in comprehending complex situations? High thresholds of patience? Aptitude for character analysis? These, yes, and
“You know, Fred,” Robert said, looking across the metal desk in the off-white room serving as his office in St. Mary’s, “I came here with only the faintest hope I’d find someone useful to my own work. But here you are. And you were practically under my nose. I would never have guessed.”
“I don’t know what you mean,” I said. “I mean, you’ve shown me I did OK—”
“Doing
I fidgeted. I had no idea why I should be in this office. I knew, however, that my initial resentment dissipated. I felt no anger. This interview had novelty.
Usually resentment grew—it
It felt novel and
“Let me ask you this,” Robert said. “And I know this goes back a ways. A lot of years back. I’ve checked.”
I felt a hint of the knife-edge of bitterness, as if it rested against a tendon in my arm, ready to press and cut. I waited for what he would ask.
“Do you know why your parents thought you were mentally retarded?”
A red-flash of anger erupted briefly until I registered and considered and turned over for re-examination that one word in his question:
A thousand answers sprang into my mind. All died within me, just as suddenly. All of them, except one:
“No,” I said.
“I have an idea. Want to hear it?”
I suddenly regarded the man opposite me with fear. He had transformed himself once already from an anonymous nobody good at devising gimmicks with a machine into a human being who had surprised me—startled me—by forcing me into revealing myself. I never revealed myself.
“Yes,” I said even as I cried inside—
Part of me ran away, down the hall, out the door, out into the sunlight outside St. Mary’s, screaming the whole time.
The rest of me stayed and heard out this man.
“You were delayed in a lot of things,” he said. “Extremely delayed. I won t list them all. But one was speaking. You were slow about that.”
“When you finally talked, though, you did exactly as well as your peers. You fit right in. But by then you were already
He went on: “I don’t know if you’ve heard about kids who grow up bilingual. It happens, sometimes, that the parents speak English and the nanny, Spanish. The parents get worried, because months pass and the kid isn’t speaking yet—and time passes and passes. The kid’s backwards! Then, suddenly, the kid speaks—in
“I only speak—”
“Something
A shake of the head from me.
“You were practically
“An example of what I mean. When most people talk about a door, what do they see? They see a slab of wood, or an aluminum frame with a panel and screen, or two sheets of plywood with an air space in between. But when I say the word ‘door’ to you, what do you see? Do you see the wood or aluminum or anything flat and taller than it is wide? No—or at least you
I stared at him. My first thought:
“In other words, you saw that a tool isn’t a tool without its handle. That’s what we believe, those of us studying interface. The interface
“It wasn’t
After the initial stab of recognition in what he said, I grew nonchalant. I had no idea why he should be interested.
In three years, however, together with being engrossed in a set of training modules in computers and mathematics I
In two more years I had the pair of eyes and the set of optic nerves with appropriate software that went into Hocus, the nexus of gigabyte access and multiplex process that looked like a rabbit and bred like one when it came to expenses: eight million dollars-plus and counting.
Which was nothing.
Nothing compared to what would come next.
The rest of the party left, with a few meaningful glances toward me from those who knew, and a puzzled look from Tony, who knew no more than bits and pieces.
I gave myself over to an impulse I hoped would be a good one:
I stepped down, walked to the door, locked it, and flipped around the
Joe said nothing, silently filling a beer for himself and looking self-absorbed, as if considering an impulse of his own.
He gave in, too.
He walked around the bar to the customer side and chose a seat a few down, so the bend in the bar separated us.
“It’s fantastic what Tony’s done— and he’s going to keep on doing it,” I said as a way of getting back on track.
“What do you mean?”
I noticed how he said these words. He meant the question for what it was: a question. He hid no resentments behind it, and no distrust. How different from a few years ago!
“I mean this project’s enough to keep Tony going for years. And it’s what Tony wants to do. But you know that Robert—”
“Robert. He wants the
“Yes!”
“He wants—”
Joe shook his head, his facial muscles fighting between a smile and a frown. His eyes glistened at the difficulty; and at seeing it I felt something I had nearly forgotten.
“Yes,” I said again, fighting down my own excitement and fears.
“But hell,” he burst, “it’s the whole business all over again! You
“Yes, but you—”
“Don’t interrupt me! Who the
“Joe,” I said. “Think about this. Put it in perspective. We
“But you don’t get the point. You know why I quit before! We’re such goddamned hubris-filled idiots that we don’t realize how deeply
“We
Joe had avoided my eyes in his ranting—maybe because he knew I heard his objections before, or at least
As if they loomed any larger than anyone else’s.
He met my eyes now, questioning me by silence.
“We aren’t. Not at all,” I said. “Look at what you believe, Joe. Do you believe in a God who made us human? I don’t, and last I knew you didn’t either. The Universe and its laws are the environment for emergent structures and phenomena, one of which we call life; and life itself creates sub-environments in the Universe suitable for its own propagation; in other words, life begets life.”
