Already acclaimed for providing unique insight into some of history’s greatest wrongs—and today’s issues of mass surveillance, neofascism, and the individual’s role in society—what does Wolfgang Hilbig have to add to contemporary questions about gender? A lot, it turns out. Acclaimed as one of Hilbig’s major works, The Females finds the lauded and legendarily irascible author focusing his labyrinthine, mercurial mind on how unequal societies can pervert sexuality and destroy a healthy, productive understanding of gender.
It begins with a factory laborer who ogles women in secret on the job. When those same women mysteriously vanish from their small town, the worker sets out on a uniquely Hilbiggian, hallucinatory journey to find them. Powerful and at times disturbing, The Females leaves us with some of the most challenging, radical, and enduring insights of any novel from the GDR.
It was hot, a damp hot hell, sweat emerged from all my pores. I began excreting smells, how strange, as though something within me were starting to mold, an extraordinary
A bit more light fell through a square grate in one corner of the ceiling; it came from the pressing shop above the basement, where the machines pounded away. Much earlier, when this factory had produced munitions, using prisoners from the camp directly attached to it, valuable metal filings had been dumped into the basement through this grate. Now it served as the hatchway for a mechanical hoist that lowered the often extremely heavy molds—which I dismantled, cleaned, reassembled, and gave labels and numbers—from the pressing shop. But no one would open the grating for me; left open for hours unattended, they said, it would be too dangerous for the women who worked in the pressing shop and had to walk back and forth past it. I dragged the molds down to the basement via circuitous routes and steep stairways, which took days at a time. Following these bouts, I wouldn’t touch a thing at first; I’d sit still at the table, tensely attending to the tremble of my musculature, the quiver of my lungs, signals that quieted only gradually; the tools’ sharp edges had chafed my hips and sweat burned fiercely in the wounds, which seemed to sink deep into my body, as though my nerve cords were injured, the currents of my senses severed.
And the pressing shop was where the females worked. — Through the grating above me, damp, smoldering heat flooded down with steady force. I sat on a chair beneath the grate amid this hot tide, hidden in semidarkness, several bottles of beer by my chair; when I drank, the beer seemed to gush instantly from all my pores, lukewarm, not even changing temperature inside my body. It was a ceaseless strain—head constantly tilted back—to stare through the grate into the light, always hoping to see the women up there step across the bars. Sometimes I climbed onto the chair, almost touching the iron grid with my brow, to gain a narrow, densely crisscrossed view into the pressing shop; I could see the short stepladder, a bit more than a yard high, by which the women reached the capacious hopper of a mill that ground away with a terrible racket, reducing scraps of cooled plastic—left from the casting of coil-like radio parts in the presses—to granules fine enough for reuse.
From that vantage point I could see two or three women, the oldest and strongest, who were assigned to work the hand presses. Backs turned toward me, they sat on tall three-legged stools that swayed and seemed to squeak; due to the heat they dispensed with cushions, the mass of each gigantic behind completely swallowing the stool’s round wooden seat; like all the women in the shop, they wore nothing but thin brightly colored smocks, and when they thrust themselves upward to the presses’ long levers I saw that their smocks were hiked up, that they sat back down with parted legs, and that their knees finally tilted inward as their bare or clog-shod feet pressed down on the ends of the long, wide pedals to lock the molds in place; their behinds rose ten inches above the seat and for a moment their thighs seemed to slacken, their buttocks to sag, then tensing to utmost firmness, perhaps pressing intensely fragrant substances into the taut fabric of their smocks; the women—of whose upper bodies I could see only a narrow strip above the waist, since a crane track that crossed the hall spoiled much of my view—had seized in both fists the upward-tilting levers and brought them down by latching on with all their heavy bodies’ weight, doing this, I sensed, with deep sighs, as though a log had been split in their chests; the machine’s top part then sank down onto the firmly fixed jaws of the mold, discharging a portion of the boiling, steaming plastic; the women, remounting their seats, held down the phallus-like lever so that the plastic released from the nozzles could cool as their thighs gripped the seat’s hard surface; I knew that the women’s upper arms had stiffened to iron, that their shoulder muscles, shoulder blades, and clavicles had fused into one hard, armored form; then their fists, already drained of blood, let the levers spring back up to open the jaws and eject the two or three cooled coils from the molds’ laps. All this was the work of no more than thirty seconds. The women were paid by the piece, and the crew at the hand presses constantly changed, so that throughout the week I could watch nearly all the older women as they worked these machines—always women of similar stature, of similar heft and strength, all similarly dressed, with the damp fabric of their smocks stretched to breaking over the swells and bulges of their prodigious bodies—and often I saw them blur in the fumes of their effluvia, their backs’ brightly flowered expanses spilling into the shimmering air of those three summer months that, in the cloud-core of the pressing shop, were nothing but a seething stench of rubber and plastic. — Under their stools I noticed big dark puddles; I speculated that they had formed from the women’s sweat or even their urine, but soon surmised resignedly that it was merely the worthless residue of the cooling water trickling from leaky joints in the molds, which the women, unresisting, allowed to bathe their legs.
Now and then men stepped lightly across the grating above my brow, the men from the tool shop, moving elegantly, wearing almost spotless uniforms, holding delicate, harmless tools; their job was to ensure that the machines ran smoothly, and quickly perform minor repairs, strutting unperturbed through the racket, fanning themselves, chatting near the ventilators; none of them heeded the lewd, uncouth remarks the women yelled in their direction over the hiss of the presses, the pounding of the machinery, the howling of the mills, the crunch of the cutting tools, through the whole rhythmically gathering and splitting fabric of noise—remarks I heard clearly, but did not understand.
The women never crossed the grate. Rarely, unexpected and quick as a flash, they’d skim some little corner of my vision: alas, they passed in twos or threes without ever setting a clog on the iron lattice, their shadows barely flitting over me; for a fraction of a second I’d hear their voices, an incomprehensible, indistinguishable chatter; they were contourless cylinders of darkness, speechless silhouettes wafting across me; all I could see were the objects they carried, pressed to their hips: large, evidently heavy cardboard boxes which alone could be clearly discerned hovering over the grate. I wouldn’t see the women again until they stopped at the stepladder by the waste mill. This was the long-awaited moment when I’d press my brow, my face against the grate to see—to see one of the two women climb the stepladder to lean forward over the mill hopper, at which I’d fail to notice a third woman following the first two with a bucket in her hand. It was the moment when the hem of the smock worn by the forward-leaning woman on the ladder seemed to slip far up the reddened backs of her thighs, when the smock’s flimsy synthetic fabric seemed to blaze in the light of the nearby window, in that white-hot thrust of sunlight; the moment when the heavy, slightly gaping buttocks must be revealed instantly, as if through some trick of physics in an incalculable second, soon, instantly, exposing a point of invisible darkness, the lightning-like moment when a hot drop of sun must inflame the nerves of the flesh that would be freed—I had no idea what I meant by that—and the moment in which the third woman following the other two indulged in a savage jest, doubtless repeated a hundred times over: with a mighty swing of her arms she tossed the contents of the bucket, five or six liters of cold clear water, in one sharp, perfectly calculated jerk of unthinkingly perfect aim, sending the water in a beeline through the burning air and under the smock of the woman on the ladder, right between the woman’s thighs, slapping the entire backside of the woman’s lower body, at which a shriek of amusement from the woman on the ladder immediately confirmed her most grateful acceptance—anticipated, but still startling—of the unerring bull’s-eye:
I had gradually begun to transform into a sickness. Like all things I produced, this transformation was utterly excessive; an agony not quite human, it was no longer that of an animal, either. It led to my dismissal from the factory, though the details aren’t worth mentioning; I lived in circumstances in which the symptoms outweighed the causes, or, rather, the causes kept transforming into the symptoms; I hid in my apartment by day and went out only at night, in the dark, roaming the town’s deserted streets, soliloquizing, holding rousing speeches to myself, sweating, covered with milky green pustules. A terrible thing had occurred, the worst thing ever to have happened since I’d learned to contemplate life from the outside, since I’d learned to use life to manufacture descriptions which made an inner life possible for me. A terrible thing, yet I was supposed to call it beauty. If I’d managed anything like it before… I’d always doubted I could… the discrepancy this time was most stark, it was appalling, nothing about the event could be transformed into a beautiful idea for my inner life. Earlier, I hadn’t minded making filth glitter; in earlier writings that I’d submitted for publication—that I’d submitted… I grinned… to
But now something had happened that I couldn’t so easily bend to my will, not any sort of defilement, but rather a lack of richness, an especially painful loss; the town seemed to have suddenly shed a certain part of its makeup; at first I thought it had shed one of its smells. The insanity must have begun the day I was let go from the factory; since that day, at least, I’d felt the lack of some particular thing: venturing out in the evening I struggled for air, it was as though the air were drained of a special aroma, an aroma I needed in order to live. I sought the cause of this sensation; then came a suspicion that grew stronger, and soon I roamed for days at a time just to see how right I was, for nights at a time just to confirm my hideous suspicion:
All the same, I often lingered near those trash cans; in a town like this, I thought, it’s from just such a receptacle that a woman, like foam-born Aphrodite, might emerge and rise into the light.
There had never been the least portent of the scandalous debacle I’d witnessed ever since I’d been let go: the disappearance of the females, I thought, must have happened swiftly: a radical, smoothly executed move, a hush-hush operation that met with no resistance; perhaps they’d vanished voluntarily and in unison; it was as though they’d dissolved into thin air, blown away by a wind I hadn’t noticed. Most likely it had happened the day I fled the factory in hideous confusion; that evening, upon entering the town—which for me was like returning to a place I’d believed lost—I’d immediately felt that the facts no longer corresponded with my memory, I smelled it with a hyena’s keen instinct. I asked myself if their disappearance bore a causal relation to my return, had they felt threatened by my increased opportunities to wander freely through the streets, had I frightened or repulsed them in some other way, had my arrival in town simply made them dissolve, couldn’t they tolerate the substance I was made of, was I some sort of antimatter to their matter? Was it just that I could no longer see… hear… smell them? I still had back in the factory, a so-called women’s factory employing only a few male specimens… unless I was mistaken. I was no longer sure whether I wasn’t mistaken on that point, whether even in the factory I’d ceased seeing, ceased discerning the women. For weeks I had hardly any doubt that
Of course, it might have been the other way around—perhaps I had disappeared and they, not I, were still present. Perhaps I couldn’t see them because I was gone, nonexistent, devoured, hidden in the bowels of my own crab lice, which could find no nest in their cool cleanliness. Or I was hidden in the bowels of my mother…
Perhaps there had, in fact, been a harbinger of this scandalous turn of events. I recalled my lasting alarm over an incident the previous winter. Very early one morning I was sitting in a bus from A. to M., one of the first on that route; it was packed with workers heading to the early shift, and the only free seat was the one next to me. It went unclaimed, though people were even standing in the aisle between the seats. It was neither chance nor delusion; quite clearly they were refusing to sit next to me. Indeed, I looked as though the sickness were already upon me, as though I already were a sickness; yet I knew it hadn’t quite seized me, I expected it that coming summer, though I couldn’t yet guess its symptoms. Now I interpreted things as follows: on a weekend trip during which everything in my life had gotten mixed up and I hadn’t slept for two or three nights, I’d been transformed into a hollow-eyed, feverishly glowing ruin; staggering around, I paraded a dull, glimmering fog that emanated from my face’s pale gray skin, a foul-smelling fog that rose from my mouth’s burning cavity and from my unwashed armpits. — On the seat just in front of me sat a girl, a young woman, separated from me by the seat back that rose in front of my face and smelled of its green plastic upholstery; the young woman had mounted the bus just before me, gazing about sleepily, infinitely lovely. Her characteristic feature, I’d noticed immediately, was the sharp kink in her nose, bent slightly to the left; either some terrible accident had broken its bridge, or it was due to her harelip, surgically repaired and almost completely smoothed away, a very slight irregularity, but apparently reason enough for the younger man next to her to move as far away as possible. That young man, casually dressed and clearly smelling much less foul than I, worked as a so-called dispatcher in a department of my factory that supervised the tool shop, so that broadly speaking he was one of my superiors; now, fortunately, it seemed he hadn’t noticed or hadn’t recognized me. His name was exactly the same as mine, which often made people mistake him for me, or rather me for him; the girl, who also worked at our factory, though not in the pressing shop, spoke to him a few times, very quiet words I couldn’t understand—she addressed him familiarly by his first name, that much I understood; of all the words she said, I heard only the softly lisped name that was mine, and that sounded wondrous to me coming from her lips—but he gave no reply, hardly deigning to look at her. I was firmly resolved that at the next opportunity, on some pretext, I’d smash his nose with a blow of my fist—this intention, albeit as a purely verbal offense, really did play a role in my dismissal from the factory six months later. — She seemed to have abandoned the attempt to talk to him, and leaned her head back against the seat; her long dark hair, in several smooth spills, hung down over the upholstery toward me, and after a sharp curve I noticed that my hand, feeling the need to brace me, had grabbed the seat and lingered there. My hand had come to rest just half an inch beside that hanging hair, resting there without touching it at all. I glanced around the bus for fear that someone might have noticed the hand’s telltale position. I needed to move it just half an inch to touch the girl’s hair, and probably she wouldn’t even feel it. I didn’t move the hand; the hand didn’t move. Spellbound and despairing, I froze in the conviction that it could only be a touch that, on a normal person’s skin, would elicit at most a trifling tickle, at most the suspicion of a tickle, so light and delicate… really, no normal person would mind refraining from such a touch; really, such a touch wouldn’t even cross their mind. My heart began to flutter, the idea needled me down into my lower extremities, an uncontrollable nervousness, and as a result… I thought I saw my hand twitch, the crippling urge to instantly hurdle that one half inch pulsing unmistakably in my fingers… as a result my entire arm turned to stone and, despite all the willpower I could muster, remained immobile… as a result I had no choice but to grasp without hesitation, to blindly grab those strands of hair that would jerk the young woman’s head around in my direction, so that our gazes would suddenly lock, suddenly my gaze would strike in the midst of her face’s misfortune, suddenly the name that must linger behind her brow would be spoken to its true, sole bearer… or I’d find the hair was a wig, I guessed it, I saw it, this immobile hand would tear at a sham, in my hand this hair would transform into synthetics, these frozen artificial fingers would touch only the cold, unfeeling tresses of a perfectly manufactured wig… my hand, gone pale, in a white frenzy, as if assuming the fanatical hue of my sleep-deprived face, did not move in the slightest. There was a thought in this hand that wounded me deeply; in this hand was the terrible suspicion that the darkly gleaming, soft, fragrant hair before me, however clearly I saw it, did not really exist.
My losses accumulated: it seemed I’d even lost my name; yes, I no longer knew who I was, my name was the property of a strange personage, that alone put it in the presence of the females, and they suspected nothing. My name was lost, as all that flowing, rustling hair was lost to me… it was lost because I was forbidden to touch it, ah, it was beyond saving. — As we approached the town of M., the bus drove past sprawling garbage dumps, veritable pyramids of trash looming from a landscape of old, filled-in strip mines; dump trucks, engines howling with the effort, scaled the mountainsides of trash until they finally found a place to disgorge themselves, giving one last ghastly howl as they tipped the loads from their orange-red bellies. Eddies of wind snatched at the cargo and whirled it upward… and I had the sense that prodigious quantities of hair were being hurled upon the heaps, I imagined that colossal bales of matted hair in all different hues were being exposed to the weather; oh, I saw hair smoking upon the plain, cloudy skeins of it drifting toward the last bare trees, where they snagged in crippled winter branches to flutter like black scraps of flags, flags to mourn the murderous traditions of my homeland. Trembling with horror, I got off the bus when it stopped at a path that led to a village. I was suddenly nauseous and cold with sweat; with rending intensity I was beset by a thought that put me in a panic, a thought inexplicable to me, yet of the irrevocable veracity one experiences only in the grip of an obsessive suspicion when the whole world around seems to turn into evidence confirming it. It all came back to me: almost exactly a year before, when, out of work in M., I spent several months living on my savings and struggling to use the jobless phase for a writing project—envisioned as a romantic novella with a tragic ending, an experiment meant for myself alone, since I knew I’d never let myself share a manuscript with such an embarrassing subject—I was surprised by a summons from the Workforce Steering Office in the district capital, where I was asked to explain why I hadn’t held a regular job for some time. I stammered, I couldn’t come up with a convincing excuse; the threatening undertone in the voice of my hefty female interrogator disconcerted and exposed me before I’d even opened my mouth, and all explanations seemed pointless except for the one that would show my true colors. The woman’s eyes, fixed upon me, took on a shimmer of mockery and outrage as I began a laborious account of the literary proclivities that had governed me since my youth, and which I felt it was my mission in life to pursue… — Oh, she said, what on earth do you plan to write…?—a question that immediately silenced me… You don’t even have a high-school diploma, no… indeed, she said, you didn’t even finish tenth grade. But we’ve offered you the chance to learn a very decent profession… which you’ve already given up. Your sense of gratitude toward our state and society leaves much to be desired; in fact, it’s practically criminal. You want to be an artist… what on earth do
I didn’t know whether I was recalling the speech verbatim. That was beside the point… it seemed as though I’d wished to be attacked in some still more dangerous form: panic filled me, and to contain it I struggled to repeat the woman’s speech in every detail, mentally amplifying the vehemence of her statements; if one of the arguments aimed against me seemed too weak, I tried to improve it until its keenness actually wounded me to the quick. I let her speech knife through my mind—while pacing up and down in a panic by the icy, rain-lashed trash heap, and later while walking toward town, the next bus not being due for another two hours or so—and I suddenly realized that the crucial point for me was neither the inanity nor the malice of what I’d heard, but the fact that it was a woman, not a man, who had spoken to me like that. Had it been a man, I could quickly have chosen to take the accusation as a mere insult, I could have replied in kind; ah, I could have laughed about it and forgotten the whole thing as soon as I left the building. The accusations seemed to become a real threat only because they came from a woman’s mouth, with a cold impassivity against which I was powerless, with a stony resolve that relegated me to the trash.