“We’re talking an entirely different order of things. We’re talking potentially
“Exactly. Life begets life, and life includes intelligence, on various levels. It does! And intelligence begets—”
“But how can we
“It may be an emergent quality of a technical society that we create forms of intelligence other than our own-like the form we’re after, electronic intelligence. Or should I say, it’s emergent that we create
“It isn’t our central concern as a society!”
“Who’s to say it isn’t?” I said. “What we
Joe looked at me suspiciously. “So you’re saying we should just go blindly into this, because it’s going to happen anyway? Because society’s pointed that way?”
“Not really. I’m saying we
That left him silent. I wondered how far to go.
Then I wondered if I could afford to stop before pushing the point all the way.
“I guess,” I said, “I’m also talking about us. Us, as individuals. And that other responsibility, the one to ourselves. We’re extremely particular products of society, with extremely particular abilities and talents—and
“Oh, man,” Joe said, burying his face in his hands, rubbing his eyes, then seeing his beer and remembering to drink. He drank it all. “Man, you’ve been around Robert
I laughed. “I was just thinking the same thing about Tony,” I said, or tried to, against the choking in my throat—choking, because it registered, this new change in Joe: for when he said this, he nearly
He
“It gets me,” Joe said, “how you think a guy who held a gun up to his dad and then pulled the trigger could help in any way in creating a
“Yeah,” I said, “but look who else Robert has on his project—that same dad who grew jealous of his son, got enraged that his son was finding the outlets he himself lacked—the
“Yeah,” he said, nodding. “Oh boy. Yeah.”
We sat for a while after that.
Then we stopped sitting.
We both shook with nerves, getting off the bar stools.
Nearly cracked each other’s spines.
Afterwards we needed more beers, to replenish liquids.
Joe tossed me a clean countertop rag to make me stop using my sleeves.
“You’ve never told me,” I said, when I could, “who it was backed you for this joint.”
He looked around the bar, as if seeing it for the first time. “It was him, you know. Robert. Robert put up the money.”
Robert Means had put Joe where he would be forced to grapple with other human lives, while grappling with his own. A place and time enough to learn yet another language:
Should have guessed.
No one has cataloged all the terrors of the mind, although most of us start lists of our own.
Mine begins with memory: there I have stored myself, my actions, and my reactions to others: and there, in a museum dedicated to the prehistory to my Now, I see within a glass cabinet the visage and body of a man I have been, however much I must struggle to believe this lineage and descent; and the man I see stands stoutly, with a grimace of surprise, and with a hand reaching to clasp his side, where the red badge of the bullet-wound spreads; and beneath him, near the glass, in neat letters, a sign reads,
To be human means to be in possession of a physical body of chemical and electrical nature over which one has partial, never complete, control, as well as a mental “body”; and it means one suffers through periods when the ability to control even the mental portion slips too easily from grasp. At such moments one can become saint or monster—for some saints are made unwillingly, just as some monsters. I know which 1 became, after being nurtured by neglect, by the perceived hatred of my society that turned to self-hatred, by the self-inflicted misuses of mind and, consequently, body, which I achieved by abandoning talents I deeply knew to lie within me but out of reach. 1 knew no function to attach to my existence; and 1 became monstrous. I did violence to my son, hideously, with tortures of body and psyche, raining blows by cruel hand or word. I beat him, for he became what I most hated—the image of what I should have been: a human engaged in self-building.
I pressed no charges. I offered myself as the criminal; and when they heard the facts, police and court agreed.
Now the two of us wounded humans are at work creating a third wounded human: for we do think, all of us, that what we create will be human; and we believe we must wound it, through blindness or insensitivity or stupidity, or all three.
How can we help it? How can we
Yet can we let blindness stop us?
Many of the thinkers and computational modelers and systems developers upon whose work we base ours see little difference in essential nature between the process of learning within the mind, cell development, individual adaptation to environment, corporate survival, and species evolution; and specialists in
Do any parents await the achievement of their own perfection before trying to create the perfection of a child?
Throwing ourselves into this project: it is our way of reaching.
I still think often of my bullet wound. I must. Sometimes I feel it as if it remains a physical passage ripped through me. A perpetual wound.
I think then of Joe, whom I clearly remember turning from the wall where I had driven him; I remember seeing the glow of
I thought:
Yet a moment before the flash and burn and screeching pain hit me, he carefully and steadily lowered the muzzle from my chest so the bullet struck my midriff.
Joe in his own way—I hate to put it this way, recalling as I do the aching and soul-searing
Potential, reaching to realize itself: we try to save that, wherever we can. I do. Joe does. Everyone here does.
Because we
Where we cannot yet reach.