The injury caused by the woman’s words, an injury I could not separate from the fact that a woman’s mouth inflicted it, shielded me all the same—with the very cruelty of the injury—from the naked recognition that it was the state that had
If I ever managed to feel that I possessed an identity, if I was able to develop any nebulous ideal of my
My compulsion, later on, to get off at this stop was prompted by another thing, though ultimately it served as an equally inadequate explanation: at some point, ages ago, maybe in the early 1960s, I’d produced a manuscript I then lost later on. Its existence was an incredible embarrassment to me, and I’d so thoroughly mislaid, misplaced, repressed, forgotten it that if it had suddenly reappeared, I’d easily have claimed I hadn’t written it, and perhaps I’d even have believed that claim myself. That winter a year in the past, returning home from A. to M. after my summons to the labor office and nodding off in the bus—asleep perhaps for only a minute—I dreamed of that manuscript, which must have shaken my faith in myself, and in myself as a writer. In the dream, I was horrified to see the notebook I thought contained the sorry piece of work some distance from me on a broad desk or judge’s bench, behind which people in dark disguises held proceedings against me. The charges were unintelligible, read out in a woman’s voice, undoubtedly the voice of the bureaucrat in the office I’d just left, and naturally bearing a strong resemblance to my mother’s: the most aggravating circumstance, annihilating me morally, was judged to be the existence of the manuscript that lay on the desk for all to see, which I, in agony, had to recognize as my own, and which I vainly tried to seize, thus revealing myself once and for all as its author… they must even have misunderstood me so drastically as to think I insisted on retaining possession of it. — When the bus stopped for a little more than half a minute at the edge of the garbage dump, I’d woken from the dream with a start; dazed, sweating, racked with horror, I tried to get my bearings; outside, the wind and rain whirled up great quantities of scattered paper scraps that whipped across the road in front of the bus—and at the moment the bus started up again, a page from a notebook, torn nearly in half, momentarily stuck to the window in front of my face, a page from the elementary school exercise books I’d used for years, with writing in green ink in an immature hand which I seemed to clearly recognize as my own from earlier days. It was a hallucination; I thought I could even decipher parts of the text; seized by craven dismay, I persuaded myself that it was a fragment from that childishly obscene story that had vanished, that I’d forgotten… suddenly the text came back to me, a shameful foray into pornography I’d written for myself… the paper blew away, the bus was moving, I couldn’t get out now. Perhaps, of course, I’d merely succumbed to an illusion, but it was a fact that my past contained a piece of writing so repugnant, repugnant due solely to my being its author; the dream had recalled that to me all too vividly, it could no longer be denied. — It was a nightmare, a hallucination, but it was enough to make me search like a madman for those compromising old pages as soon as I got home; I couldn’t find them, though I dragged out the oldest bundles of papers from the most obscure corners. I made another nasty discovery: at some point my mother seemed to have moved old papers of mine from one place to another—ancient, idiotic texts I’d thought I’d burned long ago—and I was convinced I’d find the pornographic pages among them… but I didn’t.
I had long since forgotten what was in that old, lost work. — Later, that summer, when the sickness—a sickness of my language—was upon me and had gutted me so completely that without inhibition I could fill myself with true or untrue memories, I often thought that certain passages from that old pornography were still hiding in crannies of my brain, anticipating a chance to emerge into my consciousness. I was instantly suspicious of them; I couldn’t even recall the words of the scrap of writing I’d thought I’d read through the rain-washed bus window six months before. I didn’t think it possible that in my attempt to write an obscene text I’d been interested in anything more than cobbling together the torrid visions of my imagination; still less would I have aimed for social relevance. But in my attempts to conjure up the text, those sorts of associations kept intruding. Possibly I was already rehabilitating myself in my own eyes by inflating the text’s value. But never, I told myself, will I hit on the real roots of my past aberration unless I stop cultivating the coarseness of my feelings, and I’ll never find the seat of my language’s sickness unless I utterly expose myself, for it seems clear that the schizophrenia of my language had already set in back then.
Yes, it was a sickness of my language… since early that year I’d been tracking its symptoms on long nighttime rambles, again and again I’d wandered down country roads, untrafficked at that hour, until I reached the edge of that great, lonely trash heap whose shadowy waste was riven by red restless fires, illuminated by a subterranean glow, populated by rats and sick stray dogs, a strangely magical destination for me… and a point of departure, I told myself. — I was no longer able to put a “normal” text on paper, a simple careless description, without strange, overwrought accusations getting mixed in, attempts to compensate for some revolting cowardice of my soul. Invariably it took just slight provocations—and invariably they were similar in nature—to summon a perfidious feeling within me, a kind of seething ferment that instantly propelled me from the place where I was sitting, made me jump up and rush out into the streets of the deserted nighttime town, and chased me from town at a hysterical pace, as though the blazing panic in my guts were visible from the few lit windows in the houses.
My outward body hastened utterly insensate through the night, while within me language was embedded in the musty, diffuse but tenacious miasma of an unfathomable old fear, captive words thrashing in nebulous webs that stretched denser and finer the more strands and loops were ruptured by the terrified movements. What were my words doing in that thicket’s midst? I asked myself. Maybe they were trying to mate and couldn’t pull it off: go away! Come back! Stay here!… They were words spoiled by mistrust of the place where they were spoken. — I seemed to recall that, similarly, I’d bedded the
No, each night the three words I’d invented were answered only by a cripple. — There was nothing in that trash can to interest me. Nothing to love—truly, the contents of that cylinder precisely matched those of the cornucopia left for me by the Republic for the purpose of my education. None of those contents could be unambiguously named. — It wasn’t long before I felt wretched again. In just five minutes I concluded I lacked the education to
And yet there had been something… I was already walking away, but now I retraced my steps… hadn’t I discovered a beautiful object in the trash can, yes, it seemed to me that inside the trash can yesterday I’d felt a kind of uterus. I lowered my hand in once more, seized a round, firm object that had a certain weight and that I could pull effortlessly from the jumble of hair, filth, wet substances, old clothes. I couldn’t see what I’d brought to light, for there were no lights on this dark street… or I saw only what I wanted to see. Even so, I thought I’d found something unmistakably female. But what? I cursed the town’s dysfunctional lighting, even Lady Luna dimmed her radiance as though to follow her lovely playmates. — What should I do? I was free, free and nameless; but, divested of reality, I could not do a thing.
If I was free, then I was free from reality—
Of course—I was pacing back and forth among the trash cans, seemingly sedate, but clenching my fists in disappointment—of course I hadn’t begun with any such tirade, it was too idiotic, it wasn’t in keeping with my striving toward higher things… had I even started speaking at all? In A. I’d fallen victim to the usual blind alleys between the institutions. It was outside the labor office’s business hours, but an older man who was locking the door behind him asked me what I wanted. It was utterly superfluous, he said, to ask about a job at the labor office, because every enterprise in the country was looking for people. The notices hung on every factory gate, visible from afar. For untrained workers there was still the trash collection service, though in summer it was idle and thus they were choosy about new employees. Had I had that sort of trouble there? After all, I wasn’t dealing with the capitalist world here… he added slyly, and coming all this way had been, at the very least, futile. — I then walked across the entire town to the labor court to ask for an appointment with the public prosecutor, but she wasn’t there, even though her office hours had already begun. — Would I prefer to speak to her secretary or wait an hour until she arrived? — I decided to wait, but when I asked an hour later, I was turned away again with the same words. Once more I spent a full hour wandering the town aimlessly, losing confidence in all my neatly prepared rhetorical statements. On my punctual return to the courthouse an hour later—now I was addressed by a higher-ranking bureaucrat who had joined the policemen at the front desk—I was told that it was much too late to consult with the public prosecutor, the office hours had ended long ago. It would be pointless to come back for at least another week, and besides it was safer to apply in writing. — The situation seemed so typical of my entire life up to that point, seemed so perfectly to describe my relationship to this country’s society, that I almost felt a flush of gratitude. But that was only after my protest gave way to a kind of epiphany: Of course, in some confounded fashion, it was always I who brought myself to this point, even though I wasn’t quite sure how I’d pulled it off this time. At least it gave me a considerable reprieve before having to offer an explanation. And indeed it was impossible to do anything but come too late, however hard you tried. It was impossible to be released
Whenever I’d felt within me the unforeseen power to examine myself, even to know myself, and consequently, perhaps, expunge the germs of my sickness, I found that the state snatched every tool from my hands, or hid all those tools from me, obscuring the means of ascertaining any kind of probability. The inevitable result was a serious disease, a pervasive disease of my ability to really and truly perceive the world, and a disease of my ability to truly make myself known to another person as a figure in reality. For me, reality had been stolen and annihilated, so by necessity I had to exist as a form of annihilated reality, as a mere
What, for instance, could the labor court possibly care when I lamented my fear of impotence? What an incredibly sad, pathetic question. Was that why they hadn’t let me in? There being no injustice in this country, there could be no justice either… I sensed that this sort of mental short circuit was already part of my speech. And—now the scales fell from my eyes—what I should have demanded from the bureaucrats was some kind of archive collecting complaints about
It’s hard for me to describe the methods they employed, and it embarrasses me,
But I’m not finished yet,
Of course, I thought, there’s a peculiar paradox inherent in my account. For, though it’s a fact that I chased the women all over this country, and from all the bars where I’ve lurked I’ve been incapable of staring in any direction but theirs, in some way I’ve always avoided them, too. Yes, I knew they enjoyed the love of a state that ordered me to look them cleanly in the face. The state that ordered me to do this must have seen me as essentially filthy. Filth… from the very beginning I must have been filth to them, just a filthy, greasy worker’s uniform. But I have to say, I avoided the women out of cleanliness, out of cleanliness I avoided them like a leper… like a leper. Now I understand that the cleanliness commended to me was leprosy, evil-smelling, snot-green–oozing leprosy. — Again I looked at my hands, where some indefinable foamy substance seemed to have dried into a dark scab reaching up my lower arms… is this some sickness I’ve caught from the trash can? I asked myself. — What cleanliness underneath, I thought, what cleanliness under this peeling, where my skin is in continual rosy renewal. It’s just the kind of sight that would drive away the women, in the face of this cleanliness they’ve made themselves invisible, and the source of the cleanliness is my brow, the castration scabs on my brow that constantly spread like wildfire over my skin.
I was coming from the trash heaps, heading down into town; the bus from A. drove past me, and I saw the men sitting in its brightly lit interior on the way to their night shift in the factories of M…. for a moment I thought I saw women sitting in the bus, even my mother coming back from a trip, but I must have been mistaken. — An awful loneliness came over me; at that moment I would have given everything, half my life, to be able to sit on the bus among those workers… I’d even have given up my attempts at writing had that been the condition for being hired back. My writing attempts, which the women found so alarming… only on very rare, exceptional occasions had I’d dared confess to a woman that I was trying my hand at literature, but my brow bore the stigma of this contemptible secret. — I recalled that once, at the age of six or seven, I’d confessed to my mother in a fit of blind faith that I wanted to be a writer, in fact that I’d already begun and was writing constantly, and my most fervent desire was to be allowed, one day, to read my efforts to her. My mother, though barely replying to this disclosure, showed every sign of being rudely surprised. First skeptical whether to believe my fraudulent words, and expressing indignation at them, her face turned into a mask of such violent suspicion that I fell silent at once, then resorted to calming her down. Presumably it was just my childish impression I was recalling; in reality, perhaps, my mother was incapable of taking me that seriously… but I thought I saw her tremble, only her bewilderment preventing her from instantly recognizing me as a wretched traitor to all her intentions for me; I began to placate her, saying that I’d pursue such things only to pass the time, of course, I’d write only in hours that I truly had to spare, and never would any of my stories describe the true circumstances of our life. Though my mother seemed relieved, her face remained mistrustful, her initial pallor giving way to a blush of shame, as though, without guessing it myself, I’d just voiced a crass obscenity in front of her or announced my intention to betray every utterance made in our home to the neighbors, the public, the secret police. I hastened to assure her that my writing attempts would not compromise my obligations in the slightest; they would not worsen my performance at school any further, or conflict with society’s moral demands upon me, nor would they induce me to abandon even one of the ideals, ideological or hygienic, impressed upon me by the home, the school, and the world. In particular, I’d always respect my family life; she could rest assured of that: the public, should I ever enjoy its attention, would learn nothing to our disadvantage. — Wasn’t I ashamed of myself, she finally asked, to be thinking about a public at all, what with all the nonsense I had in my head? But fortunately I’d never even make it that far, fortunately that wasn’t even possible for a person from such a humble background. You needed a special gift for that, or at least the wherewithal to hold your own in select circles. — But I have that gift, I retorted. — What kind of a gift? she asked. Your father was a person with a talent for everything. Everyone knew him as an excellent tailor, and he sacrificed himself entirely for his profession and his family. He was a paragon of propriety and goodness, welcome everywhere and liked by everyone. He was someone people could rely on, but you’ve turned out just the opposite. One would think that you weren’t his son at all, that you’d turn out to be nothing but an unskilled laborer, cleaning up after other people. You’ll probably just end up on the wrong track, and all your life you’ll do nothing but disgrace us. — And so, I thought, I’ve actually lived up to her opinion of me.
That bus, barreling past the trash heaps without stopping—I should have flagged it at the bus stop, or, even better, hurled myself down onto the road, right in front of the snout of that bellowing beast carrying life away in its belly, I should have let myself be run over rather than hold back—wasn’t that bus a constant menace to me… hadn’t it once given me a ride after all, picked me up from the side of the road? I tried frantically to remember when that could have been. All I could recall was the scene itself, filled with such deathly dread that I could never board the bus with an easy mind again: it had been packed, but no one had taken the seat beside me, in the aisle behind me the women remained standing, and from that day on I seemed shut out of life. I felt I was in a tightly locked case, being flown through a space where all my memory was annihilated, and from that moment on I knew I was in hell, every single fiber of my being. I arrived in town that evening not knowing how I’d gotten there, August, the month of my birth, or at least I hoped time could still be defined so precisely. The air was brown that evening… by that time of day I’d already been born, a little bundle, appalled to the point of stupefaction, lying paralyzed in its cage and staring out at its first night… the brown seemed to be sucked up by a black yawn, and somewhere in that blackout sparks glowed, eerily red, giving no light, emitting nothing but smoke, heavy noxious smoke. — The town received me with great silence—the spellbound silence that anticipates an attack—and with an emptiness whose borders seemed sealed, so that even now I found myself inside an empty container… and I was part of the emptiness, I was its empty, reinstated consciousness. I had misgivings about returning to my apartment… I could make no headway against my aimlessness; I had grasped that life was a crude, clumsy fake.
A while later, standing in front of the police station, I began to shout—that much I could remember—I shouted something several times, as loudly as I could. I waited for a reaction, perhaps for someone to recognize me and arrest me… I felt that after the speech I’d trumpeted in A.—loud and hopefully clear for all to hear—I ought to have been locked up at once… but no reaction came, or if so, only a stupid, empty-headed reaction: grins at how long it had taken me to realize that everything… the whole republic, the whole world… had been faked.
I dreaded the apartment… at least the part of it I’d barricaded myself in… for some time now its dark, unclean chaos had filled me with indefinable horror. For a long while I’d been at loggerheads with my mother—who occupied the other, larger part of the apartment—as, like some inexorable toxic swamp, my disorder, my filth had begun encroaching on her space. Now that my mother was gone—as a retiree, she was allowed to go abroad, and she’d been staying with her sister in West Germany for more than a month now—this swamp had overwhelmed her part of the apartment. The dark stench lingered in her rooms as well, because I never opened the windows, because moldy stacks of unwashed dishes towered on the windowsills, because even here I smoked without stopping, though my mother always protested vehemently. Until recently my body had seemed to cope effortlessly with an insane degree of chain-smoking, so I’d gotten into the habit of letting the butts burn in the overflowing ashtrays… or rather I lined up the old butts with the embers of the ones I’d just discarded, so that gradually all the butts ignited and burned all the way through, until—meanwhile I was smoking a new cigarette—crackling, blue-black clouds rose and settled on the ceiling, concealing it behind a flood of smoke three feet deep or more. More and more I was falling prey to fears—as I planted my elbows in the litter on the desktop, capable only of smoking without cease, as I let the desk lamp burn on—increasingly menacing fears of the movements I thought I glimpsed overhead, which I was trying to cloak with smoke clouds… but now the movements went on behind the smoke and their obscurity increased my fear.
Fear made me switch off the desk lamp and light a candle… though sitting by candlelight made me uneasy, a constant reminder of the air raids, when we were nearly always left without power. A vile, sneaky movement below the ceiling seemed to roil the swathes of smoke, and I moved nervously to the kitchen, sweeping ancient bundles of newspapers from the blue-and-white checked oilcloth that covered the table, noisome, nauseating, spittle-covered newspapers, stuck together and rendered illegible by the liquor from tomatoes rotted to black… I always bought lots of tomatoes, those so-called love apples, which I devoured with great pleasure on good days; but now they’d all gone sour on me, gone soft, gone bad… and from their detritus too-dark vapors seemed to rise. There were noises on the street as though shots were being fired… at the same time I felt that a sluggish unrest had erupted in the lurking night outside the window, that down there the weary tread of many feet was shuffling, stumbling in one common direction. — There’s nothing behind the smoke on the ceiling, nothing, I said to myself. Nothing, just that cripple with cancer upstairs, whose mortal fear had made him move into the garret room, sitting up there, unyielding on his chair, day and night, staring over the roofs that ring the yard at the open country from where idiocy is closing in on him; the man whose old mother, with a wooden leg, tirelessly washed and fed him in years past, but now all the females have vanished from town. — Nothing, I said, and rested my cheek on the soothingly cool oilcloth covering the table, where the skin of my face immediately stuck to the tacky scab of liquid residues. At that moment I knew that this, and this alone, was the reason for my fear, the only solid reason: the nothingness, the void caused my eerie feeling, and against nothingness I was impotent.
The nothingness that frightened me was that I did nothing, nothing but breathe the horror of the night. I didn’t even move as I breathed. Once, a week ago, two weeks, a letter had come, evidently for me and evidently from my mother, but I hadn’t dared to open it; it was buried somewhere beneath the trash I’d piled up in the apartment. Now, all at once, I was tormented by the fear that the letter had been to announce her return… that suddenly, any moment now, the door might open and my mother might come in. She’d start shouting, throwing up her hands, without even an empty chair to collapse on. — I didn’t have time, I was writing… so, shouting too, I’d attempt to explain the chaos. It would have been a lie, cruel self-mockery; for I’d written nothing, but once again I’d blame my writing for every evil that arose around me, I’d blame the sickness of my language, which would confirm my mother’s position. Though she wouldn’t even ask for proof of my claim; she never wasted a word on the subject, even when I was writing she condemned my
Waking up so late was one more cause for panic. — That night, after long sleepless rambles through the stifling apartment, back and forth between my room and the kitchen, after several failed attempts to fall asleep in my sweaty bed, I was revisited by a dream I’d dreamed often and with little variation. This time the dream was not interrupted by a signal rapped out above the room’s ceiling, this time I dreamed the dream to its disturbing end, when its scenes, drained of color, faded into diffusion, into an unformed void where I was lost in indescribable fear. — This dream, which afflicted me only on nights when my mother was gone and I was defenseless, had always fled, leaving no memory, when the crutch of the cripple in the room above jabbed at the floorboards, imperiously demanding my silence; it seemed to disturb him when I cried out in my sleep, it scared him up from the immobility that made him one with the night’s dull pulse that ebbed in the first hour of the new day, presaging his approaching death. Upon waking, all I ever knew was that I’d dreamed the words
One time I’d meant to go up and discuss that future in hell with him. — Probably I was mistaken even about that; it hadn’t happened, I’d merely dreamed that intention too. Now, evidently, it was too late to act on it—I was horrified by the thought that that had nearly provoked me to go upstairs to the cripple to assail him with my envy, which might have been fatal for him. I’d escaped that fate, because now, presumably, he was dead. He’d gone and died when all the females left town… never again could I slink upstairs and listen at the door of his garret room to hear the halting dribble of his urine in a tin pot, the coughing when his mother lit his cigarette and he greedily sucked in the first drafts of smoke, the curses with which she admonished him for his impatience. — Now it was quiet up there, nothing to be heard but the summer’s hum and crackle; amid the soft mass of yellow heat his gray face, with the bared teeth and the tip of his bitten tongue stuck between them—that mask that even in death seemed blinded by the sunbeam from the roof hatch—would slowly dry up. No, he wasn’t in hell; even in the second when his heart finally stopped he’d had to fend off the sun, it wasn’t in the night that his half-closed eyes grew dim, and what he saw wasn’t the infernal plains of insurmountable garbage dumps with their flickering blood-red fires from which black locust swarms of charred paper whirled up, wasn’t those hills and valleys of ash where a madman stumbled through the trash in search of a few long-rotted pages containing, in green ink, a few indecipherable instructions for the implementation of love. He was seven years older than I, born before the war, and must have felt a source of warmth, fed to him by his memory, throughout all the time of his misfortune… but I lacked anything of that nature, I lacked some tiny indefinable thing, a point I failed to find within myself, an incandescent filament; something had been withheld from me, in a moment of carelessness or hurry that lay inconceivably far in the past someone had forgotten to imbue me with a faint breath, a vague thing that for anyone else would lack all significance, a tiny tickle as from a chance strand of hair carelessly touched for the fraction of a second, yet a thing that could never be made up for, and the lack of that pitiful droplet irrevocably condemned me to a future in hell. — This is what I’d wanted to ask him: What is it, where does it come from…? You must have experienced it, for you’re still alive despite your pain, your paralysis, the smell of your purple metastases, you must know it, how can it be installed within me? Where can I find it, and what will happen to me if I don’t, if I can’t fill the absence? Will this needle-thin drill-hole rupture within me, will this barely perceptible cavity burst to an insane, gigantic size, swallowing me up, will it kill me… will I, doomed to be evil, end up in the purgatorial fires? Isn’t the destructive phase of madness said to return you to the playgrounds of your childhood; will I end up in a concentration camp? Or in the cancer ward, amid barbed wire… or will my hand feel nothing until it touches the lever of the torturer’s machinery? —
After summer had plunged into night, I fell asleep after all, suddenly, as though sucked down a vortex. But before deep sleep came, I was visited by thoughts, startled awake again and again; in a grinding motion they revolved beneath the surface of my brain until, all at once, they controlled me completely, destroying all their peripheral escape routes in a painful, bright incineration, and I realized that they were thoughts about me, irrefutable thoughts, appearing as truths before which every possible appeal broke down. Years of self-deception seemed to tear like veils, and all at once I thought I saw myself as I really behaved with others, my real behavior that was apparent to all.
Oh, whenever I dared to mingle among the beautiful people on the street, in the gardens, or in the public baths, I still managed to believe I resembled them. I saw how they moved in their assurance, in their careless self-awareness, how they conversed and reposed, draped over the chairs that supported them, surrendering to a dainty hand that offered itself to them, how they danced and how laughter sprang flawless from their throats like a natural utterance of their viscera. Oh, how they solved the mathematics of all their daily tasks, how they made compelling choices whenever they went shopping, and with what unerring purpose they dressed themselves. How they used bogus words unabashedly, how they revealed even their sins and lusts to all the world with serene brows, inimitably nonchalant, certain that all was forgivable, and how their innocence remained inviolate. Inimitably… no, just not imitable by me, but I failed to realize that whenever I went out into their midst, crushed and downcast, and awkwardly tried to emulate them. I mastered keen observational skills, excruciatingly anxious to register even the hint of a mocking smile. I honed an unerring sense of hearing, but it tricked me all the same when, in the evenings, I believed I’d missed just one mild joke about my gaucheness, and the suspicion made me await the next day in heightened agitation.
But every new day that followed I saw myself in yet a different way, yet again it seemed possible that I could be one of them, that I could deceive them, that they could overlook my true condition. Yes, even overlook my boundless tension as I went into their midst, hoping to seem at least outwardly calm. That they wouldn’t sense how utterly ensnared I was by my anxious desire for people to like me. That I was completely dominated by this one craving, to be loved, and at the same time extremely concerned not to reveal that craving to them. For I was convinced that because of this frailty I’d forfeited all possibility of love, convinced that if they discerned even one iota of my trepidation, they’d immediately scorn me for it. They’d punish me with contemptuous laughter because loving and being loved were things I couldn’t take for granted, things I racked my brains over, and because I failed to casually gain the sympathy of others: to achieve what cost them precious little effort, what was in fact the result of non-effort; for them it meant little to eschew things they could reclaim with a wave of the hand. And in the evenings, when I was alone, I hated them for that unselfconsciousness, while knowing that since I wanted their love, they must never find out this hatred. No, they must never learn that I was in hell, that far from moving in their radiance I was absent, that I led a secret life, that in the black nights I huddled in smoke-filled dens brooding over grimy papers, in the foul-smelling sequestration of my hiding places I saw more and more vividly how I grew into a giant bestial spider that clung to its filth, chewing its cud of toxic letters amid convulsive mutterings. A monster with putrefaction written in the crannies of its skin as hectic red blotches, with uric acid drying and itching on its pate, a madness no longer stoppable as damp tufts of hair began painlessly detaching themselves. The freak who stubbed out his cigarettes in the spaces between his toes to deaden the oozy moistening itch that broke out again and again… that finally drove me out into the night, where I roamed through the most unsavory of all the ravaged spots on the hateful margins of town. Just so that I could sleep, so that tomorrow I wouldn’t be so deathly pale, so that tomorrow I might be loved, if only I pretended well enough.
But I couldn’t fall asleep, and thinking about the man I really was made me feel the repeated lashes of a whip that instantly inflamed my senses… all my limbs were still slumbering, incapable of resistance, but my wide-awake consciousness blazed like a torch. I was the hell-dweller who had put out his eyes, I who could perceive no real person but myself, I who thought of myself alone, thus gradually losing the ability to see… the females were already invisible to me… soon I’d be so far gone that I’d no longer see myself… in a fit of resignation I fell asleep. Never, I told myself, under these circumstances I could never be loved; this conclusion satisfied me and I was filled by a fatal calm, again and again my thoughts found their way to sleep. I yearned for nothing more fervently than for my mother to return, to be ashamed of me, curse me, treat me with contempt; this at last, so I hoped, would force me to become the Other who could think of himself from within, and thus look outward with fewer impediments. Which might mean that he still had a chance… the Other, that is… but without a chance I fell asleep.
The images in the ensuing dream were so vivid that for a long time afterward I wondered how I could have forgotten them. I’d forgotten the riddle’s solution… it seemed I’d fallen asleep at the start of a very long ride and not woken up until I reached my destination, so that the entire immoderate length of the journey appeared to have vanished from my life. And yet, I told myself, something had happened on this ride… I suspected that I’d gotten out at some point, at some random stop, where something had happened to me. But I didn’t know what it was; it had just been a sign that soon, perhaps only a few days from now, misfortune would strike me. And I told myself that I might have been able to avert it if only I hadn’t gone back to sleep on the second half of the ride, after that forgotten stop. During that midway halt I’d been transported to a different reality, and perhaps a crucial part of the impending misfortune would be the inability to invoke the reality I’d experienced before it. — And even in my dream I’d been asleep: I was lying in bed and suddenly woke up because I thought I heard a voice. As always, it began with a harsh voice ordering me to get up, which I obeyed at once… quite possibly also doing so in reality… with the immediate knowledge that all resistance was pointless. Then the voice commanded me… unnecessarily, it seemed to me, for I felt I knew what I had to do… to lift up my nightshirt, and as always in this dream, the coarse, commanding tone rang with a mixture of amusement and revulsion: amusement that reminded me of an old popular song military bands belted out whose refrain included that same command, a song that had been played in concentration camps while prisoners were flogged; and a certain disgust that had to stem from the ludicrous sight of my filthy, sweaty nightshirt. I knew what would happen, it would be less painful than it seemed at first: with cool workmanlike hands whose movements betrayed neither fastidiousness nor gentleness, the man placed around my genitals a sturdy rope made into a noose, unclean and frayed, as thick as a finger, like a rope for trussing a sow, and the noose was narrowed with a jerk, unerringly achieving the ideal tightness a hairbreadth beneath the pain threshold. I couldn’t tell whether I’d been commanded to come along; the rope tautened, and I followed without a word, the man having deftly knotted his end of the rope to the belt that clasped his dark uniform jacket at the hips. Whenever words or thoughts distracted me, I was dragged on by force… for instance, I wondered why this man had painted his fingernails bright red. After taking a closer look at the back about six feet ahead of me, I realized that the uniform clothed a broad-shouldered, unusually burly woman, a woman wearing a tightly fitting skirt that skimmed her gleaming black boots and tautened around the short, striding legs; after this view of the woman’s unapproachable back I should by rights have woken up, but this time I was dragged on through a dream that moved across wide, poorly lit squares where I could make out nothing but damply gleaming cobblestones. Now I could barely feel my genitals beneath the nightshirt that draped ludicrously over the rope; only when I hesitated for a moment and the noose was pulled tight with an impatient, even brutal jerk did I realize I could still feel pain; I quickly stumbled onward, suddenly sensing that things were turning serious. — Stop, please… stop, I wanted to cry, but I had extraordinary trouble finding my voice again. Where am I being taken, I wanted to ask the woman, and who am I dealing with here?—My language seemed to have died in my throat, but at that very moment the woman turned around with a smile on her broad, rather coarse face—an expression of indulgence paired with slight resignation, evidently due to my dim-witted question. She drew herself up proudly, her feet, solidly shod in tight officer’s boots, planted slightly apart, with both thumbs hooked onto her belt, and her elbows held slightly akimbo so that the black cloth of the uniform jacket strained over her big, high breasts. — Are you taking me to the barracks…? — She ignored my question. Koch, she introduced herself, I’m Ilse Koch, the gentleman must have heard my name before… — Oh yes, yes of course I know you, I cried, my tone submissive, but vibrating with a kind of joyful astonishment. — She stared at me a while longer, and I grew increasingly worried that without noticing it I might get an erection under my nightshirt. — Come with me, I know what you want… with this command she yanked me toward her, her face suddenly transformed into a malevolent, petulant mask. I hurried forward, following the tight-stretched rope that formed a line to her waist; she strode swift and unperturbed, and I heard her hobnailed boot soles slam on the pavement as though to strike sparks. — At one point I shuddered, fearing the woman might elude me, and I began to feel a colossal anxiety. But the very thought seemed to precipitate what I feared: she vanished indeed, a few more steps took her into the lustrous moonlight; backlit, her silhouette blurred and finally turned invisible, and the houses at the end of the square vanished along with her; the radiance I had been running toward suddenly seemed transformed into a gray, foggy dawn in whose light everything was fathomless and hollow. I knew that the stick had not rapped the garret floor tonight, but all the same I was about to wake up, and my regret knew no bounds.
Or perhaps I was awake already; lamplight burned in my eyes, I’d woken in the chair, contorted and broken in the cage of a posture the chair had forced upon me. Thirst had made me burst out sweating, exhaustion had jolted me out of my sleep, summer’s thick night air seemed to flow in through the window, though the window was closed… light made me moonstruck, but it was the light of the lamp beneath which I was putrefying. And something tore at me, some kind of rheumatic pain, as though coarse, unclean threads were pulling through my flesh; my upper body, lying on the table, on the slimy oilcloth, had been wrenched around as if by an artillery explosion, and with eyes wide open I stared into the burning lamp. My field of vision seemed crossed by myriad intersecting black lines, my vision was gridded by those lines, as if all the time I’d been asleep I’d been staring through a grate into a brighter space above me, and the outline of the bars had inscribed themselves deep onto my retinas. — Of course it was the alcohol that had hurled me down onto this table, as always it was the alcohol that so maliciously halved and corrupted my gaze. I couldn’t recall when I’d imbibed the vast quantities of alcohol it took to do that. I lacked the courage to poison myself with hard liquor; instead I swallowed enormous quantities of inferior, brass-colored beer, which had a devious, insidiously addling effect on my mind. But this was precisely the effect I thought best suited to my unstable psyche. The beer made me bitter and nasty, it filled me with greasy, maudlin stoicism, tears ran down my cheeks, seeming to calm me, though their hypocritical source was an envy of all that was human. It calmed me to think I was sitting beneath life… staring up from underneath into the life I myself could not start living: this thought simultaneously unsettled and calmed me; my life, I suddenly knew, had been left behind in the body of my mother, but she wasn’t here… I could only stare up into the life above me, through an iron square, observing the life of the cripple luminously putrefying above me… his corrosive moonshine dripped through the grate onto my face… one last time—no one was left to hold the pot under him—he had pissed himself in dying… no, he hadn’t rapped his stick tonight, he couldn’t any longer, no matter how loudly I’d bellowed my love up at him. And my bellowing had made me insatiably thirsty; finally rising, falling all over myself, I stumbled to the water tap… poisoned, I was poisoned… but it was as though instead of the usual black-brown water the tap emitted the sound of dark letters, in whose evil stench I dried out even more. Where was I…? Suddenly I imagined I was in an ancient, hideously dry, puritanical place, in a desert-like vacuum, enclosed by an aura of petrified asceticism that had been forced upon me, while all around me the walls I could not reach, the bloated, grinning walls oozed the oil of life… Didn’t I suddenly find myself in the depths of a basement that hadn’t been aired for fifty years, one of the basements I knew from my previous women’s factory, whose damp underground cells I’d searched in senseless, panicked obsession in order to discover some kind of
I had trouble falling asleep again; when I woke up I realized, as I so often did, that I was essentially outside of my four walls yet again. Yes, yet again I’d drifted away from myself… I hardly ever managed to make contact with myself. How, I asked, how are you supposed to do that, to find contact with yourself… practically speaking?
Surely not by bowing to the descriptions of you by others, which are often as cruel as can be.
Surely, then, by providing your own description, a description meant for your own gaze, and thus for the world outside your window… a wanted poster.
The world outside my window lacks that gaze that is mine, so I’d sometimes told myself.
But I’d had to realize that I was no one. — I didn’t know whether I existed; the fact of my birth had been kept secret from me. They kept it secret to punish me, for I hadn’t turned out to be the thing they’d hoped to bestow upon the world. Yes, I’d made the mistake of having myself be born, having myself be raised by the state and its pedagogy, by pedagogy and its state—I’d practically volunteered for it—but then I turned out differently. And so I had to be nullified, voided; there was neither a womb nor a pedagogy nor a state for the creature I’d become. I didn’t even have a name to lay claim to. If I wanted to start describing the world, my town for instance, the way I saw it through my eyes, I first had to engender myself, and had to do so again with each new attempt at a description. But in the unequaled fiasco of my development, neither the pedagogues nor the state had found it worthwhile to instruct me in the technical details of the progenitive act. When at last, by chance, I learned them myself, I began—my right fist forming a visual symbol that referenced this act—to rush around town, waving my lower arm to sling this symbol through the air, to make it absolutely clear to everyone that I’d resolved to engender my
I’d made a serious mistake, I hadn’t pledged to keep engendering their idea—the idea that desire was permissible only as a gift from the state—no, I’d merely pledged to engender myself. And in so doing I forgot that I’d been recognized as an innate evil.
Vulgar desperation. My thoughts raged, raged, but there was no answer… those three raps of the crutch on the ceiling above me, in the syllabic rhythm of the three words on the wall by the trash cans, never came. — You are dead. Your eyes have given up describing… should I follow you? The pale yellow syrup I’d vomited while sleeping in the inert light of the ceiling lamp that joined my lips to the filthy tablecloth, the fungus spreading beneath my hair, the crust that covered my tongue each evening after I slept away the day that I moistened with the water dripping brown from the tap, then coughed black letters, crosses, jagged medallions into the sink: this, from now on, would be the material for describing my
No, I knew it would be reckless of me to leave the house. — I did it anyway… warily I peered around to see if dogs or policemen were roaming near the house, but heard nothing, the full moon dripped down a stearin glimmer in which everything was deathly still. I hurried to reach the trash cans; from one of them I’d once dragged a corked bottle, still half full, which I took for a bottle of champagne. I’d given up on the paper… I’d try to reach my goal without it… in cases like mine, I told myself, hope is an almost unbearable cowardice, an extraordinary compromise tempting you to set nothing in motion ever again, to sit in your own filth and wait until that hope transpires. When in fact there’s only one hope: the hope of becoming unbearable. Without the hope of someone to help you bear things… You must still have had that hope, my friend, up there in your garret room. I always envied you for your bearability, but that was likely a mistake. The three words whose rhythm you produced with three raps in response to my cry are still scribbled on the wall in obscene chalk letters, showing that I’m in the right place. In our fantasies, my friend, we’ve long since adopted the name behind those words, I said with a peculiar grin. — And as I spoke I quietly opened, with less effort than I’d expected, a gap of about half a yard between the last two cans in the row. In this gap I sat down on the pavement with my legs splayed, my back pressed against the last container still with the rest of the row, quite straight, and then I pulled the last can close to my body. I pulled it as tightly as possible into the semicircle of my outspread legs, took a deep breath, and tugged once more at the can, a final jerk that wedged my lower body in place, so that I was set almost seamlessly between the two containers’ greasy zinc walls. Then I fumbled my genitals out of my pants, and with cautious balance I leaned my penis against the wall of the trash can that rose in front of me; it took me several tries to succeed, it went awry, despite the inscription on the wall above my head I couldn’t manage to simulate an erection, and finally contented myself with having the tip of my penis touch the zinc, shrinking from the night-cool metal. Eager to keep the plot of this immolation moving, I’d forgotten to take the half- or three-quarters-filled champagne bottle out of the trash can. I did so now, sat back down again as before, and placed the bottle just below the waist of my opened trousers, right on the palm-sized patch of skin where blond hairs sprouted. The slender green neck topped by the white plastic cork reared magnificently, somehow reminding me of the anatomical sketches we’d passed back and forth under our desks during political education sessions in my army days. I’d already sampled the bottle with my nose, and there was no doubt that it held gasoline, gasoline that had to be virtually if not completely unsalable; I carefully recorked the bottle and pondered what to do. I resorted to an old habit; first slowly and with feeling, then more and more rapidly and intensely, I began to masturbate; this time, in a deviation from routine, albeit a small one, I did so with my entire fist, closing it cautiously at first, then tighter and tighter; the neck of the bottle seemed to be wet on the outside as well, so it went effortlessly, indeed with wonderful ease; I felt the glass of the bottle start to warm, and paused just twice to wipe the sweat from my brow. It’s possible, I knew, for rapid warming to bring champagne bottles to ejaculation; if the bottle were heated enough, the powerful orgasm of the fermenting champagne would send the cork flying into my face… but despite the utmost exertions I couldn’t manage it, my hand slackened, and with resignation I ceased my movements.
My fate was written by the confused bus rides that blurred together in my memory… Suddenly, sitting there wedged in on the sidewalk, I was overcome by a familiar feeling: it was as if I were sitting jammed inside a bus, amid densely packed fleshy bodies that pushed against me in bitter resistance, with hatred in fact, pressing against my aching, twisted thighs… evidently I’d managed to snatch the last free seat away from them… all that was missing was the rhythmic juddering of the vehicle that had persistently given me erections in my too-tight trousers. The various spans of time that bus had traversed with me inside became stretches of space in recollection, different spaces which had nothing to do with one another, and I no longer knew how often I’d ridden that route in the period I was recalling, how often I’d gotten off, gotten back on, fallen asleep again, been thrown out again from the warm interior of that swaying box filled with pungent smells… in fact, the green exhalations of the lacerated vinyl upholstery, soaked by the sweat of so many crotches, reminded me of the smell of the females. I’d only encountered it before as the burned smell of melted plastic that floated over the waters in the pressing shop. And I truly felt I’d been shut up in a quivering vagina: the bus, the interior with its inner movements, pushing, contracting, was a gigantic symbol for a vagina… it wasn’t driving, it was falling at a breakneck speed that took away my breath and my weight, sinking through all the different days and weeks only to dump me implacably in the town of my birth, suddenly outside its body’s moist interior, cut off, and the orangish, urine-colored bus hobbled on to birth another litter, exhausted, voided, but undeterred.
I got to my feet and walked away, nervous as a hunted man. I tried to recall the feeling I’d had when the pressing shop still awaited me—the pressing shop… I felt as though I’d lost my mother—but all that came to mind was an old project: I’d wanted to write a love story with a tragic ending. It was pointless to search for old, lost texts in order to tell it; the words themselves contained the necessary materials, and the story’s tragic ending could be created from inside myself as well, from the material of my existence and the language that went along with it. This country, I believed, offered plenty of tools for the purpose; the subsoil of this country was practically groaning with suppressed descriptions.
Indeed, fittingly enough, there seemed to be plenty of tragic material, material of virtually intolerable absurdity, tragedy that burst with absurdity. — It had gotten to the point that I spent several days collecting old women’s clothes from the trash heaps, painstakingly storing the slimy, moldy rags in a small cardboard suitcase; I meant to begin a new life with them; in my physical and mental degeneration I really was thinking about a new life to follow the death of my old life, however hard it was to admit it to myself. My thoughts—making a travesty of the human mental functions—went something like this: A moment would inevitably come when my descriptions of myself as a man would break down, and this would be the moment to seize. A moment in which I could ridicule the symbolism of my male descriptions, which had long since turned into an associative free-for-all, and whose style was increasingly deteriorating. Descriptions, I said to myself, have this peculiarity: when they describe something that has a processual character, they arrest the thing at some point that’s sure to be premature, preventing the process from continuing any further; and for that reason they are reactionary. — Reactionary, I said aloud, walking onward. — Reactionary, I repeated, mimicking myself. — The process of free association often prompted the resounding speeches that I delivered to myself, as I mentioned earlier, while wandering through town at night or walking back to town from the garbage dumps, trying to drown out the night bus as it roared past, to spare my consciousness the anxiety-inducing thought that some essence of femininity lingered inside that vehicle. — A hard-core reactionary, I yelled, yes, a real hard-core reactionary. This phrase gave me pause… the adjective
Preoccupied with these thoughts, I had finally arrived in front of the police station.
But no, I thought now,
Or did that mean that someone in this town was listening to me… one single person… or perhaps even an entire police force?—I laughed mockingly: Where were they then, and where were the women? I looked at the bottle with renewed interest; a very tempting thought seemed concealed inside it.
The moment had come to halt the process; this was the moment to change things. Henceforth it was not I who needed to be newly described, but the females, since I could no longer find them. Yes, they needed to be newly pieced together from the materials available to me. What I could see were descriptions of women from literature, from the newspapers… myriads of them, whole insect swarms of black type that described women; wasn’t I completely shrouded in them, hosts of flies, gigantic alphabets of midges, black mosquitoes, locusts? But I felt I must forswear what already existed, for these descriptions had been made by men… it wasn’t enough to single one of them out, to picture it to myself, to call it up before my mind’s eye, as the vivid phrase goes, in the hope that its figure and its soul would come to a standstill before me. I’d just end up falling back on those old prototypes again: my mother perhaps, the Virgin Mary, Karl Marx, or maybe Kaspar Hauser. No, perhaps I’d have to adopt a female gaze first. From one of my scavenger hunts in the trash heaps I’d taken home a huge yellow woman’s hat, and I recalled that my mother, or one of the women from my distant past, had worn a hat like that in the summer, if not that very same one. I recalled how I looked up to stare into a circular yellow firmament, like a second sun that encompassed the entire horizon, and how I turned dizzy, how I lost all my earthly weight, and almost thought I was flying into those yellow-flaming heights, so that, out of balance, I had to cling to the woman’s knees… perhaps this was the gaze I had to recapture.
And yet they must be made from earth. Hadn’t they, just like me, been made from earth at one time? Didn’t they all contain the same glues that flowed from me—breath, mucus, tears—that flowed out to turn to earth once more? Didn’t all the sickness and putrefaction clinging to me simply mark the beginning of my transformation back into earth, and wasn’t this so for
And suddenly I knew the place where the females had truly been present. Throughout my childhood I’d played with the idea of their souls. Throughout my childhood I’d unconsciously been searching for those souls. Again and again I’d expected to suddenly find them, all at once to see them lying in an unlooked-for room in the concentration camp barracks. Suddenly to stand before the wild tumultuous mounds of their hair, into which I could sink my hands, into which I could wade. Oh, if only I could have plunged one single time into the darkness of their souls, they’d never have vanished from me, they’d have continued to be present for me.
Yes, I felt I must describe the females who had lived in the torment and the simple solidarity of these barracks, where they were called
And when I stood outside my town, trying to recall myself to myself, those long rows of females came to mind; on the very evening of my birth they must have been herded past on the street below after leaving the factory, past the corner below where the long rows of trash cans now gleamed. Driven to the camp that began at the end of our street. And that evening might have marked my first awareness of them, with yellow evening heavens enabling me to fly, my memory of those ceaseless dragging steps, the muteness of their ranks, the weary wandering and coughing of those ceaseless rows of females.
And being a man, and not of their kind, I tried to get in through an old door. It was a door that had seemingly never been opened—smoothly painted over with yellow-brown paint, even the keyhole had been painted shut—a side door to the labyrinth of garret rooms where the cripple was ensconced by his window. I was unable to open that side door and slink in softly, inaudibly; I knew there were old closets there, old chests in which the females of our house kept unserviceable things, former possessions and bundles of old documents. Perhaps the lost pornography I’d sought in the trash was hidden there as well… but mainly I hoped to find my father’s old letters from the front, which—it was not completely impossible—might contain some mention of me. And if it were in reply to a letter from my mother, it would prove that a woman had once acknowledged my existence… Now that the cripple’s soul had long since taken flight through regal yellow skies, he would no longer hinder me from searching the garret for a piece of evidence I needed to write my tragic love story: now I could try to open the door.
Picking up the champagne bottle, I was about to leave when suddenly I felt as though I had an endless distance to go, as though a vast stretch of road lay ahead of me; suddenly I doubted whether my feet could carry me all the way to my goal. All the way to town… no, it seemed I hadn’t reached town yet, it lay far below me, over it a full moon cast a pale dome of light… it lay below me, and I saw myself on the trash heaps, trying to penetrate the light with my gaze… I was ancient, grown old amid that immense accumulation of trash that had given birth to my town… my feet would barely carry me if I tried to return to the town now, but I couldn’t let myself think about that, couldn’t let myself think that my dismissal was irreversible; I had to stride forward, heedless, with nothing but my last hope, ah no, lacking all hope, I had to stride toward the miracle, if need be crawl toward the miracle.
You females… who mustn’t be called that anymore… isn’t this the only explanation for your condition: that some unheard-of sensitization of my eyes has made you invisible to me? That I am a man transformed into the tiniest of things, and before me, before my eyes’ insect-like sensitivity, a monstrous metaphor is manifesting itself? Am I not simply the chosen one, chosen through some terrible mistake, who persists in God’s great petrified lie? And isn’t it clear to all that the chosen ones will be beaten? She’s waiting for me in that house down there, she’s waiting for her husband, her god. Should I give up at last, and transform myself into my father? Should I at last profess to being chosen…? Oh, I’ll only disappoint her once again; I can’t be a hundred percent her husband, nor a hundred percent her god. I’ll remain the child in the ark, set adrift on all shoreless rivers, senselessly expelled. Senselessly found, taken to land, senselessly rescued anew. And wasn’t I that wanderer of the deserts, females all I succumbed to, wasn’t I myself the
But I still want to come to you, come closer. Closer, to press my eye to the fluid flesh between your legs. To see at last what’s at the bottom of your silence. Yes, I love you, to shut my lids. The eye in your flesh, I love you, to open my lids… to shut, to open, quick, to shut to open, oh to fly with my lids. To open your cry within you with my lids. With my lashes, my long lashes. Thoroughly bedewed by you.
No answer, no echo. We’re no longer under cover, our hair flutters beneath the yellow sky. We’ve been released, females, and all that we were, released from the factory, from the country, from the camp, from life… let us be let go, wretched tools that we were, let us go silently, don’t let go my hand, God in his heaven waves his hat to us.
No answer. I knew I had failed to describe the females; they were absent still, absent from this town, absent from my description. Absent like light and life in these streets… I grasped the monstrous and merciless theft of reality that had been perpetrated against me. And it grew dark around me, and dark inside me too… if, against all expectation, they had suddenly appeared now, I would no longer have been able to perceive them, they would have found no place inside me. — As if to rob even my last thought of its vitality, suddenly the lamps shone out from the dark police building, switched on one by one behind the windows of the station house. A beam of light spilling onto the street made my champagne bottle blaze on the curb by the gutter. Blaze… as though to keep a thought from leaving my head, I squeezed shut my lips and my eyelids: if the females didn’t exist, then I need not exist either. I seized the bottle, uncorked it, and poured it over my head. The gasoline soaked my hair, flowed over my face, flowed down my collar, and drenched my shirt, very little gas, but enough to run slowly under my belt; my pubic hair must have taken on a loathsome oily smell. My trousers clung smoothly to my skin, the last drips of gasoline petered out on my thighs. It was enough for a torch, for a human torch right outside the police station. I searched my pockets for matches. Cursing, I rummaged through my clothes in search of matches, but I found none. What could I do? Ring the station doorbell and ask if they had matches? I was afraid they’d guess my plan before I could carry it out. — So I didn’t even have matches on me—were they in one of the pieces of women’s clothing I’d tried on?—and before I reached home the gasoline would dry on my skin. I had failed as utterly as it was possible to fail, I completely lacked existence, I couldn’t even look forward to an existence as a jet of flame soaring to the sky. — All the same, I suddenly had doubts, the situation was much too crazy not to have doubts… after all, I could always buy matches tomorrow. Tomorrow was another day. The thought of buying matches calmed me down a bit. Amid my doubt I’d heard a menacing tone in my thoughts. Scornfully I tossed the bottle back into one of the trash cans as I passed.
Unable to stand it in town any longer, I moved to Berlin. I packed my shabby cardboard suitcase with care—the yellow summer hat was the only thing I couldn’t fit—and without anyone noticing, I left my little germ cell and moved into a dilapidated building in Berlin. There, in the big city where I’d hoped to have better luck, I found work, and soon it really seemed that my diseases had withdrawn inside me; outwardly I seemed to become sleek, I even gained weight; I drank until I had a beer belly and observed my reinvigoration in the mirror. Only the sickness of my language still lingered; I sensed it distinctly, but made no attempt to put it to the test. Apart from a brief tram ride to my workplace, I barely left the house. I’d been employed by the boiler house of a large laundry, joining the crew of stokers who generated the steam used for heating and to operate the washing machines. The laundry proper was separated from the boiler room by a massive wall of yellowish concrete crowned by barbed wire; no one from the area I worked in was allowed to set foot in the laundry or have any contact with the people behind that wall, who were cut off from the outside world: the laundry was staffed by the inmates of a huge prison that abutted the laundry complex. But it was possible, I’d learned from one of my colleagues, if you were careful… infractions could lead to transferral out of the stoking unit, which was so congenial for me, or even to dismissal… to climb the fire escape to the roof of the boiler house and from there look down into the prison yard.
One Sunday morning… it was already turning cool, and the prison had to be heated even on Sundays… on a clear autumn day with a few clouds, I was strolling, bored, across the yard between the boiler house and that gigantic wall, when I heard voices. Quite close by I heard loud yells, commands, the shrilling of whistles, and even dogs barking. I knew it was the time of day when the prisoners were let out into the prison yard for their daily half hour of exercise, and on an impulse I climbed the ladder’s iron rungs to the roof of the boiler house. Up on the flat roof I ducked behind a chimney and peered over the wall. What I saw I’d known about already, but suddenly I felt that I couldn’t believe my eyes. The women were walking in the yard down there. Sedately, absorbed in animated chatter, the women were walking in rows of two or three, strolling in a circle, flanked by female guards with big German shepherds; they were dressed in dark-green, uniform-like woolen clothes, the institutional dress of this big women’s prison; they seemed in high spirits, laughing, tossing unintelligible jokes to each other. They were young and old, stout and thin; I saw the swells of their breasts, the glide of their thighs under their skirts. I saw their hair, brown and blond hair, sometimes cut short, sometimes falling to their shoulders in waves. I tried to see their faces; I couldn’t see them well, but I seemed to recognize some as harmonious, beautiful, angel-like faces. I felt that what was happening to me now had to happen as it did—I wasn’t sure whether I’d seen them around Berlin as well, it didn’t matter, it didn’t interest me… it was here that my eyes had opened all the way, here that I saw them in reality, here that I found them once again. I saw them at a distance of perhaps twenty yards, they strolled and chatted down below, watched by their guards… women, females. I saw them and shivered; it was no hallucination, in that instant I was freed from all doubts. — I love you all, I murmured in rapture, I love you. — What words, I said with a smile, as though among these fifty or so creatures I had seen one I could really mean those words for in so brief a time. It doesn’t matter, I said, one of them will understand these three words. — And I took heart and cried: I love you!… Aghast, I heard the cry and its echo reverberate across the entire laundry complex. But none of the women even looked up… I didn’t dare repeat the cry; I knew they couldn’t look up if they didn’t want to betray me, but clearly they all sensed that I was crouching, barely hidden, behind the chimney. Several minutes passed, and suddenly I sensed that they were giving a sign. They were giving me a sign; several of them had thrust their thumbs between their index and middle fingers and cautiously raised their hands to chest level, still gazing ahead jadedly. I understood: they were giving me a filthy sign, the filthiest one possible, they had allied themselves with me; it was a sign aimed against the pure State. And it also meant: wait for us… wait just a few more years… — The sign sank down into my innermost being, for an instant I shut my eyes in ecstasy. But then I started, I’d heard something behind me, as though a second reply to my cry had reached me from behind. I looked around, and in an open window on the other side of the street, almost exactly at my level, a man was staring over at me fixedly. I could look him straight in the eye, and I guessed it was he who had replied to me with an audible cough. I recalled that everyone in the boiler house was convinced the apartments in the buildings directly across from the prison were rented out mainly to low-ranking members of the security service, so that the prison gate and surrounding area could be under observation at all times. — Yes, yes, wait for me, he’d coughed out… a man, about my age. Quickly I climbed back down the ladder and fled into the boiler house… a shadow seemed to fall on the feather-light autumn Sunday. With a crowbar in my hand I positioned myself behind the door; a fit of trembling seized me… if he dared come after me, I’d… but the man didn’t appear in the doorway, he hadn’t followed me. After a while I calmed myself… I could think about the females, and soon it no longer seemed so surprising that I’d seen them once again. They had descended upon me with the glass-clear light of this bright-blue fall sky, they’d returned refulgent to my eyes. They’d been left behind inside me, with the singing and tittering of fall days that finally swept away the air of madness smoldering over the summer of my birth. Now I knew where they were to be found, I’d seen them again and preserved them in my heart; I could wait for them.
About the Author and Translator
WOLFGANG HILBIG (1941–2007) was one of the major German writers to emerge in the postwar era. Though raised in East Germany, he proved so troublesome to the authorities that in 1985 he was granted permission to leave to the West. The author of over twenty books, he received virtually all of Germany’s major literary prizes, capped by the 2002 Georg Büchner Prize, Germany’s highest literary honor.
ISABEL FARGO COLE is a U.S.-born, Berlin-based writer and translator. Her translations include Wolfgang Hilbig’s
Other titles by Wolfgang Hilbig available from Two Lines Press
Copyright
Originally published as
© 2010, S. Fischer Verlag GmbH,
Frankfurt am Main
Translation © 2018 by Isabel Fargo Cole
Two Lines Press
582 Market Street, Suite 700, San Francisco, CA 94104
ISBN 978-1-931883-76-4
Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948090
Cover design by Gabriele Wilson
Cover photo by Millennium Images/Adrian Muttitt
Typeset by Jessica Sevey
Printed in the United States of America
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This project is supported in part by an award from the National Endowment for the Arts.
The translation of this work was supported by a grant from the Goethe-Institut.